Wildeck

Wildeck

Coat of arms
Wildeck

Coordinates: 50°57′N 09°59′E / 50.950°N 9.983°E / 50.950; 9.983Coordinates: 50°57′N 09°59′E / 50.950°N 9.983°E / 50.950; 9.983
Country Germany
State Hesse
Admin. region Kassel
District Hersfeld-Rotenburg
Government
 • Mayor Jürgen Grau (Ind.)
Area
 • Total 39.86 km2 (15.39 sq mi)
Population (2015-12-31)[1]
 • Total 4,946
 • Density 120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 36208
Dialling codes 06626
Vehicle registration HEF
Website www.wildeck.de

Wildeck is a community in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in northeastern Hesse, Germany lying right at the boundary with Thuringia, 54 km southeast of Kassel.

Geography

Location

The community lies partly in the middle Werra valley, in the Berka-Gerstunger-Becken (basin) with its small side basins, the Obersuhler Becken and the Kleinenseer Bucht. This basin is surrounded by heights. In the southwest lie the Seulingswald, in the south the outliers of the Vorderrhön, in the east the outliers of the Thuringian Forest and in the north the Richelsdorfer Gebirge (ranges), which belongs to the southern Werrabergland. The community lies partly in this last-named range.

The nearest major centres are Bad Hersfeld (some 25 km to the southwest) and Eisenach (some 25 km to the east). The lowest point in the community is In der Aue (“On the Floodplain”) near Obersuhl at 208 m above sea level. The highest point is the Rotestock at 456 m above sea level.

Constituent communities

Bussenrode/Bosserode monument stone

The community’s five Ortsteile are Obersuhl, Bosserode, Hönebach, Richelsdorf and Raßdorf.

Neighbouring communities

Wildeck borders in the north on the community of Nentershausen (in Hersfeld-Rotenburg) and the town of Sontra (in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis), in the east on the community of Gerstungen, in the southeast on the town of Berka/Werra, in the south on the communities of Dankmarshausen and Großensee (all four in Thuringia’s Wartburgkreis) and the town of Heringen, in the southwest on the community of Friedewald and in the west on the community of Ronshausen (all three in Hersfeld-Rotenburg).

History

The community’s name stems from the Amt of Wildeck, to which some of today’s constituent communities belonged, and which in the Middle Ages was under the Fulda Abbey’s rule. The Amt seat lay at Wildeck Castle, which stood on the Schloßberg near Raßdorf.

In 1277, Richelsdorf had its first documentary mention when the Fulda Abbey temporarily relinquished the community to build a convent at St. Nicholas’s Monastery (Nikolaikloster) in Eisenach, which was, however, never built. In 1325, the brothers Friedrich and Hermann von Colmatsch were enfeoffed with the Amt, in exchange for which today’s constituent communities of Eisenach and Hötzelsroda went to St. Nicholas’s Monastery. The fief passed in 1539 to the Landgraves of Hesse. After the family von Colmatsch had died out in 1562, the community passed to Hesse.

The craggy state boundary in the south and east still bears witness to the disputes between the Landgraves of Hesse and Thuringia and the Fulda Abbey, which lasted throughout the Middle Ages and on into modern times.

Coppermining in Wildeck was mentioned for the first time in 1460. At the Richelsdorf foundry, cobalt was also mined beginning in 1708, which raised the foundry’s importance, as well as another’s in Iba (nowadays an outlying centre of Bebra), causing the mining office of Sontra to move to Richelsdorf.

From 1945 to 1990, the community found itself right near the Inner German border. The station in Hönebach, a component of Wildeck, served as West German border crossing for rail transport. The crossing was open for trains travelling between the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (till 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic, or West Berlin and the American zone of occupation (till 1949) and thereafter the West German Federal Republic of Germany. The traffic was subject to the Interzonal traffic regulations, that between West Germany and West Berlin followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972).

Amalgamations

Within the framework of municipal reform, the new community of Wildeck came into being on 31 December 1971 through the merger of the above-named communities.

Population development

Data apply to community limits in each year named, and are in each case for 31 December[2]

Year 1971 1979 1984 1989 1994 1996 2001 2002 2004 2005 2006
Inhabitants 6314 5729 5809 5877 6095 6092 6046 6003 5247 5198 5136

Politics

Community council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Parties and voter communities %
2006		 Seats
2006		 %
2001		 Seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 27.5 9 25.1 8
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 49.0 15 56.8 17
FDP Free Democratic Party 4.0 1 2.5 1
FWG Freie Wählergemeinschaft 19.5 6 15.6 5
Total 100.0 31 100.0 31
Voter turnout in % 62.1 69.1

Mayors

Mayor Jürgen Grau (independent) was elected in a runoff on 23 November 2003 with 58.3% of the vote, thus succeeding Willi Müller (SPD) who had been elected on 9 November 1997, having stood unopposed.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

The community lies on Autobahn A 4 (Aachen–Görlitz), at interchanges 34 and 35. Furthermore, the community has at its disposal three halts (Obersuhl, Bosserode and Hönebach) on the Thüringer Bahn (railway) from Eisenach to Bebra.

Established businesses

Culture and sightseeing

Buildings

Nature

There are also many hiking trails, especially by way of the Blumenstein ruins around the Wildeck valley, by which one crosses the Bellers Estate. Quite a few forests can be visited on these hikes, leading by the Franzoseneiche (“Frenchman’s Oak”).

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung der hessischen Gemeinden". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). August 2016.
  2. ↑ Data for 1971 to 1996 come from ; Data for 2004 to 2006 come from .
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