19 Kids and Counting

19 Kids and Counting
Also known as '17 Kids and Counting (2008–09)
18 Kids and Counting (2009)
Genre Reality
Starring The Duggar Family
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 10
No. of episodes 229 (plus specials) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Producer(s) Sean Overbeeke
Camera setup Multiple
Running time 17–44 minutes
Production company(s) Figure 8 Films
Release
Original network TLC
Picture format 480i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release September 29, 2008 (2008-09-29) – May 19, 2015
External links
Website

19 Kids and Counting (formerly 17 Kids and Counting and 18 Kids and Counting), rendered graphically as 19 kids & Counting in its onscreen logo, is an American reality television show that aired on the cable channel TLC for seven years, until its cancellation in 2015. The show featured the Duggar family: parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar and their nineteen children—nine girls and ten boys, all of whose names begin with the letter "J." During the life of the show, three children were born, three children were married and four grandchildren were born.

The reality show focused on the life of the Duggar family who are devout Baptists.[1] and frequently discusses values of purity, modesty, and faith in God. The Duggars avoid birth control saying they have decided to allow God to determine the number of children they have. All of the children are homeschooled, and access to entertainment such as movies and television is limited. They practice chaperoned courtship, in which a couple acquaints itself only in a group setting.[2] The values presented on the show have been associated with the Quiverfull movement, which has been described as promoting strict family conformity, male hierarchies, and subservient roles for women.[3][4][5] The Duggars have stated they are not associated with the Quiverfull movement.[6]

The series began on September 29, 2008 and concluded on May 19, 2015.[7] The show was TLC's most popular, averaging 2.3 million viewers per new episode in Season 10, and scoring in the Nielsen "Cable Top 25."[8][9]

On May 22, 2015, TLC suspended the series when the Duggars' eldest son, Josh, publicly apologized for having "acted inexcusably" following reports that he molested five girls, including some of his sisters, by fondling them. These events occurred in 2002 and 2003, when he was 14 to 15 years of age, and prior to the beginning of the show. On July 16, 2015, TLC announced that the show was officially canceled and would not resume production.[10]

Background

The Duggars live in Tontitown, Arkansas, near Springdale, and originally appeared in several TLC and Discovery Health one-hour specials, mostly focused on four of Michelle's last five deliveries.[11][12] Jim Bob Duggar has an older sister, Deanna, who occasionally appears on the show. Michelle Duggar has six siblings. The couple met in the early 1980s when Duggar and a fellow church member were sent for a follow-up visit after Michelle Duggar experienced a religious conversion.[13] The Duggars were married on July 21, 1984, just after Michelle Duggar's high school graduation. When they married, she was 17 and he was 19; neither attended college. Together, they first launched a used-car business, then towing and real estate businesses, and both are licensed real estate agents.[14][15]

The Duggars chose to wait before having children and used birth control pills in the early years of their marriage. Their eldest child, Joshua, was born in 1988. They resumed using oral contraceptives after Josh's birth but conceived again despite this precaution. Michelle miscarried that pregnancy. Michelle has mentioned that they named that child Caleb, despite not knowing the baby's sex for certain.[16] The Duggars believed the miscarriage was due to their use of contraceptives, and decided to stop using birth control. They decided to allow God to determine the number of children they would have.[17] Michelle soon became pregnant again, this time with her first set of twins, Jana and John-David. Michelle gave birth 17 times (twice with twins) over a period of 21 and a half years, approximately one birth every 15 months on average.

The Duggars are devout independent Baptists. They only watch programs they consider to be wholesome family television and various historical events. Their Internet service is filtered. They adhere to certain standards of modesty in clothing in accordance with their religious beliefs. Shorts and tank tops are prohibited, and the women do not wear skirts that go above the knee. According to Michelle Duggar, such standards are mandated by scripture. They believe that baring the thigh is "nakedness and shame," and runs the risk of "defrauding" others—or stirring up arousing "desires in someone else that cannot be righteously fulfilled." They avoid beaches and public swimming areas "because it's just too hard for the guys to try to keep their eyes averted in those situations."[18] Female family members keep their hair long, and males are clean-shaven and short-haired. They practice chaperoned courtship, where the couple gets to know each other in a group setting. The Duggars describe this as "dating with a purpose" and the Daily Mail describes it as a "G-rated alternative to dating."[2]

The children are homeschooled using materials from a number of sources, including "Switched On Schoolhouse", Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP), and Accelerated Christian Education (ACE).[19] Several of the older children use the CollegePlus! program for post-secondary studies.[20]

The Duggars use a buddy system to raise their children, in which an older child is assigned to a younger sibling and assists in the latter's primary care. According to Michelle, "They help with their little phonics lessons and games during the day and help them practice their music lessons. They will play with them or help them pick out the color of their outfit that day, and just all of those types of things."[21]

