Welling

This article is about the district in London. For other uses, see Welling (disambiguation).
Welling
Welling
 Welling shown within Greater London
Population 41,000 
OS grid referenceTQ465755
London borough Bexley
Ceremonial county Greater London
RegionLondon
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town WELLING
Postcode district DA16
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
EU Parliament London
UK ParliamentOld Bexley & Sidcup and Bexleyheath and Crayford
London Assembly Bexley and Bromley
List of places
UK
England
London

Coordinates: 51°27′34″N 0°06′35″E / 51.4594°N 0.1097°E / 51.4594; 0.1097

Welling is a town in the London Borough of Bexley approximately 10.5 miles (16.9 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross, the traditional centre of London.

History

The East Wickham part of Welling is probably one of the oldest settlements in this area. A Neolithic stone axe was found in East Wickham in 1910, and remains of Roman buildings were unearthed near Danson in 1989.

Before opening of the Bexleyheath Line on 1 May 1895,[1] Welling was a village on the main road from London into Kent (Watling Street). It had been a traditional staging post for coaches; the presence of three inns along the main road is the result of that.

After World War I, Bexley Urban District Council built over 400 houses north of the railway. Later, when the Danson estate was sold to developers, the land to the south was opened up to suburban sprawl and the settlement incorporated the local parishes of St Michael's East Wickham and St Johns Welling

The area was part of the Municipal Borough of Bexley in the administrative county of Kent until, in 1965, the borough was abolished under the London Government Act 1963 and its area transferred to Greater London to form part of the present-day London Borough of Bexley.[2]

Origin of the name

Local legend has it that Welling is so called because in the era of horse-drawn vehicles, it could be said you were "well in" to Kent, or had a "well end" to the journey up and down Shooters Hill which, at the time was steep, had a poor road surface and was a notorious haunt of highwaymen.[3] Until the 1800s, most of Welling down to Blackfen was covered in woodland which offered excellent concealment for outlaws and robbers who would prey on vulnerable slow-moving horse-drawn traffic.

However, local historians have recently concluded that the origin of the name is most likely from 'Welwyn' (meaning 'place of the spring'), due to the existence of an underground spring located at Welling Corner, or possibly a manorial reference to the Willing family, who lived in the area in 1301.[4]

Welling today

Welling is home of the football ground of Welling United F.C. which is shared with the Erith and Belvedere F.C.,

Park View Road ground, home of Welling United Football Club

The high street hosts a Tesco Superstore.[5] The Co-op Superstore opposite (formerly operated by the Royal Arsenal Co-operative Society) ceased trading on 19 September 2008[6] and was redeveloped as a Morrison's supermarket that opened on 16 November 2009.[7]

The former Foster's School building in Upper Wickham Lane is a local landmark. The school relocated to Westbrooke Road in Welling and its original site was converted to residential use (retaining the old Grade II listed main school building and headmaster's house). Further north of the original site is an ancient church, now used by a Greek Orthodox congregation.

Russian Cannon from Crimean War, located at Welling Corner

A large Russian gun is located at Welling corner. This Russian weapon is a 36-pounder carronade (calibre 6.75 inches - weight 17 cwt) of a type used during the Crimean War (1854 to 1860), displayed on a simple wooden replica carriage. The carronade was in service from 1780 to 1860 and is now on loan from the Royal Artillery Museum in Woolwich as a reminder of Welling's early association with the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, when huts at East Wickham were built as homes for munitions workers in the Great War.

For five years after 1990, the headquarters of the far-right British National Party (formed in 1982) were based in Welling. The presence of the party in Welling sparked a rise in racially motivated crime in the area and several nearby communities.[8] At least three people from ethnic minorities - Afro-Caribbeans Rolan Adams and Stephen Lawrence and Asian Sikh Rohit Duggal - were murdered in the local area within three years of the British National Party's arrival.[9] Bexley Council shut down the BNP Headquarters in 1995.[10]

In 1992 a group of local people, led by local Councillor Nigel Betts, revived the old Memorial Hall Trust which was set up in 1921. In 1995 it started operation as a local grant giving charity called the East Wickham & Welling War Memorial Trust[1] using the revenue from the old hall to fund grants in the area. Its main aim is remember the men of the district who were killed in World War One so a new War Memorial was built in 1996. Its charitable aim is to help local groups with rents on their meeting places or to help groups maintain their halls. Other grants help young people with adventurous activities and there is an annual academic bursary. In 2006 it gave grants totaling £47,000. As part of a re-investment programme, the Trust sold the Hall for an housing re-development in 2007.

A major upgrade of paving and street lighting was completed in the autumn of 2005. The retention or removal of a section of westbound bus lane from Welling High Street became one of the few specific local issues on which the main political parties disagreed in the approach to the local Bexley Council elections held on 4 May 2006. The incoming Conservative administration immediately revoked the bus lane.

