AH1
Asian Highway 1 | ||||
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Major junctions | ||||
East end: | Tokyo, Japan | |||
West end: | Istanbul, Turkey | |||
Location | ||||
Countries: | Tokyo, Japan via South Korea, North Korea, China, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran to the border between Turkey and Bulgaria west of Istanbul where it joins end-on with European route E80 east to Thailand, Micronesia, Indonesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan | |||
Highway system | ||||
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Asian Highway 1 (AH1) is the longest route of the Asian Highway Network, running 20,557 km (12,774 mi) from Tokyo, Japan via Korea, China, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran to the border between Turkey and Bulgaria west of Istanbul where it joins end-on with European route E80.
Japan
The 1200-kilometer[1] section in Japan was added to the system in November 2003.[2] It runs along the following tolled expressways:[3]
- Shuto Expressway C1 Inner Circular Route, Edobashi JCT to Tanimachi JCT via Takebashi JCT
- Shuto Expressway Route 3 Shibuya Line, Tanimachi JCT to Yoga Exit (Tokyo Interchange)
- Tōmei Expressway,[4] Tokyo Interchange to Komaki
- Meishin Expressway, Komaki to Suita via Kyoto
- Chūgoku Expressway, Suita to Kobe
- San'yō Expressway, Kobe to Yamaguchi via Hiroshima
- Chūgoku Expressway, Yamaguchi to Shimonoseki
- Kanmonkyo Bridge, Shimonoseki to Kitakyushu
- Kyūshū Expressway, Kitakyushu to Fukuoka
- Fukuoka Expressway Route 4
- Fukuoka Expressway Route 1
From Fukuoka, AH1 takes the Camellia Line ferry to Busan, South Korea. The Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel has been proposed to provide a fixed crossing.
South Korea
The section in South Korea mainly follows the Gyeongbu Expressway. The Highway Boundary of South and North Korea.
- Busan Metropolitan Road 71: Busan-Centre - Busan-Dong-gu
- Busan Metropolitan Road 11: Busan-Dong-gu - Busan-Geumjeong-gu
- Gyeongbu Expressway: Busan-Geumjeong-gu - Gyeongju - Daegu - Daejeon - Seoul-Seocho-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 41: Seoul-Seocho-gu - Seoul-Gangnam-gu - Seoul-Yongsan-gu
- Namsan 1st tunnel: Seoul-Yongsan-gu - Seoul-Jung-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 21: Seoul-Jung-gu - Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu
- National Route 1: Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu - Panmunjeom
North Korea
- P'anmunjǒm - Kaesǒng
- Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway: Kaesǒng P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
- Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway (Under Construction): P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
China
- : Dandong
- : Dandong - Shenyang
- : Shenyang- Beijing
- : Beijing - Shijiazhuang - Zhengzhou - Xinyang - Wuhan - Changsha - Guangzhou
- : Guangzhou - Shenzhen - Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border
- : Guangzhou
- : Guangzhou - Nanning
- : Nanning - Youyiguan
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
- Route 10(Part): Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border - Lam Tei
Vietnam
- : Hữu Nghị Quan - Đồng Đăng - Hanoi - Vinh - Đồng Hới - Đồng Hới - Đông Hà - Huế - Đà Nẵng - Hội An - Quy Nhơn - Nha Trang - Phan Thiết - Biên Hòa - Ho Chi Minh
- : Ho Chi Minh - Mộc Bài
Cambodia
Thailand
- Route 33: Aranyaprathet - Kabin Buri - Hin Kong
- Route 1: Hin Kong - Bang Pa In
- Route 32: - Bang Pa In - Chai Nat
- Route 1: Chai Nat - Tak
- Route 12: Tak - Mae Sot
Myanmar
- National Highway 8: Myawaddy - Payagyi
- Branch Yangon–Mandalay Expressway : Payagyi - Yangon
- Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Meiktila - Mandalay
- National Highway 7 (Concurrent with ): Mandalay - Tamu
India (Northeast)
- NH 39: Moreh — Imphal — Kohima - Dimapur- Morangi-Numaligarh
- NH 36: Dimapur — Nagaon
- NH 37: Nagaon — Jorabat
- NH 40: Jorabat — Shillong — Dawki
Bangladesh
- N2 Highway: Tamabil - Sylhet - Kanchpur - Dhaka
- N5 Highway: Dhaka - Paturia Ferry Terminal
- Ferry Connection
- N7 Highway: Daulatdia Ferry Terminal - Faridpur - Jessore
- N706 N706 Road: Jessore - Benapole[5]
India
- NH 35: Petrapole - Kolkata
- NH 19: Kolkata - Durgapur -Asansol - Barhi - Allahabad - Kanpur - Agra - New Delhi
- NH 1: New Delhi - Jallandhar — Attari
Pakistan
Afghanistan
- Afghanistan Ring Highway: Jalalabad - Kabul - Kandahar - Delaram - Herat - Islam Qala
Iran
- : Islam Qala - Taybad
- : Taybad- Sang Bast
- : Sang Bast - Shahrood - Damghan - Semnan - Tehran
- : Tehran - Qazvin - Tabriz
- : Tabriz - Bazargan,
Turkey
- Road D100: Gürbulak - Doğubayazıt - Aşkale - Refahiye
- Road D200: Refahiye - Sivas - Ankara
- Otoyol 4: Ankara - Gerede - İstanbul
- Otoyol 2: İstanbul
- Otoyol 3: İstanbul - Edirne - - Kapıkule ( Bulgaria, Maritsa motorway)
Connection to E80
The route AH1 is also marked as in Turkey. The E80 continues in the E-road network from the border station at Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule to Sofia in Bulgaria, followed by E80 highways to Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca and finally Lisbon on the Atlantic Ocean.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to AH1. |
- ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 54
- ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 3
- ↑ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 (in Japanese). MLIT. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
- ↑ http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf