Basque parliamentary election, 2001

13 May 2001

All 75 seats in the Basque Parliament 38 seats needed for a majority

Opinion polls
Registered	1,813,356 0.5%
Turnout	1,431,996 (79.0%) 9.0 pp
	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Juan José Ibarretxe	Jaime Mayor Oreja	Nicolás Redondo
Party	PNV–EA	PP	PSE–EE (PSOE)
Leader since	31 January 1998	26 February 2001	20 October 1997
Leader's seat	Álava	Biscay	Biscay
Last election	27 seats, 36.2%^{[lower-alpha 1]}	18 seats, 21.1%^{[lower-alpha 2]}	14 seats, 17.4%
Seats won	33	19	13
Seat change	6	1	1
Popular vote	604,222	326,933	253,195
Percentage	42.4%	22.9%	17.8%
Swing	6.2 pp	1.8 pp	0.4 pp

	Fourth party	Fifth party

Leader	Arnaldo Otegi	Javier Madrazo
Party	EH	EB–IU
Leader since	14 February 1998	14 May 1994
Leader's seat	Gipuzkoa	Biscay
Last election	14 seats, 17.7%	2 seats, 5.6%
Seats won	7	3
Seat change	7	1
Popular vote	143,139	78,862
Percentage	10.0%	5.5%
Swing	7.7 pp	0.1 pp

Provinces won by PNV–EA (green)

Lehendakari before election

Juan José Ibarretxe
PNV–EA

Elected Lehendakari

Juan José Ibarretxe
PNV–EA

The 2001 Basque parliamentary election was held on Sunday, 13 May 2001, to elect the 7th Basque Parliament, the regional legislature of the Spanish autonomous community of the Basque Country. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

The electoral coalition Basque Nationalist Party-Basque Solidarity (EAJ-PNV/EA) won 33 seats, the People's Party (PP) came second with 19 seats, the Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE-EE) came in third with 13 seats. The Basque Citizens (EH) coalition obtained 7 seats.

Electoral system

The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected in 3 multi-member districts, corresponding to the Basque Country's three provinces, using the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation system. Each district was assigned a fixed set of seats, distributed as follows: Alava (25), Biscay (25) and Gipuzkoa (25).

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. Only lists polling above 3% of valid votes in each district (which include blank ballots—for none of the above) were entitled to enter the seat distribution.^[1]

Opinion polls

Vote

Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.

Date	Polling Firm/Source	PNV	PP	EH	PSE	EA	IU	UA	Others	Lead
Date	Polling Firm/Source								Others	Lead
13 May 2001	Regional Election	42.4	22.9	10.0	17.8	w.PNV	5.5	w.PP	1.4	19.5
Exit polls
6 May	Demoscopia	39.6	23.9	10.0	20.0	w.PNV	4.2	w.PP	2.3	15.7
2–3 May	Ipsos-Eco	34.5	24.3	14.9	19.1	w.PNV	4.9	w.PP	2.3	10.2
27 Apr–3 May	Sigma-2	38.2	24.7	11.5	19.0	w.PNV	4.4	w.PP	2.2	13.5
17–25 Apr	CIS	38.7	24.7	11.6	18.6	w.PNV	4.2	w.PP	2.2	14.0
19–20 Apr	Opina	37.0	22.5	15.5	18.5	w.PNV	4.0	w.PP	2.5	14.5
14–28 Mar	GPS	37.5	23.3	13.2	19.5	w.PNV	4.4	w.PP	2.1	14.2
21–22 Feb	Ipsos-Eco	31.7	21.4	15.7	18.9	6.5	4.3	0.8	0.7	10.3
31 Jan–18 Feb	CIS	31.3	21.6	14.4	18.4	7.0	4.5	0.7	2.1	9.7
2001
27 Nov–15 Dec	GPS	29.4	21.7	14.6	19.2	7.6	4.9	0.3	2.3	7.7
2000
1999
25 Oct 1998	Regional Election	27.6	19.9	17.7	17.4	8.6	5.6	1.2	2.0	7.7

Seat projections

Opinion polls showing seat projections are displayed in the table below. The highest seat figures in each polling survey have their background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.

