Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of North Africa

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

PopulationnA/BE(xE1b1b)E-M35E-M78E-M81E-M123FK-M9GIJ1J2R1aR1bOtherStudy
Algeria/Oran10207.9%05.9%45.1%0000022.5%4.9%1%11.8%1%Robino et al. (2008)[1]
Algeria/Algiers3502.9%011.4%42.9%011.8%2.9%0022.9%5.7%000Arredi et al. (2004)[2]
Algeria/Kabyles/Tizi Ouzou19000047.4%10.5%10.5%00015.8%0015.8%0Arredi et al. (2004)
Algeria/Mozabites6704.5%01.5%86.6%1.5%001.5%01.5%003%0Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Tunisia/Sousse2200.5%2.3%2.3%5.9%44.6%1.8%000.5%025.9%8.2%0.5%0.9%6.8%Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)[4]
Tunisia (immigrants to Italy)52009.6%15.4%32.7%01.9%1.9%0034.6%3.8%000Onofri et al. (2008)
Tunisia/Bou Omrane Berbers4005%05%87.5%02.5%00000000Ennafaa et al. (2011)[5]
Tunisia/Bou Saad Berbers40000092.5%000005%0002.5%Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jerbian Arabs462.2%0015.2%60.9%4.3%00008.7%2.2%4.3%2.2%0Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jerbian Berbers4700017%76.6%04.25%2.1%0000000Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Chenini–Douiret Berbers 270000100%0000000000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[6]
Tunisia/Sened Berbers 35000065.7%02.9%00031.4%0000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Jradou Berbers 320000100%0000000000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Andalusian Zaghouan320003.1%40.6%09.4%00043.8%3.1%000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Tunis33003.0%6.0%54.5%3.0%6.0%03.0%024.2%0000Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisia/Tunis14802%3.4%5.4%37.8%2.7%4.7%0.7%0032.4%3.4%0.7%6.1%0.7%Arredi et al. (2004)
Morocco22106.4%4.1%6.8%65%00.9%1.8%0.9%0.5%5%4.1%04.1%0Fregel et al. (2009)
Morocco4900%0%42.9%32.6%00%0%0%0%10.2%10.2%00%0Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco4400%0%11.4%52.3%00%0%0%0%13.6%2.3%00%0Semino et al. (2004)
Morocco513.9%5.9%5.9%5.9%54.9%0000019.6%003.9%0Onofri et al. 2008[7]
Morocco17606.3%5.1%6.3%63.6%%0000013.6%002.8%0Bosch et al. 2001[8]
Morocco/Central 8709.8%06.1%56.1%0000019.5%8.5%000% Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[9]
Morocco/Amizmiz Valley333%6.1%03%84.8%3%000000000Alvarez et al. (2009)
Morocco/Asni Berbers5409.3%1.9%3.7%79.6%000001.9%001.9%1.9%Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Morocco/Middle Atlas Berbers692.9%5.7%010.1%71.0%0004.3%05.8%0000Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Morocco/Bouhria Berbers6707.5%01.5%77.6%0006.0%01.5%1.5%4.5%00Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Sahrawi89020.2%0059.6%0000020.2%0000Fregel et al. (2009)
Libya21509.5%011.1%35.9%1.5%004.2%030.5%3.4%0.4%03.4% Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Libya1750.60%0.6%1.7%8.0%33.7%1.1%4.6%0.6%1.1%2.0%27.4%6.9%1.7%5.1%4.9%Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[10]
Egypt/Western Desert3505.7%5.7%28.6%28.6%0000031.4%0000Kujanová et al. (2009)[11]
Egypt1472.7%2.7%018.4%8.2%9.5%07.5%9.5%019.7%12.2%3.4% 4.1%2.1%Luis et al. (2004)[12]
Egypt/Siwa Berbers9328.0%6.5%2.2%6.5%1.1%2.2%003.2%07.5% 6.5%028.0%8.3%Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Egypt (North)442.3%04.5%27.3%11.4%9.1%6.8%2.3%009.1%9.1%2.3%9.9%6.8%Arredi et al. (2004)
Egypt (South)290.0%0017.2%6.9%6.9%17.2%10.3%03.4%20.7%3.4%013.8%0Arredi et al. (2004)
Canary Islands65201.4%03.5%8.3%2.3%004%9.7%3.5%10.4%2.8%50.6%0Fregel et al. (2009)[13]
Tuaregs from Libya47042.5%0048.9%000000006.4%2.1%Ottoni et al. (2011)[14]
Tuaregs from Mali1109.1%09.1%81.8%0000000000Pereira et al. (2011)[15]
Tuaregs from Burkina Faso18016.7%0077.8%005.6%0000000Pereira et al. (2011)
Tuaregs from Niger185.6%44.4%05.6%11.1%0000000033.3%0Pereira et al. (2011)

