Order of the Companions of Honour
Order of the Companions of Honour | |
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Riband and badge of the "Companions of Honour" | |
Awarded by the sovereign of the Commonwealth realms | |
Type | Order |
Motto | In Action Faithful and in Honour Clear |
Awarded for | Nationally important service |
Status | Currently constituted |
Sovereign | Queen Elizabeth II |
Grades (w/ post-nominals) | Companion (CH) |
Established | 1917 |
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Ribbon bar of the order |
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The Order of the Companions of Honour is an order of the Commonwealth realms. It was founded in June 1917 by King George V as a reward for outstanding achievements and is "conferred upon a limited number of persons for whom this special distinction seems to be the most appropriate form of recognition, constituting an honour disassociated either from the acceptance of title or the classification of merit."[1]
Founded on the same date as the Order of the British Empire,[1] it is sometimes regarded as the junior order to the Order of Merit.[2] Now described as "awarded for having a major contribution to the arts, science, medicine, or government lasting over a long period of time",[3] the first recipients, were all decorated for "services in connection with the war" and were listed in the London Gazette in August 1917 with the award taking effect from 4 June 1917.[4]
Composition
The order consists of the Sovereign plus no more than 65 members. Additionally, foreigners from outside the realms may be added as honorary members. Membership confers no title or precedence, but those inducted into the single-class order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters CH. Appointments can be made on the advice of Commonwealth realm prime ministers.[2] For Canadians, the advice to the Sovereign can come from a variety of officials.[5]
Originally, the order was limited to 50 ordinary members, but in 1943 it was enlarged to 65, with a quota of 45 members for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two each for New Zealand and South Africa, and 9 for India, Burma, and the colonies. The quota numbers were altered in 1970 to 47 for the United Kingdom, 7 for Australia, 2 for New Zealand, and 9 for other Commonwealth realms. The quota was adjusted again in 1975 by adding 2 places to the New Zealand quota and reducing the 9 for the other countries to 7.[6]
While able to nominate candidates to the Order, New Zealand and Australia have effectively stopped the allocation of this award to their citizens in preference to their national awards. Up to this point in time, those countries have nominated only politicians who have served as Prime Minister or Deputy Prime Minister.
Insignia
The insignia of the order is in the form of an oval medallion, surmounted by an imperial crown, and with a rectangular panel within, depicting on it an oak tree, a shield with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom hanging from one branch, and, on the left, a mounted knight in armour. The insignia's blue border bears in gold letters the motto IN ACTION FAITHFUL AND IN HONOUR CLEAR, Alexander Pope's description (in iambic pentameter) in his Epistle to Mr Addison of James Craggs, later used on Craggs' monument in Westminster Abbey. Men wear the badge on a neck ribbon (red with golden border threads) and women on a bow at the left shoulder.
Current Companions
- Sovereign
- Queen Elizabeth II
Member number[n 1] | Name | Post-nominals | Known for | Date of appointment | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 (237) | ![]() | GCL, GCMG, CH, PC, MP | Former Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea | 3 June 1978 | 80 |
02 (246) | ![]() | AC, CH, PC | Former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia | 31 December 1981 | 86 |
03 (249) | ![]() | KG, GCMG, CH, MC, PC, DL | Politician | 11 June 1983 | 97 |
04 (265) | ![]() | CH, FRS, FMedSci | Biologist | 31 December 1986 | 89 |
05 (267) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician | 31 July 1987 | 85 |
06 (269) | ![]() | CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA | Physicist | 17 June 1989 | 74 |
07 (270) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician | 13 April 1992 | 82 |