38 seats needed for majority
Date	Polling Firm/Source	PNV	PP	EH	PSE	EA	IU	UA	Others
Date	Polling Firm/Source								Others
13 May 2001	Regional Election	33	19	7	13	w.PNV	3	w.PP	0
Exit polls
6 May	Ibecom	24	22	11	15	w.PNV	3	w.PP	0
6 May	Sondaxe	30	19	9	14	w.PNV	3	w.PP	0
6 May	Demoscopia	30	21−22	7−8	15	w.PNV	1−2	w.PP	0
2–3 May	Ipsos-Eco	25−28	20−22	10−11	14−15	w.PNV	2−3	w.PP	0
27 Apr–3 May	Sigma-2	27−30	20−23	7−8	14−16	w.PNV	1−3	w.PP	0
6 May	Bergareche	28	20	10	14	w.PNV	3	w.PP	0
17–25 Apr	CIS	27−28	21−23	8−9	14−16	w.PNV	1−2	w.PP	0
19–20 Apr	Opina	27−28	20−21	10−12	14	w.PNV	2	w.PP	0
14–28 Mar	GPS	27−29	19−20	9−10	14−16	w.PNV	3	w.PP	0
9–12 Mar	PSOE	29−30	18−19	9−10	14−15	w.PNV	2−3	w.PP	0
21–22 Feb	Ipsos-Eco	22−23	19−20	10−11	14−16	4	3	1	0
18 Feb	PP	21−23	21−24		14−16				15−16
31 Jan–18 Feb	CIS	22−24	18−20	10−11	14−15	5	2−3	1	0
2001
27 Nov–15 Dec	GPS	21−23	18−20	10−11	16	5	3	0	0
2000
1999
25 Oct 1998	Regional Election	21	16	14	14	6	2	2	0

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 13 May 2001 Basque Parliament election results →
Party		Popular vote			Seats

Party		Votes	%	±pp	Won	+/−
	Basque Nationalist Party–Basque Solidarity (PNV–EA)^{[lower-alpha 1]}	604,222	42.38	+6.19	33	+6
	People's Party of the Basque Country (PP)^{[lower-alpha 2]}	326,933	22.93	+1.84	19	+1
	Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))	253,195	17.76	+0.41	13	–1
	Basque Citizens (EH)	143,139	10.04	–7.62	7	–7
	United Left (EB–IU)	78,862	5.53	–0.07	3	+1

Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote		7,918	0.56	—	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	3,708	0.26	±0.00	±0
	Party of the Democratic Karma (PKD)	2,000	0.14	New	±0
	Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)	1,017	0.07	New	±0
	Freedom (Askatasuna)	663	0.05	New	±0
	Carlist Party (EKA/PC)	530	0.04	New	±0

	Blank ballots	11,508	0.81	–0.58

Total		1,425,777	100.00		75	±0

Valid votes		1,425,777	99.57	+0.10
Invalid votes		6,219	0.43	–0.10
Votes cast / turnout		1,431,996	78.97	+8.98
Abstentions		381,360	21.03	–8.98
Registered voters		1,813,356

Source: Argos Information Portal
1 2 PNV–EA results are compared to the combined totals of the Basque Nationalist Party and Basque Solidarity in the 1998 election. 1 2 PP results are compared to the combined totals of the People's Party of the Basque Country and Alavese Unity in the 1998 election.

Vote share

PNV–EA			42.38%
PP			22.93%
PSE–EE (PSOE)			17.76%
EH			10.04%
EB–IU			5.53%
Others			0.56%
Blank ballots			0.81%

Parliamentary seats

PNV–EA			44.00%
PP			25.33%
PSE–EE (PSOE)			17.33%
EH			9.33%
EB–IU			4.00%

References

↑ "Law 5/1990, of 15 June, of elections to the Basque Parliament.".

Elections and referendums in the Basque Country

Parliamentary elections	1980 1984 1986 1990 1994 1998 2001 2005 2009 2012 2016 next

General elections	1977 1979 1982 1986 1989 1993 1996 2000 2004 2008 2011 2015 2016 next

Referendums	1933 1979

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