Yamanashi 1st district

Yamanashi 1st district (山梨[県第]1区, Yamanashi[-ken dai-]ikku) is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. It covers Northern Yamanashi, namely the capital Kōfu (without the former municipalities of Nakamichi and Kamikuishiki), the cities of Yamanashi and Kōshū and the former town of Kasugai in today's Fuefuki City. As of September 2012, 218,115 voters were registered in the district, giving its voters one of the highest vote weights in the country.^[1]

Before the introduction of single-member districts in the 1990s, all of Yamanashi had formed one At-large district that elected five members to the House of Representatives. After the last House of Representatives election under the old system in 1993, Representatives from Yamanashi included Liberal Democrat Eiichi Nakao, Socialist Azuma Koshiishi and reformist Sakihito Ozawa. Nakao and Koshiishi contested the new 1st district in 1996: Nakao won. Koshiishi was elected to the Diet in the 1998 election to represent Yamanashi in the House of Councillors. In the 2000 Representatives election, Ozawa challenged Nakao and unseated him. He held onto the seat until 2012 when he joined the Japan Restoration Party and lost the district to Liberal Democratic newcomer Noriko Miyagawa, a former junior high school teacher.

List of Representatives

Representative		Dates	Notes
Eiichi Nakao	LDP	1996–2000
Sakihito Ozawa	DPJ	2000–2012	Joined Japan Restoration Party in 2012 Re-elected in the S. Kantō PR block
Noriko Miyagawa	LDP	2012 –	Incumbent

Election results

2012^[2]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±
LDP – Kōmeitō	Noriko Miyagawa	54,930	43.6	new
JRP – YP	Sakihito Ozawa (elected by PR)	34,414	27.3	-32.9
DPJ – PNP	Tsuyoshi Saitō	26,070	20.7	new
JCP	Michitaka Uemura	10,694	8.5	new

2009^[3]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±
DPJ	Sakihito Ozawa	91,422	60.2	+12.7
LDP – Kōmeitō	Masaaki Akaike	46,881	30.9	-13.3
JCP	Akiko Endō	11,972	7.9	-0.3
HRP	Hiroyuki Hayase	1,480	1.0	new

2005^[4]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±
DPJ	Sakihito Ozawa	70,281	47.5	-7.4
LDP – Kōmeitō	Masaaki Akaike (elected by PR)	65,426	44.2	new
JCP	Akiko Endō	12,173	8.2	-2.2

2003^[5]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±
DPJ	Sakihito Ozawa	71,623	54.9	+12.9
LDP	Kenzō Yoneda	45,282	34.7	new
JCP	Akiko Endō	13,545	10.4	+1.4

2000^[6]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±
DPJ	Sakihito Ozawa	58,781	42.0	new
LDP	Eiichi Nakao	52,964	37.8	-1.1
Independent	Nobuaki Akaike	15,803	11.3	new
JCP	Akiko Endō	12,538	9.0	new

1996^[7]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±
LDP	Eiichi Nakao	52,111	38.9	N/A
DPJ	Azuma Koshiishi	45,288	33.8	N/A
NFP	Hitoshi Gotō	25,265	18.9	N/A
JCP	Susumu Kogoshi	10,610	7.9	N/A
LL	Shigemoto Ishikawa	753	0.6	N/A

References

↑ Ministry of general affairs: 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 (Japanese)
↑ 総選挙2012>開票結果　小選挙区　山梨. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-09.
↑ 総選挙2009>開票速報　小選挙区　山梨. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-09.
↑ 総選挙2005>開票速報　小選挙区　山梨. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-09.
↑ 第43回衆議院議員選挙 - 山梨1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). Heartbeats Corp. Retrieved 2013-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 第42回衆議院議員選挙 - 山梨1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). Heartbeats Corp. Retrieved 2013-02-09. External link in |work= (help)
↑ 第41回衆議院議員選挙 - 山梨1区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). Heartbeats Corp. Retrieved 2013-02-09. External link in |work= (help)

Single-member districts and proportional representation "blocks" for the Japanese House of Representatives since 1996

Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Tadamori Ōshima, Aomori 3 Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Tatsuo Kawabata, Kinki PR

Hokkaidō proportional representation block - 8 seats	Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (7) 8 9 10 11 12 (13)

Tōhoku proportional representation block - 14 seats	Aomori 1 2 3 4 Iwate 1 2 3 4 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 6 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 (4) Fukushima 1 2 3 4 5

Kitakantō proportional representation block - 20 seats	Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Minamikantō proportional representation block - 22 seats	Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Yamanashi 1 2 (3)

Tokyo proportional representation block - 17 seats	Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Hokurikushin'etsu proportional representation block - 11 seats	Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 6 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 (3) Nagano 1 2 3 4 5

Tōkai proportional representation block - 21 seats	Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (9) Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Mie 1 2 3 4 5

Kinki proportional representation block - 29 seats	Shiga 1 2 3 4 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 4 Wakyama 1 2 3

Chūgoku proportional representation block - 11 seats	Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 (3) Okayama 1 2 3 4 5 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yamaguchi 1 2 3 4

Shikoku proportional representation block - 6 seats	Tokushima 1 2 (3) Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 4 Kōchi 1 2 (3)

Kyūshū proportional representation block - 21 seats	Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 (3) Nagasaki 1 2 3 4 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 5 Ōita 1 2 3 (4) Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshma 1 2 3 4 5 Okinawa 1 2 3 4

(in parentheses): districts eliminated in the 2002 and 2013 reapportionments

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