Virgilio Barco Vargas

Virgilio Barco Vargas (17 September 1921 – 20 May 1997) was the 27th President of Colombia serving from 1986 to 1990.

Early life

Barco was born in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander Department, in the home of Jorge Enrique Barco Maldonaldo and Julieta Vargas Durán lived in north-eastern Colombia. Studied Civil Engineering at the National University of Colombia and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he graduated in 1943,^[1] He entered politics in 1943 when he became a city council member in the town of Durania for the Liberal Party. He was then elected to the lower house of Congress, but went into exile in the late 1940s because of violence between liberals and conservatives. He lived in the United States, where his daughter, Carolina Barco Isakson (who would later become a Colombian politician herself) was born.

Political career

Barco returned to Colombia in 1954 to help negotiate the peace process which allowed the formation of the National Front between liberals and conservatives, which lasted two decades. He became a member of the Senate, the upper house of Congress in 1958, left become the ambassador to Britain in 1961, and returned to Colombia in 1962. He served another term in the Senate until 1966, when he was elected mayor of Colombia's capital, Bogotá. He served in that position until 1969, when he became a director of the World Bank until 1974. He then served as ambassador to the United States from 1977 until 1980.

Presidency

Barco was elected president of Colombia with 58% of the vote in 1986. He supported anti-poverty programs, renewed dialogue with leftist guerillas and fought drug traffickers. Though he was popular within the international community, he became less popular in Colombia because the drug traffickers became more violent after he started to move against them. His restrictive economic policies at first doomed the country. After two years of this, The Economic Openness program was initiated by his administration, which would open Colombian markets to the world and recharge the country's economy. He served one 4-year term.

After the Presidency

When he left the Presidency in 1990, he served as ambassador to Britain again until 1992.

Barco was diagnosed with cancer and he died on May 20, 1997 in Bogotá when he was 75. He is now buried at Central Cemetery of Bogotá in Bogotá

References

External links

• Biography and tenure of Virgilio Barco by CIDOB

Presidents of Colombia
Gran Colombia (1819–1831)	Simón Bolívar y Palacios Joaquín Mosquera y Arboleda Rafael Urdaneta y Faría Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña
Republic of New Granada (1831–1858)	Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña José Ignacio de Márquez Barreto Pedro Alcántara Herrán Martínez Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda José Hilario López Valdéz José María Obando del Campo José María Melo y Ortiz Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
Grenadine Confederation (1858–1863)	Mariano Ospina Rodríguez Bartolomé Calvo Díaz Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda
United States of Colombia (1863–1886)	Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda Manuel Murillo Toro Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda Santos Acosta Castillo Santos Gutiérrez Prieto Eustorgio Salgar Moreno Manuel Murillo Toro Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas Aquileo Parra Gómez Julián Trujillo Largacha Rafael Núñez Moledo Francisco Javier Zaldúa y Racines José Eusebio Otalora Martínez Rafael Núñez Moledo
Republic of Colombia (1886–2016)	Rafael Núñez Moledo Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente José Manuel Marroquín Ricaurte Rafael Reyes Prieto Ramón González Valencia Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo José Vicente Concha Ferreira Marco Fidel Suárez Jorge Holguín Mallarino Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez Miguel Abadía Méndez Enrique Olaya Herrera Alfonso López Pumarejo Eduardo Santos Montejo Alfonso López Pumarejo Mariano Ospina Pérez Laureano Gómez Castro Gustavo Rojas Pinilla Alberto Lleras Camargo Guillermo León Valencia Muñóz Carlos Lleras Restrepo Misael Pastrana Borrero Alfonso López Michelsen Julio César Turbay Ayala Belisario Betancur Cuartas Virgilio Barco Vargas César Gaviria Trujillo Ernesto Samper Pizano Andrés Pastrana Arango Álvaro Uribe Vélez Juan Manuel Santos Calderón