2011–12 Süper Lig

Süper Lig
Season 2011–12
Champions Galatasaray
Relegated Ankaragücü
Manisaspor
Samsunspor
Champions League Galatasaray
Fenerbahçe
Europa League Trabzonspor
Bursaspor
Eskişehirspor
Matches played 306
Goals scored 788 (2.58 per match)
Top goalscorer Burak Yılmaz (33 goals)
Biggest home win Fenerbahçe 6–1 Gençlerbirliği
Gaziantepspor 5–0 İstanbul BB
Biggest away win Ankaragücü 0–5 Kayserispor
Highest scoring Kayserispor 6–2 Sivasspor
Karabükspor 3–5 Mersin İdmanyurdu
Longest winning run 9 games
Galatasaray
Longest unbeaten run 14 games
Galatasaray
Longest winless run 16 games
Ankaragücü
Longest losing run 15 games
Ankaragücü
Average attendance 11,250[1]

The 2011–12 Süper Lig (known as the Spor Toto Süper Lig for sponsorship reasons) was the 54th season of the Süper Lig, the top level football league of Turkey. Fenerbahçe were the defending champions. The start date of the league was due to be 7 August 2011,[2] but due to the match fixing scandal in Turkey it began instead on 9 September 2011 and was concluded on 12 May 2012. Galatasaray won their 18th title.[3] A new format was introduced this season, in which after the regular season two play-off groups were played to decide over the Champions League and Europa League starting rounds. Points of the regular season were halved for ranking in those.

Teams

Bucaspor, Kasımpaşa and Konyaspor were relegated at the end of the 2010–11 season after finishing in the bottom three places of the standings.

The relegated teams were replaced by 2010–11 TFF First League champions Mersin İdmanyurdu, runners-up Samsunspor and Orduspor promotion play-off winners. Samsunspor returned to Süper Lig after 5 years of absence, and Mersin İdmanyurdu promoted to Turkey's top league after 28 years. Finally Orduspor returned to Süper Lig after 25 years of absence.[4]

Team overview

Team Home city Head coach Captain Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor Stadium Capacity
Ankaragücü Ankara Turkey Hakan Kutlu Turkey Aydın Toscalı Lotto Spor Toto Ankara 19 Mayıs 19,209
Antalyaspor Antalya Turkey Mehmet Özdilek Turkey Ömer Çatkıç Puma SunExpress Mardan Sports Complex 7,428
Beşiktaş Istanbul Turkey Tayfur Havutçu Turkey İbrahim Toraman adidas Toyota İnönü 32,086
Bursaspor Bursa Turkey Ertuğrul Sağlam Turkey İbrahim Öztürk Puma InterCity Bursa Atatürk 18,587
Eskişehirspor Eskişehir Turkey Ersun Yanal Turkey Sezgin Coşkun adidas Eti Eskişehir Atatürk 13,520
Fenerbahçe Istanbul Turkey Aykut Kocaman Brazil Alex adidas Avea Şükrü Saracoğlu 50,509
Galatasaray Istanbul Turkey Fatih Terim Turkey Ayhan Akman Nike Türk Telekom Türk Telekom Arena 52,652
Gaziantepspor Gaziantep Turkey Hikmet Karaman Turkey Emre Güngör adidas TürkOil Gaziantep Kamil Ocak 16,981
Gençlerbirliği Ankara Turkey Fuat Çapa Turkey Cem Can Lotto Caprice Gold Ankara 19 Mayıs 19,209
İstanbul BB Istanbul Turkey Arif Erdem Turkey Efe İnanç Nike Spor Toto Atatürk Olympic 76,092
Karabükspor Karabük Turkey Bülent Korkmaz Romania Florin Cernat Lescon Kardemir Dr. Necmettin Şeyhoğlu 7,593
Kayserispor Kayseri Georgia (country) Shota Arveladze Turkey Eren Güngör adidas Spor Toto Kadir Has 32,864
Manisaspor Manisa Turkey Reha Erginer Turkey İlker Avcıbay Lescon Vestel Manisa 19 Mayıs 16,597
Mersin İdmanyurdu Mersin Turkey Nurullah Sağlam Argentina Christian Zurita Hummel Soil Tevfik Sırrı Gür 10,128
Orduspor Ordu Argentina Héctor Cúper Ivory Coast Jean-Jacques Gosso Umbro Spor Toto Ordu 19 Eylül 11,024
Samsunspor Samsun Turkey Mesut Bakkal Turkey Murat Yıldırım Erreà Spor Toto Samsun 19 Mayıs 12,720
Sivasspor Sivas Turkey Rıza Çalımbay Turkey Hayrettin Yerlikaya adidas Spor Toto Sivas 4 Eylül 14,998
Trabzonspor Trabzon Turkey Şenol Güneş Turkey Tolga Zengin Nike Türk Telekom Hüseyin Avni Aker 24,169

