Big Sandy, Texas
| Big Sandy, Texas | |
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| Town | |
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Big Sandy Lake is cut by U.S. Highway 80 in Big Sandy, Texas | |
 Location of Big Sandy, Texas | |
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| Coordinates: 32°35′5″N 95°6′44″W / 32.58472°N 95.11222°WCoordinates: 32°35′5″N 95°6′44″W / 32.58472°N 95.11222°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Upshur |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.7 sq mi (4.3 km2) |
| • Land | 1.6 sq mi (4.2 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 367 ft (112 m) |
| Population (2008) | |
| • Total | 1,360 |
| • Density | 800.0/sq mi (316.3/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 75755, 75797 |
| Area code(s) | 903 |
| FIPS code | 48-08224[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1330639[2] |
Big Sandy is a town in Upshur County, Texas, United States. As of the 2000 census,[1] the town's population was 1,288. A lake of the same name is cut nearly in half by U.S. Highway 80, the main thoroughfare of Big Sandy.
The Sabine River flows just south of Big Sandy. In the 19th century, Walters' Bluff Ferry operated on the Sabine, with passage across costing 40 cents per person and up to 75 cents for wagons.[3]
Geography
Big Sandy is located at 32°35′5″N 95°6′44″W / 32.58472°N 95.11222°W (32.584693, -95.112297).[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km²), of which, 1.6 square miles (4.2 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.80%) is water.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 323 | — | |
| 1920 | 658 | — | |
| 1930 | 579 | −12.0% | |
| 1940 | 609 | 5.2% | |
| 1950 | 689 | 13.1% | |
| 1960 | 848 | 23.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,022 | 20.5% | |
| 1980 | 1,258 | 23.1% | |
| 1990 | 1,185 | −5.8% | |
| 2000 | 1,288 | 8.7% | |
| 2010 | 1,343 | 4.3% | |
| Est. 2015 | 1,374 | [5] | 2.3% |
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 1,288 people, 532 households, and 342 families residing in the town. The population density was 786.8 people per square mile (303.2/km²). There were 595 housing units at an average density of 363.4/sq mi (140.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 81.75% White, 12.89% African American, 0.39% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 2.95% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.49% of the population.
There were 532 households out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the town the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,284, and the median income for a family was $34,107. Males had a median income of $26,083 versus $21,071 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,989. About 16.4% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 15.6% of those age 65 or over.
History
Big Sandy is located about 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Gilmer, Texas, at the intersection of U.S. Highway 80 and Texas State Highway 155 in Upshur County. It was established shortly after the American Civil War. The settlement was first known as Big Sandy Switch because a stretch of the Texas and Pacific Railroad was built through the area and eventually intersected with a narrow-gauge railroad called the Tyler Tap. A post office was followed by a newspaper, stores and churches, and by 1926 the settlement was incorporated as Big Sandy, with a population of about 850.
Worldwide Church of God
During the 1950s, Big Sandy became linked to a religious movement that would greatly influence the community for four decades. Local resident Buck Hammer was a member of the Radio Church of God, (which later became known as the Worldwide Church of God [WCG]) a California-based, Sabbatarian movement headed by radio evangelist Herbert W. Armstrong. Hammer donated a small parcel of land (less than 10 acres) to the church, which in turn built a meeting hall and began holding annual church conventions there by the middle 1950s. The church in subsequent years bought hundreds more acres adjacent to the original small area donated by Buck Hammer. Thousands of church members converged on Big Sandy and surrounding communities for the week-long Feast of Tabernacles each year, creating a significant economic impact. In the mid-1960s Armstrong developed more of the property and established a second campus of Ambassador College, the original campus of which continued to operate at the church's headquarters facility in Pasadena, California. The presence of the college, along with the annual convention operation, influenced hundreds of church members to relocate to Big Sandy and the surrounding area over the years. Although Ambassador ceased operations in 1997, many families once affiliated with it and the church chose to remain in the Big Sandy area.
In March 2000, the campus was sold and became the International ALERT Academy, home of the Air Land Emergency Resource Team (ALERT), a Christian program training young men in disaster relief and emergency services. The Academy also serves as a camp and conference center, and holds four-week summer programs for boys and girls. ALERT is affiliated with evangelical minister Bill Gothard.
Needlecraft
In the late 1970s, local residents Jerry and Anita Gentry began a mail-order business from their home in Big Sandy and called it Annie's Attic. The business grew rapidly into a multimillion-dollar enterprise, publishing magazines and catalogs for needlecraft enthusiasts. After the couple divorced in the early 1980s, Anita continued to preside over Annie's Attic, while Jerry launched a near-replicate business called The Needlecraft Shop, also in Big Sandy. By the 1990s, both businesses had been purchased in separate transactions by Dynamic Resource Group (DRG), a publishing company in Berne, Indiana. DRG management moved the operations of both companies to Indiana, but before doing so established a new company, Strategic Fulfillment Group (SFG), on the southwest edge of Big Sandy. SFG, which handles mailing and subscription fulfillment for DRG and other clients, is now Big Sandy's and Upshur County's largest employer.
There are many businesses in and around Big Sandy some of which are Two Rivers Grocery, Austin Bank, Certified Electrical LLC, Sandy Center Market, Maxie's Auto Lube and Tire Shop, Valero, and Dollar Store.
"Texas' Largest Manhunt"
On July 10–11, 1986, more than a thousand law enforcements officers responded to Big Sandy Chief of Police Richard Lingle's request for assistance after convicted murderer Jerry "the Animal" McFadden escaped from the Upshur County jail with jailer Rosalie Williams, the wife of a Department of Public Safety trooper, as hostage. After Upshur County authorities were unable to track down McFadden and his hostage the evening of the escape, Lingle's plea for assistance was answered by over 1000 law enforcement officers from all over the state. Officers securely cordoned off the city leaving McFadden little chance of escape, and he was recaptured and returned to jail without a shot being fired.
Lingle later drew significant criticism from Big Sandy civic leaders for designing a T-shirt and poster about the successful recapture of McFadden. All proceeds from the sales of the items went to the "We The People" group; a group dedicated to changing the parole laws for convicted murders such as McFadden (who was paroled in spite of a past marked by violence) due to overcrowding. Lingle, now retired, still lives in the Big Sandy area. McFadden was executed in October 1999 for the murder of Suzanne Denise Harrison, a teen from nearby Hawkins.
Sports
The Big Sandy High School football team has won three Texas Class B state championships, in consecutive years 1973-75. Although the state finals game in 1974 ended in a 0-0 tie (vs Celina), UIL granted both teams co-championships. In 2005, the Wildcats again reached the state 1-A finals, falling 21-20 to Stratford.
The 1975 team set a then national record of 824 points scored in a season while posting a 14-0 record, a record which would remain unbroken until 1994. The team included later notable NFL stars such as David Overstreet, a former running back for the Oklahoma Sooners and Miami Dolphins, and Lovie Smith, former head coach of the Chicago Bears. Other notable alumni include David Norman, former head football coach and current athletic director at Austin College.
Notable people
- Henry Thomas, blues musician, was born here.
- Lovie Smith, head coach of the Illinois Fighting Illini, was raised in Big Sandy.
Education
The Town of Big Sandy is served by the Big Sandy Independent School District.
References
- 1 2 3 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ Texas Historical Commission, historical marker on Sabine River
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
External links
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Gilmer | | |
| Hawkins |  |
Gladewater, Longview | ||
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| Winona Tyler |
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Municipalities and communities of Upshur County, Texas, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
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| Unincorporated communities |
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |