1954 Rugby League World Cup
| 1954 World Cup | |
|---|---|
| Number of teams | 4 |
| Host country |
 France |
| Winner |
 Great Britain (1st title) |
|
| |
| Matches played | 7 |
| Attendance | 138,329 (19,761 per match) |
| Points scored | 231 (33 per match) |
| Top scorer |
Jimmy Ledgard (29) |
| Top try scorer |
Gordon Brown (6) |
The 1954 Rugby League World Cup was rugby league football's first World Cup and was held in France in the Autumn of 1954.[1] Officially known as the "Rugby World Cup",[2] four nations' teams competed in the tournament: Australia, France, Great Britain and New Zealand. A group stage was held first, with Great Britain topping the table as a result of points difference. They went on to defeat France (who finished second in the table, level on points) in the final, which was held at Paris' Parc des Princes before approximately 31,000 spectators.[3]
The prime motivators behind the idea of holding a rugby league world cup were the French, who were short of money following the seizing of their assets by the rugby union in World War II. The first rugby league World Cup was an unqualified success. It was played in uniformly good spirit, provided an excellent standard of play and was a fitting celebration of France's 20th anniversary as a rugby league-playing nation. The trophy, which was donated by the French, was worth eight million francs.[4]
Background
The World Cup was a French initiative. Led by Paul Barrière, who donated the Rugby League World Cup trophy himself,[5] they had been campaigning for such a tournament since before World War II. Teams from America, Australia, Britain and New Zealand were invited to join hosts, France for the first World Cup in 1953.[6] However the tournament was not held till 1954, with all teams except America participating.
The uncertainty of the ultimate outcome was of particular interest. In the early 1950s all four competing nations were quite capable of beating each other – no test series in the period was a foregone conclusion.
If there was a favourite it was Australia who had just won back the Ashes. However, in 1953 they had lost series to both the French and the Kiwis, while Great Britain had defeated New Zealand on the second half of their 1954 Australasian tour.
The form book merely provided a conundrum which was made more confusing when the British were forced, through injuries and players making themselves unavailable, to select a raw and largely untried squad which was given little credibility by the cynics.
The captains for this historic event were Puig-Aubert (France), Cyril Eastlake (New Zealand), Clive Churchill (Australia) and Dave Valentine (Britain). The referees were Warrington's Charlie Appleton and Rene Guidicelli (Perpignan).
Teams
| Team | Nickname | Coach | Captain |
|---|---|---|---|
 Australia (1st appearance) |
The Kangaroos | Vic Hey | Clive Churchill |
 New Zealand (1st appearance) |
The Kiwis | Jim Amos | Cyril Eastlake |
| Great Britain (1st appearance) |
The Lions | G. Shaw | Dave Valentine |
| France (1st appearance) |
Les Chanticleers | Puig Aubert |
Matches
Group stage
| Key to colours in group tables |
|---|
| Advances to the Final |
| Team | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great Britain | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 67 | 32 | +35 | 5 |
| France | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 31 | +19 | 5 |
| Australia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 58 | −6 | 2 |
| New Zealand | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 34 | 82 | −48 | 0 |
| 30 October 1954 | France | 22–13 | New Zealand | Parc des Princes, Paris |
| 31 October 1954 | Australia | 13–28 | Great Britain | Stade de Gerland, Lyon |
| 7 November 1954 | France | 13–13 | Great Britain | Stadium de Toulouse, Toulouse |
| 7 November 1954 | Australia | 34–15 | New Zealand | Stade Vélodrome, Marseille |
| 11 November 1954 | Great Britain | 26–6 | New Zealand | Stade Chaban Delmas, Bordeaux |
| 11 November 1954 | France | 15–5 | Australia | Stade Marcel Saupin, Nantes |
Final
13 November 1954 |
| France |
12–16 | Great Britain |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Vincent Cantoni Raymond Contrastin Goals: Puig Aubert |
Report | Tries: Gordon Brown (2) David Rose Gerry Helme Goals: Jimmy Ledgard |
References
In-line
- ↑ 1954 World Cup at rugbyleagueplanet.com
- ↑ SPARC, 2009: 28
- ↑ 1954 World Cup at rugbyleagueproject.org
- ↑ RLIF. "Past Winners: 1954". Rugby League International Federation. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
- ↑ "1954 World Cup". 188 Rugby League. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. at 188-rugby-league.co.uk
- ↑ AAP (19 January 1953). "World Cup Suggestion". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australia. p. 7. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
General
- Independent Review Committee (February 2009). "Rugby League – Contributing to New Zealand's Future" (PDF). New Zealand: SPARC. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2009.