Dublin, New Hampshire

In 1749, the Masonian proprietors granted the town as Monadnock No. 3 (or North Monadnock) to Matthew Thornton and 39 others. But the French and Indian War thwarted permanent settlement until the 1760s, when Henry Strongman moved from Peterborough. Other early settlers arrived from Sherborn, Massachusetts. In 1771, Governor John Wentworth incorporated the town, naming it after Strongman's birthplace: Dublin, Ireland.^[2]

Like all towns in this area, the terrain features hills and valleys. Farmers found the soil hard and rocky, but with effort it yielded maize, oats, barley and potatoes, with some wheat and rye. Orchards were common. The first census, taken in 1790, reported 901 residents.^[3] By 1859, there were 1,088.^[2] Then in 1870, the small mill town of Harrisville voted to separate from Dublin, leaving the latter with only 455 residents during the 1880 census.^[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 29.1 square miles (75 km²), of which 28.0 sq mi (73 km²) is land and 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km²) is water, comprising 3.78% of the town. The northern slopes of Mount Monadnock occupy the southern part of town. The highest point in Dublin is along Monadnock's northeast ridge, where the elevation reaches 2,834 feet (864 m) above sea level at the town line. Roughly the western half of Dublin lies within the Connecticut River watershed, drained by tributaries of the Ashuelot River, with the eastern half located in the Merrimack River watershed, drained by tributaries of the Contoocook River.^[5]

The town is crossed by New Hampshire Route 101 and New Hampshire Route 137.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	901		—
1800	1,188		31.9%
1810	1,184		−0.3%
1820	1,620		36.8%
1830	1,218		−24.8%
1840	1,075		−11.7%
1850	1,088		1.2%
1860	1,096		0.7%
1870	930		−15.1%
1880	456		−51.0%
1890	582		27.6%
1900	620		6.5%
1910	571		−7.9%
1920	408		−28.5%
1930	506		24.0%
1940	621		22.7%
1950	675		8.7%
1960	684		1.3%
1970	837		22.4%
1980	1,303		55.7%
1990	1,474		13.1%
2000	1,476		0.1%
2010	1,597		8.2%
Est. 2015	1,550	^[6]	−2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census^[7]

At the 2000 census,^[8] there were 1,476 people, 560 households and 417 families residing in the town. The population density was 52.7 per square mile (20.4/km²). There were 686 housing units at an average density of 24.5 per square mile (9.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.29% White, 0.34% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15% of the population.

There were 560 households of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.89.

23.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 32.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.

The median household income was $52,150 and the median income for a family was $57,578. Males had a median income of $36,853 compared with $25,859 for females. The per capita income was $27,028. About 6.0% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Mount Monadnock and Dublin Pond

Dublin is the base for Yankee Publishing Inc., the publisher of the Old Farmer's Almanac and Yankee magazine.

Education

Dublin School, a coeducational private boarding school, founded in 1935 by Paul W. Lehmann
The Walden School, a summer music camp on the campus of Dublin School
Dublin Christian Academy, founded in 1963

Notable people

Galen Clark, nature activist
Doris Haddock, political activist
Moses Mason, Jr., physician and US congressman
William Preston Phelps, artist
Abbott Handerson Thayer, artist
Mark Twain, author (summer resident, two years)^[4]

References

↑ United States Census Bureau, American FactFinder, 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
1 2 Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts. pp. 474–477.
↑ New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile -- Dublin, New Hampshire
1 2 "About the Town of Dublin". Town of Dublin, New Hampshire. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
↑ Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; Medalie, Laura (1995). Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

External links

Municipalities and communities of Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States

County seat: Keene

City	Keene

Towns	Alstead Chesterfield Dublin Fitzwilliam Gilsum Harrisville Hinsdale Jaffrey Marlborough Marlow Nelson Richmond Rindge Roxbury Stoddard Sullivan Surry Swanzey Troy Walpole Westmoreland Winchester

CDPs	Hinsdale Jaffrey Marlborough North Walpole Troy Walpole West Swanzey Winchester

Other villages	Ashuelot Chesham Drewsville East Swanzey Munsonville Poocham Spofford West Chesterfield

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