Managerial changes

Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of vacancy Replaced by Date of appointment
Gaziantepspor Turkey Tolunay Kafkas Resigned 26 September 2011[5] Turkey Abdullah Ercan 30 September 2011[6]
Karabükspor Turkey Yücel İldiz Resigned 5 November 2011[7] Turkey Bülent Korkmaz 8 November 2011[8]
İstanbul BB Turkey Abdullah Avcı Assigned as Turkey head coach 17 November 2011[9] Turkey Arif Erdem 18 November 2011[10]
Ankaragücü Turkey Ziya Doğan Resigned 13 December 2011[11] Turkey Hakan Kutlu 14 December 2011[12]
Orduspor Turkey Metin Diyadin Resigned 13 December 2011[13] Argentina Héctor Cúper 19 December 2011[14]
Eskişehirspor Germany Michael Skibbe Mutually terminated 22 December 2011[15] Turkey Ersun Yanal 24 December 2011[16]
Manisaspor Turkey Kemal Özdeş Resigned 24 January 2012[17] Turkey Ümit Özat 26 January 2012[18]
Gaziantepspor Turkey Abdullah Ercan Resigned 26 January 2012[19] Turkey Hikmet Karaman 26 January 2012[19]
Samsunspor Bosnia and Herzegovina Vladimir Petković Resigned 27 January 2012[20] Turkey Mesut Bakkal 27 January 2012[20]
Manisaspor Turkey Ümit Özat Mutually terminated 28 February 2012[21] Turkey Reha Erginer 29 February 2012[22]

League table

Pos
Team
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation
Head-to-head
1 Galatasaray 34 23 8 3 69 24+45 77 Süper Final, Championship group
2 Fenerbahçe 34 20 8 6 61 34+27 68
3 Trabzonspor 34 15 11 8 60 39+21 56
4 Beşiktaş 34 15 10 9 50 39+11 55
5 Eskişehirspor 34 14 8 12 42 41+1 50 Süper Final, Europa League group ESK: 8 pts
İBB: 5 pts
SİV: 2 pts
6 İstanbul B.B. 34 14 8 12 48 491 50
7 Sivasspor 34 13 11 10 57 54+3 50
8 Bursaspor 34 13 10 11 44 35+9 49 BUR 4-0 GEN
GEN 2-2 BUR
9 Gençlerbirliği 34 13 10 11 49 48+1 49
10 Gaziantepspor 34 13 9 12 39 33+6 48
11 Kayserispor 34 13 5 16 42 39+3 44 KAY 2–0 KAR
KAR 1–0 KAY
12 Kardemir Karabükspor 34 13 5 16 44 5612 44
13 Mersin İdmanyurdu 34 12 6 16 34 4511 42 MİY 1–0 ORD
ORD 0–1 MİY
14 Orduspor 34 10 12 12 28 346 42
15 Antalyaspor 34 10 9 15 32 4210 39
16 Samsunspor (R) 34 9 9 16 36 4711 36 Relegation to 2012–13 TFF First League
17 Manisaspor (R) 34 8 8 18 31 5221 32
18 MKE Ankaragücü (R) 34 2 5 27 22 7755 11

Updated to games played on 8 April 2012.
Source: TFF's official Süper Lig website
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Positions by round

