Varicosavirus

Varicosavirus
Virus classification
Group: Group V ((-)ssRNA)
Order: Mononegavirales
Family: Rhabdoviridae
Genus: Varicosavirus
Species: Lettuce big-vein associated varicosavirus


The genus Varicosavirus is a group of related plant viruses associated with the swelling in plant vein tissues. They are negative single stranded RNA[1] viruses. Infection occurs through soil by the spores of the fungus Olpidium brassicae.

Genome

The genome of the only member of the only species of this genus (lettuce big-vein associated virus (LBVaV)) consists of a bi-segmented linear, single-stranded negative sense RNA. The first segment is about 6350–7000 nucleotides in length; the second, about 5630–6500 nucleotides in length.[2]

Structure

Virions consist of a non-enveloped rod-shaped capsid, having a helical symmetry of 120–360 nm in length, and a width of 18–30 nm.

Literature

  1. Kormelink et al. "Negative-strand RNA viruses: The plant-infecting counterparts." Virus Research 162(1–2) (2011): 184–202.
  2. Sasaya et al. "The Nucleotide Sequence of RNA1 of Lettuce big-vein virus, Genus Varicosavirus, Reveals Its Relation to Nonsegmented Negative-Strand RNA Viruses." Virology 297.2 (2002): 289–297.


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