Alex Higgins

For other people with similar names, see Alexander Higgins (disambiguation).
Alex Higgins

Alex Higgins in the 1960s
Born (1949-03-18)18 March 1949
Belfast, Northern Ireland[1]
Died 24 July 2010(2010-07-24) (aged 61)
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Sport country Northern Ireland[2]
Nickname Hurricane[3]
Professional 1971–1997[2]
Highest ranking 2 (1976/77 and 1982/83)[1]
Career winnings £711,999[4]
Highest break 142 (1985 British Open)[1]
Century breaks 81[5]
Tournament wins
Ranking 1
Non-ranking 23
World Champion 1972, 1982
alexhurricanehiggins.com

Alexander Gordon "Alex" Higgins (18 March 1949 – 24 July 2010)[6] was a Northern Irish professional snooker player, who is remembered as one of the most iconic figures in the game. Nicknamed Hurricane Higgins because of his fast play,[7] he was World Champion in 1972 and 1982, and runner-up in 1976 and 1980. He won the UK Championship in 1983 and the Masters in 1978 and 1981, making him one of ten players to have completed snooker's Triple Crown. He was also World Doubles champion with Jimmy White in 1984, and won the World Cup three times with the All-Ireland team.

Higgins came to be known as the "People's Champion" because of his popularity,[8] and is often credited with having brought the game of snooker to a wider audience, contributing to its peak in popularity in the 1980s.[9] He had a reputation as an unpredictable and difficult character.[10] He was a heavy smoker,[11] struggled with drinking and gambling,[9][12] and admitted to using cocaine and marijuana.[7] First diagnosed with throat cancer in 1998,[13] Higgins died of multiple causes in his Belfast home on 24 July 2010. Alex still holds the highest break to win a World Championship, being 135 in the 1982 final against Ray Reardon.

Life and career

Early life

Higgins (right) with David Taylor at an exhibition at Queen's University Belfast, 1968

Alex Higgins was born in Belfast[14] and had three sisters.[13] He started playing snooker at the age of 11,[15] often in the Jampot club in his native Sandy Row area of south Belfast and later in the YMCA in the nearby city centre. At age 14 and weighing seven and a half stone (47.6 kg), he left for England and a career as a jockey.[16] However, he never made the grade because, in his youth, he drank a lot of Guinness and ate a lot of chocolate, making him too heavy to ride competitively.[17] He returned to Belfast and by 1965, aged 16, he had compiled his first maximum break.[15] In 1968 he won the All-Ireland and Northern Ireland Amateur Snooker Championships.[14]

World titles

Higgins turned professional at the age of 22, winning the World Championship at his first attempt in 1972, against John Spencer winning 37–32.[18] Higgins was then the youngest ever winner of the title, a record retained until Stephen Hendry's 1990 victory at the age of 21.[19] In April 1976, Higgins reached the final again and faced Ray Reardon. Higgins led 11–9, but Reardon made four centuries and seven breaks over 60 to pull away and win the title for the fifth time with the score of 27–16. Higgins was also the runner-up to Cliff Thorburn in 1980, losing 18–16, after being 9–5 up. Higgins won the world title for a second time in 1982 after beating Reardon 18–15 (with a 135 total clearance in the final frame); it was an emotional as well as professional victory for him. Higgins would have been ranked No. 1 in the world rankings for the 1982/83 season had he not forfeited ranking points following disciplinary action.[20][21]

Other victories

Throughout his career, Higgins won 20 other titles, one of the most notable being the 1983 UK Championship. In the final he trailed Steve Davis 0–7 before producing a famous comeback to win 16–15.[22] He also won the Masters twice, in 1978 and in 1981, beating Cliff Thorburn and Terry Griffiths in the finals respectively.[23] Another notable victory was his final professional triumph in the 1989 Irish Masters at the age of 40 when he defeated a young Stephen Hendry which is the last professional tournament he won, also known as "The Hurricane's Last Hurrah"

Post-retirement

After his retirement from the professional game, Higgins spent time playing for small sums of money in and around Northern Ireland. He made appearances in the 2005 and 2006 Irish Professional Championship, these comebacks ending in first-round defeats by Garry Hardiman and Joe Delaney respectively.