The MECCA bingo hall in Upper Wickham Lane has ceased trading, apparently one of nine in England unsuited to operate after the national ban on smoking in public places.[11] This large building, which originally was an Odeon cinema is operating now as Freedom Centre International, a Pentecostal Church.

Rosebys, the Co-op and Tesco old store all closed since 2007, as has the pub near Welling railway station (formerly the Station Hotel) lately known as "Inferno's" - which has become a Tesco Express.

Live music is performed occasionally at the Avenida restaurant and at The Glenmore Arms public house.

The "Old Koffi Pot" café, dating from the 1930s was until the early 1990s known as 'Ferrara's'. The venue was well-known locally for its ice cream and enjoyed its heyday at the height of the 1960s cafe culture, when young people from Kent and South East London would call in for refreshments on the way to or from dancing at the Embassy Ballroom (since demolished to make way for the building of Embassy Court). The "Old Koffi Pot" closed in 2009 for 'economic reasons', but a modern coffee shop has since opened in its place retaining the name "The Koffi Shop" but a brand new black frontage and interior decor have removed any historical link with the original establishment.

In March 2013 the first Micropub in Greater London opened in the High Street in a converted electrical shop - "The Door Hinge". It sells real ale by gravity stillage dispense and cider and wine only. It won CAMRA Bexley Branch Pub of the Year for 2014.

Notable past residents

Education

For information about the following schools and colleges in Welling see the main London Borough of Bexley article
  1. Bexley Grammar School
  2. Bishop Ridley CofE Primary School (formerly Westwood Primary School)
  3. Danson Primary School
  4. East Wickham Primary Academy
  5. Eastcote Primary School
  6. Fosters Primary School
  7. Harris Academy Falconwood
  8. Hillsgrove Primary School
  9. Hook Lane Primary School
  10. St.Michael's East Wickham CoE Primary School
  11. St.Stephen's Catholic Primary School
  12. Welling School
  13. Westbrooke School

Sport and leisure

Welling has two Non-League football clubs Welling United F.C. & Erith & Belvedere F.C., who both play at Park View Road. Bexley and Belvedere Hockey Club are based at Bexleyheath Sports Club, but play home matches at Erith School.[18]

Transport

Welling railway station serves the area with half an hour trains to London Bridge, London Cannon Street, London Charing Cross, London Victoria, London Waterloo East, Barnehurst and Dartford.

Welling is also served by many Transport for London bus services connecting it with areas including Bexleyheath, Blackheath, Crayford, Dartford, Eltham, Kidbrooke, Lewisham, North Greenwich, Orpington, Sidcup, St Mary Cray and Woolwich.

Nearest places

Neighbouring areas of Welling
Plumstead Bostall Heath West Heath
Shooters Hill Bexleyheath
   Welling  
Falconwood Blackfen Blendon

References

  1. ↑ http://www.bexley.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=10666
  2. ↑ London Government Act 1963
  3. ↑ Charles G. Harper (1895). The Dover Road. Wildhern Press. ISBN 9781848300101.
  4. ↑ David Mills (20 October 2011). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford University Press. pp. 488–. ISBN 978-0-19-960908-6.
  5. ↑ Bexley Chronicle "The new Tesco store is now open in Welling" Archived 10 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ "News Shopper "Tesco and Co-op closures put Welling traders under pressure"". Newsshopper.co.uk. 22 October 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  7. ↑ "News Shopper "Morrisons Swamped by Job Seekers for New Supermarket". Newsshopper.co.uk. 5 August 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  8. ↑ University of Exeter "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime" Archived 28 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ↑ "Socialist Worker "McGowan campaign"". Socialistworker.co.uk. 3 June 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  10. ↑ Saggar, Shamit (1998). Race and British electoral politics. Routledge. ISBN 1-85728-830-0.
  11. ↑ Warwick, Lucy (15 February 2007). "Financial Times "Rank to close nine Mecca clubs"". Ft.com. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  12. ↑ "Pupils at Former Abbey Wood School Sought". Newsshopper.co.uk. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  13. ↑ Flynn, Julia (30 October 2014). "Kate Bush's London house is for sale". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  14. ↑ Wardrop, Murray (4 January 2010), Anjem Choudary: profile, telegraph.co.uk, retrieved 4 January 2010
  15. ↑ "Ernest Greenwood: Artist and administrator whose efforts revived the fortunes of the Royal Watercolour Society". 3 September 2009.
  16. ↑ "Pioneer Profiles". pioneersalberta.org. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  17. ↑ Krueger, Christine L. (1 July 2014). Encyclopaedia of British Writers, 19th and 20th centuries. Infobase Publishing. p. 312. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  18. ↑ "BBHC Hockey Club". Retrieved 16 March 2013.
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