2004 Summer Olympics torch relay
Host city | Athens, Greece |
---|---|
Countries visited | Greece, Australia, Japan, South Korea, China, India, Egypt, South Africa, Brazil, Mexico, USA, Canada, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria, Cyprus |
Start date | March 25, 2004 |
End date | August 13, 2004 |
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The 2004 Summer Olympics Torch Relay took the Olympic Flame across every habitable continent, returning to Athens, Greece. Every city which had hosted the Summer Olympics was revisited by the torch, as well as several other cities chosen for their international importance.
The relay was the first time the Olympic flame had travelled to Africa, India and South America. The flame was transported from country to country aboard a specially-equipped Boeing 747 leased from Atlanta Icelandic (Registration TF-ARO) called Zeus. On board the flame was carried and burned continuously in specially modified miners lamps.
Route of the Torch Relay
Greece (part 1)
On March 25, 2004, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The following was the route in Greece before the beginning of the international leg:
- March 25: Olympia, Greece: The flame is ignited
- March 25: Andritsaina
- March 26: Pylos
- March 27: Kalamata
- March 28: Gythio
- March 29: Trípoli
- March 30: Nafplio [1]
- March 31: Athens (The flame was kept in a special cauldron at Panathinaiko stadium for 64 days) [2]
International leg
The International Leg of the 2004 Olympic Torch Relay officially began on June 4, 2004, when the flame touched down in Sydney, Australia, host city of the 2000 Summer Olympics.
- June 4: Sydney, Australia (2000)
- June 5: Melbourne, Australia (1956)
- June 6: Tokyo, Japan (1964/later chosen as host of 2020)
- June 7 : Seoul, South Korea (1988)
- June 8 and 9: Beijing, China (2008/later chosen as host of 2022 Winter)
- June 10: Delhi, India
- June 11: Cairo, Egypt (North Africa / Middle East)
- June 12: Cape Town, South Africa (Southern Africa)
- June 13 and 14: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (South America/later chosen as host of 2016)
- June 15: Mexico City, Mexico (1968)
- June 16: Los Angeles, United States (1932/1984)
- June 17: St. Louis, United States (1904)
- June 18: Atlanta, United States (1996)
- June 19: New York City, United States (Headquarters of the United Nations)
- June 20: Montreal, Quebec, Canada (1976)
- June 21: Antwerp, Belgium (1920)
- June 22: Brussels, Belgium (Headquarters of the European Union)
- June 23: Amsterdam, Netherlands (1928)
- June 24: Geneva, Switzerland
- June 24: Lausanne, Switzerland (Headquarters of the International Olympic Committee/later chosen as host of 2020 Winter Youth)
- June 25: Paris, France (1900/1924)
- June 26: London, United Kingdom (1908/1948/later chosen as host of 2012)
- June 27: Madrid, Spain
- June 27: Barcelona, Spain (1992)
- June 28: Rome, Italy (1960)
- June 29: Munich, Germany (1972)
- June 30: Berlin, Germany (1936)
- July 1: Stockholm, Sweden (1912)
- July 2: Helsinki, Finland (1952)
- July 3 and 4: Moscow, Russia (1980)
- July 5: Kiev, Ukraine
- July 6: Istanbul, Turkey
- July 7: Sofia, Bulgaria
- July 8: Nicosia, Cyprus
The International Leg of the 2004 Olympic Torch Relay officially concluded on July 8, 2004, just over a month after it began its global journey and just over a month before the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony on August 13, 2004.
Greece (part 2)
After visiting Cyprus, the Greek Leg of the Torch Relay resumed on July 9, 2004, with the flame touching down in Crete in the city of Heraklion. During the Greek Leg of the relay, the torch also made a cursory stopover in Albania when the torch was carried through a lake on the Greek-Albanian border. The route was the following one:
- July 9: Heraklion
- July 11: Agia Galini
- July 12: Chania
- July 13: Rhodes
- July 14: Ermoupoli
- July 15: Mytilene
- July 16: Samothrace
- July 17: Alexandroupoli
- July 18: Xanthi
- July 19: Philippi
- July 20: Serres
- July 21: Kilkis
- July 22: Polygyros
- July 23: Thesaloniki
- July 24: Dion
- July 24: Mount Olympus
- July 25: Vergina
- July 26: Florina
- July 27: Kozani
- July 28: Kastoria
- July 29: Ioannina
- July 30: Kalambaka
- July 31: Volos
- August 1: Skiathos
- August 2: Chalkida
- August 3: Delphi
- August 4: Zakynthos
- August 5: Kerkyra
- August 6: Preveza
- August 7: Agrinio
- August 8: Patras
- August 9: Corinth
- August 10: Marathon
- August 11: Piraeus [1]
- August 13: Athens
Aftermath
The International Olympic Committee has indicated that, due to the success of the 2004 run, they might sanction a global circumnavigation of the flame before every succeeding Olympics. However, those plans were abandoned in March 2009 due to the protests in the international leg of the torch relay of the 2008 Summer Olympics (with an exception made for the 2010 Youth Olympic Games).[3]
The torch relay proved instrumental in the recognition of the importance of trending on Twitter by Abdur Chowdhury during a train journey, a usage which eventually expanded to other Internet platforms.[4]
See also
References
- 1 2 "End of Day Celebrations". Athens: Organising Committee of the Olympic Games Athens 2004. Archived from the original on August 31, 2004. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ↑ "Olympic Games Torch Relay 2004 Athens". Berlin: Olympic Museum. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ↑ "IOC Scraps International Torch Relays". Around the Rings. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ↑ Coletti, Paul (2016-07-02). "The father of trending: Abdur Chowdhury". BBC. Retrieved 2016-07-02.