On 12 June 2007, it was reported that Higgins had assaulted a referee at a charity match in the north-east of England.[24] Higgins returned to competitive action in September 2007 at the Irish Professional Championship in Dublin but was whitewashed 0–5 by former British Open champion Fergal O'Brien in the first round at the Spawell Club, Templelogue.[25]

Higgins continued to play fairly regularly, and enjoyed "hustling" all comers for small-time stakes in clubs in Northern Ireland and beyond; in May 2009 he entered the Northern Ireland Amateur Championship, "to give it a crack",[26] but failed to appear for his match.

On 8 April 2010, Higgins was part of the debut Snooker Legends Tour event in Sheffield, at the Crucible, checking himself out of hospital two days before the event, after having been admitted with pneumonia and breathing problems.[27] Appearing alongside other retired or close-to-retiring professionals, including John Parrott, Jimmy White, John Virgo and Cliff Thorburn, he faced Thorburn in his match, but lost 2–0.[28]

It is estimated that Higgins earned and spent £3–4 million in his career as a snooker player.[29][30]

Playing style

Higgins's speed around the table, his ability to pot balls at a rapid rate and flamboyant style earned him the nickname "Hurricane Higgins" and made him a very high-profile player. His highly unusual cueing technique sometimes included a body swerve and movement, as well as a stance that was noticeably higher than that of most professionals.

The unorthodox play of Higgins was encapsulated in his break of 69, made under unusual pressure, against Jimmy White in the penultimate frame of their World Professional Snooker Championship semi-final in 1982. Higgins was 0–59 down in that frame, but managed to compile an extremely challenging clearance during which he was scarcely in position until the colours. In particular, former world champion Dennis Taylor considers a three-quarter-ball pot on a blue into the green pocket especially memorable, not only for its extreme degree of difficulty but for enabling Higgins to continue the break and keep White off the table and unable to clinch victory at that moment. In potting the blue, Higgins screwed the cue-ball on to the side cushion to bring it back towards the black/pink area with extreme left-hand sidespin, a shot Taylor believes could be played 100 times without coming close to the position Higgins reached with cue-ball. He went a little too far for ideal position on his next red but the match-saving break was still alive.[31]

Professionalism and behaviour

Higgins drank alcohol and smoked during tournaments, as did many of his contemporaries. A volatile personality got him into frequent fights and arguments, both on and off the snooker table. One of the most serious of these clashes was when he head-butted a tournament official at the UK championship in 1986. This led to his being fined £12,000 and banned from five tournaments.[32] He was convicted of assault and criminal damage, and fined £250 by a court.[33] Another came at the 1990 World Championship; after losing his first-round match to Steve James, he punched tournament official Colin Randle in the abdomen, before the start of a press conference at which he announced his retirement. This, added to his having threatened to have fellow player and compatriot Dennis Taylor shot, led to a ban for the whole of the following season.[34] During the World Trickshot Championship in 1991 Higgins demonstrated his seeming ignorance of how a Professional Snooker player should behave, when during his performance he described the black ball as "Muhammad Ali" in front of a live audience and TV cameras. [35] This caused a visibly pained expression from Barry Hearn and an exclamation from fellow judge Steve Davis that his score was already low now before the shot was even played.

Outside snooker

At the time of his 1972 triumph at the World Championship, Higgins had no permanent home and by his own account had recently lived in a row of abandoned houses in Blackburn which were awaiting demolition. In one week he had moved into five different houses on the same street, moving down one every time his current dwelling was demolished.[36]

In 1975, Higgins' son Chris Delahunty was born.[17] Higgins's first marriage was to Australian[17] Cara Hasler in April 1975 in Sydney. They had a daughter Christel[12] and divorced. His second marriage was to Lynn Avison in 1980 at a United Reformed Church.[16] They had a daughter Lauren (born late 1980)[37] and son Jordan (born March 1983).[13][38][39][40] They split in 1985[33] and divorced. In the same year, Higgins began a relationship with Siobhan Kidd, which ended in 1989 after he allegedly hit her with a hairdryer.[41]

He had a long and enduring friendship with Oliver Reed and was a good friend of John Sykes, with whom he often played exhibition matches.[42]

He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1981 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews.