Team ╲ Round 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334
MKE Ankaragücü 12 15 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Antalyaspor 7 5 6 8 10 14 11 13 14 14 14 14 13 14 12 12 12 13 12 9 9 11 11 13 10 13 10 12 14 15 15 15 15 15
Beşiktaş 13 6 5 3 4 7 5 6 4 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
Bursaspor 1 1 4 7 6 8 8 8 9 12 8 10 10 12 13 13 13 12 9 11 12 13 10 12 12 10 9 9 8 7 5 6 5 8
Eskişehirspor 4 2 1 5 9 12 15 15 10 8 12 9 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 9 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 6 8 8 5
Fenerbahçe 8 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Galatasaray 17 8 8 6 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gaziantepspor 15 16 18 18 17 17 17 14 15 15 15 17 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 15 14 15 14 15 15 16 16 15 13 14 13 10 10 10
Gençlerbirliği 11 7 8 11 14 9 12 9 11 10 10 11 12 10 9 6 5 5 6 5 4 6 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 6 9
İstanbul B.B. 2 4 3 1 3 2 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 6 6 7 9 11 13 13 10 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 6
Kardemir Karabükspor 5 8 8 14 15 16 14 16 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 14 14 15 13 14 14 11 12
Kayserispor 18 17 13 15 16 13 9 11 13 13 13 13 11 9 8 9 7 9 10 10 11 9 8 9 9 11 12 13 11 12 12 13 13 11
Manisaspor 9 13 15 16 13 11 7 5 7 5 4 3 4 5 5 8 10 10 11 12 13 12 15 14 14 14 15 16 17 16 16 17 17 17
Mersin İdmanyurdu 6 12 7 4 5 6 10 12 8 9 9 7 8 8 7 5 6 7 8 8 8 10 13 11 13 12 13 11 10 11 10 11 12 13
Orduspor 16 10 11 12 8 5 3 2 6 6 7 8 9 13 14 14 14 15 15 14 15 14 12 10 11 9 11 10 11 10 11 12 14 14
Samsunspor 3 11 12 13 12 15 16 17 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 17 17 16 16 16
Sivasspor 14 18 14 9 11 10 13 10 12 11 11 12 14 11 11 11 11 8 7 6 5 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 5 7 7
Trabzonspor 10 13 16 10 7 4 6 7 5 2 2 6 6 7 10 10 8 6 5 4 6 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3

Last updated: 8 April 2012
Source: tff.org (Turkish)

Results

Home ╲ Away MKE ANT BEŞBURESKFENGALGAZGENİBBKRBKAYMANMİYORDSAMSİVTRA
MKE Ankaragücü 03 00 00 25 02 03 00 01 12 21 05 01 12 02 03 12 04
Antalyaspor 10 12 13 00 00 00 10 22 21 21 10 21 12 11 02 22 21
Beşiktaş 31 10 31 20 22 00 32 32 11 10 02 41 01 21 01 31 12
Bursaspor 21 00 12 01 02 10 02 40 21 30 30 00 10 00 10 12 11
Eskişehirspor 32 10 21 11 21 00 02 00 31 12 10 02 20 01 10 11 02
Fenerbahçe 42 20 20 10 10 22 31 61 42 10 40 11 21 10 00 42 10
Galatasaray 40 11 32 21 20 31 24 20 41 51 10 10 00 20 31 21 11
Gaziantepspor 10 10 00 22 01 13 12 30 50 30 12 11 10 10 10 21 01
Gençlerbirliği 11 30 42 22 21 00 01 10 40 21 10 30 12 31 11 33 11
İstanbul B.B. 30 40 22 00 22 32 20 31 10 22 10 32 00 11 30 11 02
Kardemir Karabükspor 32 21 11 31 12 21 11 00 21 20 10 21 35 12 21 21 21
Kayserispor 30 01 10 02 22 01 02 11 23 10 20 20 22 10 20 62 33
Manisaspor 20 10 14 13 23 12 04 02 01 02 21 10 20 00 11 13 11
Mersin İdmanyurdu 12 02 01 13 00 12 13 20 21 20 02 12 00 10 10 15 11
Orduspor 20 32 11 11 21 11 02 00 00 10 32 10 10 01 00 12 00
Samsunspor 22 10 11 03 31 31 24 00 32 24 00 01 12 20 20 12 11
Sivasspor 30 21 11 30 04 20 04 00 11 01 20 11 22 10 11 32 22
Trabzonspor 32 22 01 21 41 11 03 40 12 01 31 21 21 23 41 40 21

