Unified Team at the Olympics
Unified Team at the Olympics | |
---|---|
The Unified Team used the Olympic flag in place of a national flag | |
IOC code | EUN |
Summer appearances | |
1992 | |
Winter appearances | |
1992 | |
Other related appearances | |
Russian Empire (1900–1912) Soviet Union (1952–1988) |
The Unified Team was the name used for the sports team of the former Soviet Union (except the Baltic states) at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The IOC country code was EUN, after the French name, Équipe Unifiée. The Unified Team was sometimes informally called the CIS Team (Commonwealth of Independent States), although Georgia did not join the CIS until 1993.
During the Winter Olympics, the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) of the constituent countries had not yet been affiliated to the IOC, so the Olympic Flag was used in place of a national flag at the Opening Ceremony and at medals ceremonies, and the Olympic Hymn was played for gold medallists. By the time of the Summer Olympics, the NOCs had affiliated separately, though they fielded a joint team with a standard uniform as Olympic qualifying rounds had been completed before the final demise of the Soviet Union. Where an EUN individual won a medal, the national flag of the medallist's nation was raised rather than the Olympic flag, and a gold medallist's national anthem was played rather than the Olympic Hymn. The EUN team continued to be represented at all ceremonies by the Olympic flag and the Olympic Hymn.
Participating countries
While only six of the EUN countries took part in the 1992 Winter Olympics, all twelve participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics. At the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics, the nations that were part of the Unified Team started to make their Olympic debuts.
Country (former Soviet republic) |
IOC code (1994–) |
---|---|
Armenia* | ARM |
Azerbaijan | AZE |
Belarus* | BLR |
Georgia | GEO |
Kazakhstan* | KAZ |
Kyrgyzstan | KGZ |
Moldova | MDA |
Russia* | RUS |
Tajikistan | TJK |
Turkmenistan | TKM |
Ukraine* | UKR |
Uzbekistan* | UZB |
* Unified Team participant in Winter games.
Medal tables
Medals by games
Games | Details | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 Albertville Winter Olympics | Unified Team at the 1992 Winter Olympics | 9 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 2 |
1992 Barcelona Summer Olympics | Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics | 45 | 38 | 29 | 112 | 1 |
Total | 54 | 44 | 37 | 135 |
Medals by summer sport
Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Artistic gymnastics | 9 | 5 | 4 | 18 |
Athletics | 7 | 11 | 3 | 21 |
Wrestling | 6 | 5 | 5 | 16 |
Swimming | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
Weightlifting | 5 | 4 | 0 | 9 |
Shooting | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
Judo | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Fencing | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Canoeing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Handball | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Rhythmic gymnastics | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Basketball | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Diving | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Boxing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Modern pentathlon | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Volleyball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Archery | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Tennis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Rowing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Water polo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 45 | 38 | 29 | 112 |
Medals by winter sport
Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cross country skiing | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
Figure skating | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Biathlon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Ice hockey | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Freestyle skiing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Short track speed skating | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 9 | 6 | 8 | 23 |
Flag bearers
- 1992 Albertville Winter Olympics - Valeriy Medvedtsev (Biathlon)
- 1992 Barcelona Summer Olympics - Aleksandr Karelin (Wrestling)
See also
- Unified Team at the Paralympics
- Unified Team of Germany
- Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics
- Korean Unification Flag
External links
- "Results and Medalists". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
- "Olympic Medal Winners". International Olympic Committee.
- "Unified Team". Sports-Reference.com.