In 1983 Higgins helped a young boy from the Manchester area, a fan of his who had been in a coma for two months. His parents were growing desperate and wrote to Higgins. He recorded messages on tape and sent them to the boy with his best wishes. He later visited the boy in hospital and played a snooker match he promised to have with him when he recovered.[43]

In 1996, Higgins was convicted of assaulting a 14-year-old boy,[30] while in 1997 then-girlfriend Holly Haise stabbed him three times during a domestic argument.[33] He published his autobiography, From the Eye of the Hurricane: My Story, in 2007.[44] Higgins appeared in the Sporting Stars edition of the British television quiz The Weakest Link on 25 July 2009.[45]

Illness and death

For many years, Higgins smoked 60 cigarettes a day.[17] He had cancerous growths removed from his mouth in 1994 and 1996.[46] In June 1998, he was found to have throat cancer;[13] on 13 October of that year, he had major surgery.[47]

By 2009, Higgins lived alone in a caravan.[30] In spring 2010, he contracted pneumonia.[40] In April 2010 Higgins's friends announced that they had set up a campaign to help raise the £20,000 he needed for teeth implants, to enable him to eat properly again and put on weight. Higgins had lost his teeth after intensive radiotherapy used to treat his throat cancer. It was reported that since losing them he had been living on liquid food, and had become increasingly depressed, even contemplating suicide.[48] He was too ill to have the implants fitted.[49] Despite his illness he continued to smoke cigarettes and drink heavily until the end of his life.[50]

By then, Higgins' weight had fallen to 6 stone (38 kilograms).[30] He lived in sheltered housing on the Donegall Road, Belfast.[40] Despite having once been worth £4 million, he was bankrupt and survived on a £200-a-week disability allowance.[48] He was found dead in bed in his flat on 24 July 2010.[6][14][39] The cause of death was a combination of malnutrition, pneumonia, and a bronchial condition, although he was clear from throat cancer when he died.[51] His children survive him.[52]

Higgins' funeral service was held in Belfast on 2 August 2010. He was cremated, and his ashes were interred in Carnmoney Cemetery in Newtownabbey, County Antrim. Among the snooker professionals in attendance were Jimmy White, Stephen Hendry, Ken Doherty, Joe Swail,[53] Shaun Murphy and John Virgo.[54] White was a pallbearer.

Legacy

Higgins was inducted into the Snooker Hall of Fame in 2011.

Alex Higgins was an inspiration to many subsequent professional snooker players, including Ken Doherty, Jimmy White and Ronnie O'Sullivan, who in an interview stated "Alex was an inspiration to players like Jimmy White and thousands of snooker players all over the country, including me. The way he played at his best is the way I believe the game should be played. It was on the edge, keeping the crowd entertained and glued to the action."[55]

In Clive Everton's TV documentary The Story of Snooker (2002), Steve Davis described Higgins as the "one true genius that snooker has produced",[56] despite the autobiography of a contemporary leading professional Willie Thorne characterising Higgins as "not a great player".[57] Higgins arguably fulfilled his potential only intermittently during his career peak in the 1970s and '80s; Everton puts this down to Davis and Ray Reardon generally being too consistent for him.[58]

Regardless, Higgins' exciting style and explosive persona helped make snooker a growing television sport in the 1970s and 1980s. Higgins also made the first 16-red clearance (in a challenge match in 1976); it was a break of 146 (with the brown as the first "red", and sixteen colours: 1 green, 5 pinks and 10 blacks).[59]

In 2011, Event 8 of the Players Tour Championship was re-named as the Alex Higgins International Trophy.[60] In 2016, WPBSA chairman Barry Hearn announced that the trophy for the new Northern Ireland Open tournament would be named after Higgins.[61][62]