The Duggars in 2007

Michelle Duggar won the 2004 "Young Mother of the Year Award" in Arkansas, which is sponsored by American Mothers Incorporated.[22]

Jim Bob Duggar served as a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2002. He was defeated for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate by incumbent Tim Hutchinson in 2002 by a vote of 71,576 to 20,546.[23] He later became a real estate agent and investor. The Duggars' income is derived from rental proceeds of commercial properties they own.[14][24] They live debt-free.[25][26]

Construction of their 7,000 square-foot (650 square-meter) house began in 2000 when they bought the lot and ordered two steel frames. One of the frames was not drilled correctly, so the Duggars received a third frame which was used to make the girls' room and the industrial kitchen.[27] Discovery Networks completed it, finding local Arkansas construction workers to donate their skills and time. The home was completed on January 20, 2006. Some of the painting, decorating, furnishings, appliances, and other finishing touches—such as a stocked pantry—were provided by Discovery Networks and corporate sponsors as part of the one-hour television special[14] entitled 16 Children and Moving In.

Events during the series

Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar

Michelle Duggar gave birth via emergency Caesarean section to Josie Brooklyn Duggar on December 10, 2009, six months into her pregnancy. Rushed to the hospital for gallstones, doctors discovered Michelle Duggar was pre-eclamptic and an emergency delivery of the child was performed. Josie Duggar was premature at only 1 pound 6 ounces (0.62 kg) at birth. On April 6, 2010, after nearly four months in the hospital, the Duggars were able to take the infant to their temporary rental home in Little Rock, while they awaited medical approval to take her home to Tontitown.[28][29]

The Duggars took Josie home to Tontitown for good on June 23, 2010. By that December she weighed 15 pounds 12 ounces (7.1 kg).[30]

The couple had discussed the possibility of having more children, with Michelle Duggar saying,

We would love more! I'm 43, almost 44 this September. I know that my mommy years are probably numbered, and I don't know how many more children God will see fit to give me. ... [I]t is something we've been praying about because we do love children. Each child really is a gift and that doesn't mean just our children. We asked the Lord to give us a love of children the way He loves children. That is something that we've prayed about, and we'll just see what the Lord has in store for our family in the future.[31]

On December 2, 2008, Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar's book The Duggars: 20 and Counting! was released.[32] Their second book, A Love That Multiplies, was released on June 7, 2011.[33] The eldest four girls—Jana, Jill, Jessa, and Jinger—authored Growing Up Duggar: It's All About Relationships, which was released March 4, 2014.[34]

On November 8, 2011, Michelle Duggar and family appeared on NBC's Today Show to announce she was expecting their 20th child.[35] On December 8, 2011, the Duggars announced she had miscarried.[36] Six days later, they held a memorial service for the stillborn baby girl that they named Jubilee Shalom (which means celebration and peace).[37][38]

A few months after the birth of their daughter, Mackynzie, Josh and Anna Duggar learned that she was pregnant with their second child, but the pregnancy ended in a miscarriage.[39] On their daughter's first birthday, Josh and Anna Duggar announced they were expecting again. The couple welcomed their second child, Michael James, on June 15, 2011.[40] They learned that they were expecting again in September 2012.

Josh Duggar was offered a job at the Family Research Council during his wife's pregnancy with their third child. Marcus Anthony was delivered by a midwife on June 2, 2013.[40] Duggar announced he was hired to be the executive director of the Family Research Council's political action committee, FRC Action, on June 18, 2013, and the family would move to Washington, D.C.[41]

On December 2, 2014, Josh and Anna Duggar announced they were expecting their fourth child.[42] The couple welcomed their fourth child, Meredith Grace, on July 16, 2015. They announced her birth on July 19, 2015 through the Duggar family website.

The Duggars issued an announcement that Jessa Duggar was in a courtship with Ben Seewald on September 18, 2013. The couple met through their church.[43][44] On August 15, 2014, after eleven months of courtship, the couple announced their engagement[45][46] and were married on November 1, 2014.[47]

Jill Duggar's courtship with Derick Dillard was announced on March 31, 2014. They were introduced by Jim Bob Duggar and became further acquainted via supervised Skype and text conversations while Dillard was serving as a missionary in Nepal. Jill Duggar and her father traveled to Nepal to meet Dillard in person and began a formal courtship in November 2013.[48] The couple announced their engagement on April 9, 2014,[49] and were married on June 21, 2014.[50][51]

The Dillards announced their first pregnancy on August 20, 2014.[52] Their son, Israel David Dillard, was born on April 6, 2015.[53]

The Seewalds announced their first pregnancy on April 21, 2015 and they waited until the second trimester to announce it.[54]