By country

Country[16] n A B E-M33 E-M2 E-M35* E-M78* E-V12 E-V32 E-V13 E-V22 E-V65 E-M81 E-M34 F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b-V88 R1b-M269 R2 T
Sahara/Mauritania189-0.535.296.88-------55.5611.11---13.23-------6.880.53--
Morocco7600.260.662.763.294.210.790.26-0.261.843.6867.370.660.260.660.136.321.320.53--0.26--0.923.55--
Algeria156--0.645.130.641.920.64-0.641.281.9244.231.283.85--21.794.490.64---0.640.642.567.04--
Tunisia601-0.170.50.671.66----33.1662.731.162.660.170.1716.642.830.33--0.33-0.51.830.33-1.16
Libya 83---38.55----2.41-4.8245.78---------2.41--6.02---
Egypt3701.35-0.542.433.240.817.031.620.819.192.4311.896.761.085.680.5420.816.750.270.810.270.540.272.162.972.970.546.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

Component[17] Morocco (n=760) Algeria (n=156) Tunisia (n=601) Mauritania/Sahara (189) Egypt (370)
North Africa73.90%50%68.90%55.60%33%
Middle East9.40%29.50%23.50%9.40%46.20%
Europe3.90%10.30%1.70%0%3.50%
West Africa7%8.30%3%19.10%5.90%
East Africa5.80%1.90%3%11.60%11.40%

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, et al. (May 2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833.
    2. ↑ Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, et al. (August 2004). "A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069Freely accessible. PMID 15202071.
    3. ↑ Dugoujon J.M., Coudray C., Torroni A., Cruciani F., Scozzari F., Moral P., Louali N., Kossmann M. The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities. In: Become Eloquent. Edited by J.M. Hombert and F. d’Errico. Ed. John Benjamins. pp 123-146; 2009
    4. ↑ Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. 2015, Sousse: extreme genetic heterogeneity in North Africa, Journal of Human Genetics (2015) 60, 41–49; doi:10.1038/jhg.2014.99; published online 4 December 2014
    5. ↑ Ennafaa; Fregel; Khodjet-el-khil; Gonzalez (2011), "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia", Journal of Human Genetics, doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.92, PMID 21833004
    6. ↑ Fadhlaoui-Zid, K., Martinez-Cruz, B., Khodjet-el-khil, H., Mendizabal, I., Benammar-Elgaaied, A. and Comas, D. (2011), Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581
    7. ↑ Onofri et al. 2008, Y-chromosome markers distribution in Northern Africa: High-resolution SNP and STR analysis in Tunisia and Morocco populations
    8. ↑ Bosch et al. 2001, High-resolution analysis of humanY-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between Northwestern Africa and the IberianPeninsula.
    9. ↑ Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013), Genome-Wide and Paternal Diversity Reveal a Recent Origin of Human Populations in North Africa
    10. ↑ Triki-Fendri et al. (2015), Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups
    11. ↑ Kujanová, Martina; Pereira, Luísa; Fernandes, Verónica; Pereira, Joana B.; Černý, Viktor (2009). "Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 140 (2): 336–346. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21078. PMID 19425100.
    12. ↑ Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinnioglu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations". Am J Hum Genet. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266Freely accessible. PMID 14973781.
    13. ↑ Rosa Fregel; et al. (2009). "Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 181. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-181. PMC 2728732Freely accessible. PMID 19650893.
    14. ↑ Ottoni, C; Larmuseau, MH; Vanderheyden, N; Martínez-Labarga, C; Primativo, G; Biondi, G; Decorte, R; Rickards, O (May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". Am J Phys Anthropol. 145 (1): 118–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID 21312181.
    15. ↑ Pereira; et al. (2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18: 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384Freely accessible. PMID 20234393.
    16. ↑ Bekada, A; Fregel, R; Cabrera, VM; Larruga, JM; Pestano, J; et al. (2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape". PLoS ONE. 8 (2): e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMC 3576335Freely accessible. PMID 23431392.
    17. ↑ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLoS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775, Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.

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