Performance timeline

Tournament 1971/
72		 1972/
73		 1973/
74		 1974/
75		 1975/
76		 1976/
77		 1977/
78		 1978/
79		 1979/
80		 1980/
81		 1981/
82		 1982/
83		 1983/
84		 1984/
85		 1985/
86		 1986/
87		 1987/
88		 1988/
89		 1989/
90		 1990/
91		 1991/
92		 1992/
93		 1993/
94		 1994/
95		 1995/
96		 1996/
97		 1997/
98
UK Championship NH NH NH NH NH NH SF SF QF F QF F W F 2R SF 2R 1R 1R A LQ LQ LQ 2R LQ LQ LQ
The Masters NH NH NH QF QF SF W F F W SF 1R QF QF 1R F QF A WR A LQ LQ LQ A LQ A A
World Championship W SF QF SF F 1R 1R QF F 2R W SF 1R 2R 2R 2R 1R LQ 1R A LQ LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ A
Performance Table Legend
LQ lost in qualifying draw #R lost in the early rounds of the tournament
(WR = Wildcard round)
QF advanced to but not past the quarterfinals SF advanced to but not past the semi-finals
F advanced to the final, tournament runner-up W won the tournament
NH event was not held A did not participate in the tournament

Career finals

Ranking event finals: 6 (1 title, 5 runners-up)

Legend
World Championship (1–2)
UK Championship (0–1)
Other (0–2)
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score
Runner-up 1. 1976 World Championship Wales Reardon, RayRay Reardon 16–27
Runner-up 2. 1980 World Championship Canada Thorburn, CliffCliff Thorburn 16–18
Winner 1. 1982 World Championship Wales Reardon, RayRay Reardon 18–15
Runner-up 3. 1984 UK Championship England Davis, SteveSteve Davis 8–16
Runner-up 4. 1988 Grand Prix England Davis, SteveSteve Davis 6–10
Runner-up 5. 1990 British Open Canada Chaperon, BobBob Chaperon 8–10

Non-ranking wins: (23 titles)

