Arbo, Georgia
| Arbo არბო | |
|---|---|
  Arbo Location in Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 42°13′32″N 44°03′40″E / 42.22556°N 44.06111°ECoordinates: 42°13′32″N 44°03′40″E / 42.22556°N 44.06111°E | |
| Country |
 Georgia |
| Region | Shida Kartli |
| Municipality | Gori |
| Elevation | 920 m (3,020 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 278 |
Arbo (Georgian: არბო) is a village in the Gori Municipality, Shida Kartli, Georgia. It lies on the right bank of the Lesser Liakhvi River, some 29 km north of the city of Gori. As of the 2002 census, the village had a population of 278, with the ethnic Georgian majority (98%).[1]
Culture
Arbo houses a memorial museum of the 19th-century Georgian writer Niko Lomouri, a native of the village, and two churches of Saint George, one, a single nave basilica, built in the 10th century, and the other, a crossed domed design, built in the 19th century.[2]
History
The foundation of Arbo is attributed by popular memory to Queen Tamar around 1184. It is closely linked with the late 10th-century church of St. George, which is associated with the surviving tradition of an August feast of that saint, known as arbooba.[3] The village is mentioned in the 18th-century geography by Prince Vakhushti, several documents from that century, and a travelogue of Johann Anton Güldenstädt (1787–1791).[4]
The village lies immediately adjacent to the conflict zone of South Ossetia. During the August 2008 Russo-Georgian War, the village was briefly occupied by the Russian and South Ossetian forces, resulting in the temporary displacement of 60-65% of Arbo's population. According to the Georgian Ombudsman's Office, Arbo saw an "incursion of armed bands, robbery,... as well as violence towards peaceful population."[5] In the post-war years, Arbo was one of those villages that, Georgia said, was the scene of the "border demarcation works" conducted by the Russian military in South Ossetia in 2010[6] and reconnaissance flights of Russian helicopters and drones over the ceasefire line in 2014.[7]
References
- ↑ Beridze, Teimuraz, ed. (2003). საქართველოს მოსახლეობის 2002 წლის პირველი ეროვნული საყოველთაო აღწერის შედეგები, ტომი I [Results of the first national census of the population of Georgia in 2002, volume I] (PDF) (in Georgian). Tbilisi: National Statistics Office of Georgia. p. 223. ISBN 99928-0-768-7. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- ↑ "არბო [Arbo]". საქართველოს ისტორიისა და კულტურის ძეგლთა აღწერილობა, ტ. 5 [Description of the Monuments of History and Culture of Georgia, Vol. 5] (in Georgian). Tbilisi: K'art'uli Ents'iklopedia. 1990. pp. 44–45.
- ↑ Garsevanov, Alexander (1866). "არბოს ანუ გერისთავის წმ. გიორგის ეკლესიის აღშენებისათვის" [For the construction of the church of St. George of Arbo or Geristavi]. Ts'iskari (in Georgian) (15): 3–4.
- ↑ Gamkrelidze, Gela; Mindorashvili, Davit; Bragvadze, Zurab; Kvatsadze, Marine, eds. (2013). "არბო, არბოწმინდა [Arbo, Arbotsminda]". ქართლის ცხოვრების ტოპოარქეოლოგიური ლექსიკონი [Topoarchaeological dictionary of Kartlis tskhovreba (The history of Georgia)] (PDF) (in Georgian) (1st ed.). Tbilisi: Georgian National Museum. p. 44. ISBN 978-9941-15-896-4.
- ↑ "Initial Assessment of the Occupied Villages Adjacent to Tskhinvali Region – September 2008" (PDF). Office of Public Defender of Georgia. September 2008. p. 18. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- ↑ "Tbilisi Says Russian Troops Seize Farmlands Adjacent to S.Ossetia". Civil Georgia. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- ↑ "Tbilisi 'Concerned' over Russia's Reconnaissance Flights in Conflict Zones". Civil Georgia. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2014.