Updated to games played on 30 March 2012.
Source: tff.org (Turkish)
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

European play-offs

Championship group

Table

Pos
Team
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation
1 Galatasaray (C) 6 2 3 1 9 6+3 48 2012–13 UEFA Champions League Group stage
2 Fenerbahçe 6 4 1 1 9 4+5 47 2012–13 UEFA Champions League Third qualifying round
3 Trabzonspor 6 1 2 3 5 105 33 2012–13 UEFA Europa League Play-off round 1
4 Beşiktaş 6 1 2 3 5 83 33 Banned from 2012–13 European competitions 2

Updated to games played on 12 May 2012.
Source: SporToto Süper Lig official website
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
1 Trabzonspor entered the play-off round as Fenerbahçe, the winners of the 2011–12 Turkish Cup, already qualified for the Champions League. Moreover, as Beşiktaş is banned 1 year from European football, Europa League spots shifted down, so Bursaspor start from the third qualifying round, as well as Eskişehirspor start from the second qualifying round.
2 See 2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualification play-off match. Moreover, as Beşiktaş is banned 1 year from European football, Europa League spots shifted down.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Results

Home ╲ Away BEŞ FEN GALTRA
Beşiktaş 10 02 11
Fenerbahçe 21 00 20
Galatasaray 22 12 00
Trabzonspor 10 13 24

Source:
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
For coming matches, an a indicates there is an article about the match.

Europa League group

Table

Pos
Team
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation
5 Bursaspor 6 4 0 2 12 10+2 37 2012–13 UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round 1
6 Eskişehirspor 6 3 2 1 12 7+5 36 2012–13 UEFA Europa League Second qualifying round 1
7 İstanbul B.B. 6 2 1 3 11 143 32
8 Sivasspor 6 1 1 4 9 134 29

Updated to games played on 12 May 2012.
Source: SporToto Süper Lig official website
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
1 See 2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualification play-off match. Moreover, as Beşiktaş is banned 1 year from European football, Europa League spots shifted down.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Results

Home ╲ Away BUR ESK İBBSİV
Bursaspor 32 32 20
Eskişehirspor 20 31 11
İstanbul B.B. 04 11 42
Sivasspor 40 13 12

Source:
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
For coming matches, an a indicates there is an article about the match.

2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualification play-off match

Beşiktaş (the fourth-placed team of the Champions League group) and the winners of the Europa League group would play for a spot in the second qualifying round of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League. But the match was cancelled as Bursaspor, the 2011–12 Turkish Cup finalists against Champions League-qualified Fenerbahçe, wins the Europa League group. Bursaspor lost the cup final, and as a result, they qualified for the Europa League second qualifying round, and Beşiktaş qualified for the Europa League third qualifying round. But on May 30, 2012; UEFA banned Beşiktaş one year from UEFA competitions, so UEFA Europa League spots shifted down.[23] Bursaspor were also initially banned from entering the Europa League, but this was overturned by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[24]

Spor Toto Cup

Group A

Table

Pos
Team
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation
1 Orduspor 6 6 0 0 17 6+11 18 Spor Toto Cup Final
2 Kardemir Karabükspor 6 3 1 2 14 10+4 10
3 MKE Ankaragücü 6 1 1 4 4 139 4
4 Samsunspor 6 0 2 4 4 106 2

Updated to games played on 2 May 2012.
Source: TFF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Results

Home ╲ Away MKE KRB ORDSAM
MKE Ankaragücü 15 03 10
Kardemir Karabükspor 31 24 11
Orduspor 21 21 10
Samsunspor 00 12 25