Team wins

Pro-Am wins

Amateur wins

Notes

  1. ↑ The UK Championship did not become a ranking event until 1984

References

  1. 1 2 3 Chris, Turner (3 August 2010). "Alex Higgins". Chris Turners Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  2. 1 2 "Then and Now: Alex Higgins". Eurosport. 4 November 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-14.
  3. ↑ Hughes, Simon (25 January 2003). "These days Hurricane Higgins is running out of wind". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Digital. Archived from the original on 30 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
  4. ↑ "CueTracker - Career-total Statistics for Alex Higgins - Professional Results - Snooker Results & Statistics".
  5. ↑ "CueTracker - Alex Higgins - Centuries Per Season - Snooker Results & Statistics".
  6. 1 2 Boyle, Simon (24 July 2010). "Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins dies, aged 61". London: The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  7. 1 2 "Obituary: Alex Higgins". BBC. 24 July 2010. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  8. ↑ Weber, Bruce (31 July 2010). "Alex Higgins, the Bombastic 'People's Champion' of Pro Snooker, Dies at 61". New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  9. 1 2 Neenan, Bill (24 July 2010). "Snooker's elite pay tribute to the inspiration of Alex Higgins". London: guardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  10. ↑ "Hurricane Higgins used to live in Cuffley". Hertfordshire Mercury. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  11. ↑ "Where are they now?". BBC Sport. 24 July 2010. Retrieved 2002-01-31.
  12. 1 2 "Hurricane warning". Irish Independent. 19 October 2002.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Alex Higgins". Talk Snooker. 24 July 2010. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  14. 1 2 3 Metcalfe, Nick (24 July 2010). "Snooker legend Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins dies at the age of 61". London: Mail Online. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  15. 1 2 "World Snooker Profile". WPBSA. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  16. 1 2 Leake, Christopher (25 July 2010). "'The finest ever snooker player'". Mail Online. London.
  17. 1 2 3 4 McKinstry, Leo (26 July 2010). "How the hurricane finally blew himself out". Mail Online. London.
  18. ↑ "Where are they now? – Alex Higgins". johnvirgo.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
  19. ↑ "1990 – Cue Stephen Hendry". BBC Sport. 12 April 2002. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  20. ↑ Osley, Richard; Gray, Sadie (25 July 2010). "Snooker legend Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins is dead". London: The Independent. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  21. ↑ "Alex Higgins: The genius". The Belfast Telegraph. Independent News & Media. 26 July 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  22. ↑ "UK Championship history". BBC Sport. 2 December 2005. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  23. ↑ Burnett, Mike (12 January 2006). "Masters history". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  24. ↑ "Higgins 'hits ref' at fund-raiser". BBC Sport. 12 June 2007. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
  25. ↑ "News". Eurosport. 4 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
  26. ↑ "Higgins goes back to his roots". BBC Sport. 9 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
  27. ↑ Gyan, Christian (2 April 2010). "Alex Higgins admitted to hospital". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  28. ↑ "Crucible 2010". Snooker Legends Tour. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  29. ↑ "Cancer-stricken Higgins urged by friends to dodge cameras at funeral". The Examiner. 10 October 1997. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Craig, Olga (25 July 2010). "Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins dies, aged 61". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  31. ↑ Video on YouTube
  32. ↑ "Bad Boys: Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins". BBC Sport. 11 April 2003. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
  33. 1 2 3 "The turbulent life and times of Alex Higgins". The Daily Telegraph. London. 24 July 2010.
  34. ↑ Yates, Phil (4 May 2007). "Top five controversial incidents". London: Times Online. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  35. ↑ Matchroom Snooker VHS MIS 10002 World Trickshot Championship by Mistrial Publishing
  36. ↑ Byrne, Robert. Byrne's Advanced Technique in Pool and Billiards.
  37. ↑ Everton, Clive (25 July 2010). "Alex Higgins, snooker's anti-hero, dies aged 61". guardian.co.uk. London.
  38. ↑ "Alex Higgins: Snooker legend who always found controversy off the table". Mail Online. London. 24 July 2010.
  39. 1 2 "Snooker legend Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins dies at 61". BBC. July 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  40. 1 2 3 Faulkner, Katherine (20 May 2010). "Frail Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins living on baby food after losing his teeth in throat cancer battle". Mail Online. London.
  41. ↑ "Alex Hurricane Higgins' last interview". The Belfast Telegraph.
  42. ↑ "Eye of the hurricane". London: The Observer. 6 October 2002. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  43. ↑ "Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins dies, aged 61". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
  44. ↑ Hattenstone, Simon (16 June 2007). "The people's grouch". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  45. ↑ "Snooker star Alex Higgins found dead at Belfast home". Daily Express. 26 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
  46. ↑ Hodgson, Guy (16 October 1998). "Another fight for Higgins: this time it's for his life". London: The Independent. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  47. 1 2 "Alex Higgins 'thought about suicide'". The Belfast Telegraph. 2010-04-26. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  48. ↑ Briggs, Simon (24 July 2010). "Snooker mourns as Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins dies aged 61". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  49. ↑ "Cancer-stricken snooker legend Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins fighting for life after contracting pneumonia". Daily Record. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  50. ↑ Tinney, Aaron. "Video: Last footage of Alex Higgins shows cupboards stacked with food... but he couldn't eat a bite". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
  51. ↑ Hendon, David (July 2010). "Electrifying on the table, combustible off it". London: The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  52. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/aug/02/alex-higgins-funeral-snooker-belfast
  53. ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-10841145
  54. ↑ Dillon, Andrew (21 May 2007). "We'll welcome Hurricane". The Sun. London.
  55. ↑ "Blowing up a storm". BBC Sport. 17 April 2001. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  56. ↑ Thorne, Willie (2004). Double or Quits: The Willie Thorne Story. Liverpool. pp. 140–41.
  57. ↑ Everton, Clive (25 July 2010). "Alex Higgins, snooker's anti-hero, dies aged 61". London: guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  58. ↑ "Snooker World Records (16 Red Ball Clearances)". WWW Snooker. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  59. ↑ http://www.trophyroom.co.uk/alexhigginstrophy.html
  60. ↑ http://www.worldsnooker.com/northern-ireland-open-trophy-to-be-named-after-alex-higgins/
  61. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/37487430
  62. 1 2 Chris, Turner. "Other Non-Ranking and Invition Events: First held before 1980". Chris Turners Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  63. 1 2 3 "Pro Snooker Blog Profile". Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  64. ↑ Chris, Turner. "Other Non-Ranking and Invition Events: First held 1980–1989". Chris Turners Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  65. ↑ Chris, Turner. "Pontins Open, Pontins Professional, Pontins World Pro-Am Series". Chris Turners Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  66. ↑ "Global Snooker Profile". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-07.

Further reading

External links

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