08 (271) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician | 13 April 1992 | 82 |
09 (278) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician | 13 April 1992 | 83 |
10 (282) | ![]() | CH, DBE | Opera singer | 31 December 1993 | 83 |
11 (287) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician | 11 June 1994 | 78 |
12 (289) | ![]() | OM, CH, CVO, CBE | Broadcaster and naturalist | 30 December 1995 | 90 |
13 (291) | ![]() | CH, CBE, PC | Politician | 30 December 1995 | 86 |
14 (294) | ![]() | OM, CH | Artist | 14 June 1997 | 79 |
15 (296) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician | 2 August 1997 | 83 |
16 (297) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician and former Governor of Hong Kong | 31 December 1997 | 72 |
17 (298) | ![]() | CH, CBE | Theatre director | 13 June 1998 | 91 |
18 (299) | ![]() | KG, CH, PC | Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | 31 December 1998 | 73 |
19 (300) | ![]() | CH, CBE | Artist | 31 December 1998 | 85 |
20 (305) | ![]() | CC, CMM, CD, CH | Canadian general and diplomat | 31 December 1998 | 79 |
21 (311) | ![]() | CH | Composer | 30 December 2000 | 82 |
22 (312) | ![]() | OM, CH, CBE, MC, FBA | Historian | 15 June 2002 | 94 |
23 (313) | ![]() | CH, CBE | Artist | 31 December 2002 | 84 |
24 (316) | ![]() | CH, CBE, FRS | Scientist and environmentalist | 31 December 2002 | 97 |
25 (317) | ![]() | CH, FRS | Geophysicist | 14 June 2003 | 74 |
26 (318) | ![]() | GCMG, CH | Diplomat | 14 June 2003 | 71 |
27 (320) | ![]() | CH, DBE | Actress | 11 June 2005 | 82 |
28 (321) | ![]() | CH, CBE | Actor | 31 December 2007 | 77 |
29 (322) | ![]() | CH | Architect | 14 June 2008 | 83 |
30 (323) | ![]() | CH, QC, PC | Politician | 11 June 2011 | 75 |
31 (324) | ![]() | Bt, CH, PC | Politician | 20 September 2012 | 75 |
32 (325) | ![]() | CH, KBE | Athlete, politician, organiser of 2012 Olympics | 29 December 2012 | 60 |
33 (326) | ![]() | CH, FRS | Physicist | 29 December 2012 | 87 |
34 (327) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician | 7 January 2013 | 56 |
35 (328) | ![]() | CH, CBE, PC, QC | Politician | 15 June 2013 | 75 |
36 (329) | ![]() | CH | Museum curator | 15 June 2013 | 70 |
37 (331) | ![]() | CH, CBE, FBA, FRS, FMedSci | Philosopher | 31 December 2013 | 75 |
38 (332) | ![]() | CH, DBE | Actress | 14 June 2014 | 81 |
39 (333) | ![]() | CH, QC, PC, MP | Politician | 22 July 2014 | 76 |
40 (334) | ![]() | GCMG, CH, KBE, PC | Politician | 1 January 2015 | 75 |
41 (336) | ![]() | CH, DBE | Athlete | 1 January 2015 | 77 |
42 (337) | ![]() | CH, PC, DL | Politician | 1 January 2015 | 84 |
43 (339) | ![]() | CH, PC, FBA, FMedSci | Judge | 12 June 2015 | 83 |
44 (341) | ![]() | CH, FRSL | Art historian, museum director | 1 January 2016 | 81 |
45 (342) | ![]() | CH, DBE | Singer | 11 June 2016 | 99 |
46 (343) | ![]() | KT, CH | Businessman | 11 June 2016 | 72 |
47 (344) | ![]() | CH, PC | Politician and diplomat | 11 June 2016 | 62 |
48 (345) | ![]() | CH, PC, MP | Politician | 4 August 2016 | 45 |
Honorary Companions
Member number | Name | Post-nominals | Known for | Date of appointment | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (261) | ![]() | CH | Economist | 11 May 2000 | 83 |
2 (304) | ![]() | CH, KBE | Conductor | 12 June 2002 | 87 |
3 (340) | ![]() | CH | Social rights activist and clergyman | 30 November 2015 | 85 |
See also
- List of Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
- List of honorary British Knights
- List of people who have declined a British honour
Notes
- ↑ The number shown in brackets is the individual's place in the wider sequence of appointment since the Order's inception.
References
- 1 2 "A New Order". The Times. 25 August 1917. p. 7. (subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 "The Monarch of the Today > Queen Ann arbor to the new one w public > Honours > Companions of Honour". Royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
- ↑ "The honours system: Types of honours and awards". UK Government. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30250. p. . 24 August 1917.
- ↑ McCreery, Christopher (2005a). The Canadian Honours System. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-55002-554-5.
- ↑ Rayment, Leigh. "Companions of Honour". Retrieved 7 December 2013.