Wheeler Peak (Nevada)

For other mountains by this name, see Wheeler Peak (disambiguation).
Wheeler Peak

Wheeler Peak, looking east-southeast in late afternoon light
Highest point
Elevation 13,065 ft (3,982 m)  NAVD 88[1]
Prominence 7,563 ft (2,305 m) [2]
Isolation 320 kilometres (200 mi)
Listing
Coordinates 38°59′10″N 114°18′48″W / 38.9860572°N 114.3133307°W / 38.9860572; -114.3133307Coordinates: 38°59′10″N 114°18′48″W / 38.9860572°N 114.3133307°W / 38.9860572; -114.3133307 [1]
Geography
Wheeler Peak

Nevada

Location White Pine County, Nevada, U.S.
Parent range Snake Range
Topo map USGS Wheeler Peak
Climbing
Easiest route Trail hike (class 1)

Wheeler Peak is the tallest mountain in both the Snake Range and White Pine County, in Nevada, United States. Its summit elevation of 13,065 feet (3,982 m) makes it the second-tallest peak in Nevada, just behind Boundary Peak.[3] Wheeler Peak's topographic prominence of 7,563 feet (2,305 m) makes it the most topographically prominent peak in White Pine County and the second-most prominent peak in Nevada, just behind Mount Charleston.[4] The mountain is located in Great Basin National Park and was named for George Wheeler, leader of the Wheeler Survey of the late 19th century.

Peak Features

Wheeler Peak has an impressive headwall above a large glacial cirque, large moraines and an active rock glacier. The top of the mountain is covered by deep snow most of the year. A paved road runs from the Great Basin National Park visitor center to several small camping areas, the highest more than halfway up the mountain. The mountain's prominence is due to a Miocene detachment fault that brought the deep Cambrian Prospect Mountain quartzite to the top of the mountain.

Jeff Davis Peak stands about one mile to the east of Wheeler and reaches 12,777 feet (3,894 m)[5]

Access

A well-maintained trail, the Wheeler Peak Summit Trail, leads from a trail-head near the end of Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive directly to the summit, making for a class 1 hike. Afternoon storms are likely during the summer.[6][7]

Wheeler Peak vs. Boundary Peak

The distinction of highest point in Nevada goes to the summit of Boundary Peak, so named because it is just east of the Nevada-California border, at the northern terminus of the White Mountains. Wheeler Peak is, however, the tallest independent mountain in the state since Boundary Peak is considered a subsidiary summit of Montgomery Peak, whose summit is in California. The topographic prominence of Boundary Peak is 253 feet (77 m), which falls under the often used 300-foot (91 m) cutoff for an independent peak. Also, Boundary Peak is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) away from its higher neighbor, while Wheeler Peak is over 230 miles from the nearest higher peak.[2]

By contrast the prominence of Wheeler Peak, at 7,563 feet (2,305 m), is the twelfth largest in the contiguous United States.[8] It is also the twelfth most topographically isolated summit in the contiguous United States.[9]

Nearby features

Wheeler Peak 3D

The limestone Lehman Caves, at the base of the mountain, feature a large collection of shield formations. Tours of the caves are offered year round by the National Park Service. Higher up on the glacial moraine is a grove of ancient Great Basin Bristlecone Pines of great age. A Bristlecone Pine named Prometheus, which was at least 4,862 years old and the oldest known non-clonal organism, grew here before it was inadvertently cut down in 1964 as part of a research project. Limber Pine, which can live for over 1,000 years, are also found in the area.


Wheeler Peak view
360-degree panorama from the summit of Wheeler Peak

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Wheeler Peak". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  2. 1 2 "Wheeler Peak, Nevada". Peakbagger.com.
  3. ↑ "Nevada 11,000-foot Peaks". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
  4. ↑ "Nevada Peaks with 2000 feet of Prominence". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-10-23.
  5. ↑ "Jeff Davis Peak, Nevada". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
  6. ↑ "Hiking Trails - Great Basin National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Wheeler Peak". SummitPost.org. Retrieved 2014-11-12.
  8. ↑ "USA Lower 48 Top 100 Peaks by Prominence". Peakbagger.com.
  9. ↑ "Most Isolated Peaks of the U.S. States". Peakbagger.com.
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