Source:
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Group B

Table

Pos
Team
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Pts
Qualification or relegation
1 Gaziantepspor 6 4 0 2 15 9+6 12 Spor Toto Cup Final
2 Gençlerbirliği 6 3 0 3 9 101 9
3 Antalyaspor 6 3 0 3 12 120 9
4 Kayserispor 6 2 0 4 6 115 6

Updated to games played on 2 May 2012.
Source: TFF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Results

Home ╲ Away ANT GAZ GENKAY
Antalyaspor 42 13 31
Gaziantepspor 31 40 32
Gençlerbirliği 32 02 01
Kayserispor 01 21 03

Source:
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Spor Toto Cup Final

Top goalscorers

Including play-off matches [25]

Rank Player Club Goals
1 Turkey Burak Yılmaz Trabzonspor 33
2 Senegal Diomansy Kamara Eskişehirspor 15
Cameroon Herve Tum Gençlerbirliği 15
Nigeria Michael Eneramo Sivasspor 15
Cameroon Pierre Webó İstanbul BB 15
6 Brazil Alex Fenerbahçe 14
Brazil Doka Madureira İstanbul BB 14
8 Turkey Necati Ateş Antalyaspor/Galatasaray 13
Argentina Pablo Batalla Bursaspor 13
Turkey Selçuk İnan Galatasaray 13

Hat-tricks

Player For Against Result Date
Turkey Burak YılmazTrabzonsporKardemir Karabükspor 3–1 24 September 2011
Turkey Burak YılmazTrabzonsporOrduspor 4–1 22 December 2011
Greece Theofanis GekasSamsunsporFenerbahçe 3–1 2 February 2012

References

  1. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/alarm-bells-ringing-as-football-stadia-attendance-hit-new-low.aspx?pageID=238&nID=10075&NewsCatID=362
  2. TFF official page 2011-2012 Spor Toto Super League to start on 7 August. Retrieved on 26 June 2012.
  3. TFF official page Spor Toto Super League to start on 9 September. Retrieved on 10 August 2012.
  4. http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=287&ftxtID=12724
  5. "Kamuoyuna duyuru" (in Turkish). Gaziantepspor Official Website. 26 September 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  6. "Abdullah Ercan Sözleşme İmzaladı" (in Turkish). Karabükspor Official Website. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  7. "Karabük'te bir dönem sona erdi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 5 November 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  8. "Bülent Korkmaz ıle Prensipte Anlaşmaya Varılmıştır" (in Turkish). Karabükspor Official Website. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  9. "Abdullah Avcı'ya teşekkür ederiz" (in Turkish). İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor Official Website. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  10. "Belediye'de Arif Erdem dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
  11. "Ziya Doğan görevini bıraktı" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  12. "Ankaragücü'nde Hakan Kutlu dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  13. "Türkmen, Metin Hoca'ya Teşekkür Edip, Başarılar Diledi" (in Turkish). Orduspor.org.tr. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  14. "Hector Cuper, 4 yardımcısıyla Ordu'ya geliyor!" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  15. "Kamuoyuna duyuru" (in Turkish). Eskisehirspor.org. 22 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  16. "Eskişehirspor'da Ersun Yanal dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  17. "Manisaspor'da Kemal Özdeş dönemi sona erdi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  18. "Manisaspor'da Ümit Özat dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  19. 1 2 "G.Antepspor'da Ercan gitti, Karaman geldi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 26 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  20. 1 2 "Samsunspor'da Mesut Bakkal dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  21. "Manisaspor, Ümit Özat ile yollarını ayırdı" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  22. "Manisaspor'da Reha Erginer dönemi" (in Turkish). NTVSpor.net. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  23. http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2931/go-global/2012/05/30/3136602/uefa-ban-besiktas-bursaspor-and-gaziantepspor-from-european
  24. "UEFA statement on Bursaspor case". UEFA.com. 23 June 2012.
  25. "Spor Toto Süper Lig Gol Krallığı (2011-12)" (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
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