July 16, 2015 TLC announced that the series was officially canceled.[10]

Reception

Arnold Hamilton of the The Dallas Morning News described 19 Kids and Counting as "part Little House on the Prairie, part Yours, Mine & Ours–except the only blending in this real-life family occurs with restaurant like precision at mealtimes." He described the Duggars as acting "against the trend", considering the 2002 US Census found that only 0.3 percent of women ages 15 to 44 have given birth to seven or more children and that this number has declined steadily since 1976.[14]

In an op-ed for the The New York Observer, Nina Burleigh described the Duggars as "Good TV. Good, sugarcoated rat poison, politically speaking", referring to the Duggars political activity such as their opposition to abortion and their lobbying efforts against legislation which would allow transgender people use of public restrooms matching their gender identity.[55]

In an article published in the Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, Christy Mesaros-Winckles described the Duggars as "unofficial spokespeople for the Quiverfull movement." Referring to the first season of the show, Mesaros-Winckles said the Duggars introduced themselves and their religious beliefs with the "subtle and disturbing" message of conformity and "rigid male hierarchy" associated with the Quiverfull movement. Mesaros-Winckles asserts that the show provides a platform for the legitimization of this movement, while downplaying "patriarchal gender roles and strict family conformity." Mesaros-Winckles also said the Duggars "try to convince the audience that their way of life is best for raising healthy, godly children" and that a large family is a "biblical mandate." She concluded that despite the small size of the Quiverfull movement, with perhaps only several thousand followers, the show 19 Kids and Counting has brought the movement to the forefront of American culture.[5]

Feminist Amanda Marcotte referred to the Duggars as part of the "Christian patriarchy movement", which she described as interchangeable with the Quiverfull movement, saying the Duggars promote sexist values which run counter to mainstream American culture.[3] The Duggars have said they are not part of the Quiverfull movement, stating: "we are simply Bible-believing Christians who desire to follow God's Word and apply it to our lives".[6]

Criticism

The Duggar family has received criticism due to their stance on LGBT issues. In August 2014, Michelle Duggar recorded a political robocall regarding legislation affecting transgender individuals, which The Huffington Post described as "transphobic" and The Washington Post described as "anti-anti-discrimination." The robocall includes Michelle saying: "The Fayetteville City Council is voting on an ordinance this Tuesday night that would allow men – yes I said men – to use women's and girls restrooms, locker rooms, showers, sleeping areas and other areas that are designated for females only. I don't believe the citizens of Fayetteville would want males with past child predator convictions that claim they are female to have a legal right to enter private areas that are reserved for women and girls." In response to this robocall, a petition was started on Change.org calling for TLC to cancel the show 19 Kids and Counting, which received over 100,000 signatures. In response to the first petition, a second petition was started asking TLC to keep the show on the air, and it also received over 100,000 signatures.[56][57][58][59]

In November 2014, the Duggars asked married couples to take a picture while kissing and share it on their Facebook page. Several users noted that pictures of same-sex couples were deleted from the Duggar's Facebook page.[60] While working for the Family Research Council, the Duggar's eldest son, Josh Duggar, said "I truly believe every child deserves a mother and a father"; the Family Research Council has been labeled as an anti-gay hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, with SPLC saying they were designated as such due to their publication of "anti-gay propaganda."[61][62][63] Josh Duggar has been described as an "anti-gay activist" by GLAAD.[64]

Josh's molestation revelations

On May 21, 2015, a police report from 2006 was revealed to the public by In Touch Weekly magazine, stating sexual molestation allegations against the Duggars' eldest son, Josh Duggar. The report states that in 2002–2003, Josh – then 14 to 15 years old – fondled five girls, including four of his sisters, by touching their breast and genital region on multiple occasions while they were asleep and in a few cases while awake.[65][66][67] These events occurred prior to the beginning of the reality series. The case was never fully investigated, and the statute of limitations has expired.[65] On May 22, 2015, TLC removed all reruns of the show that were previously set to air from its current airing schedule, with the statement, "we are deeply saddened and troubled by this heartbreaking situation, and our thoughts and prayers are with the family and victims at this difficult time."[68][69][70]

In the wake of the controversy, more than 20 advertisers, including General Mills, Walgreens, Payless ShoeSource, Choice Hotels, Pizza Hut, Sweet Leaf Tea and Crayola announced that they were pulling their ads from the show;[71][72][73] Hulu also removed the show's entire back catalog of episodes from the streaming service.[74] Public reaction to the revelation led to several petitions calling for TLC to cancel the series on Change.org, citing conflict between the reported events and the show's promotion of family values.[67][75][76]

Josh, along with his wife and his parents responded to the revelations. Josh apologized, stating he had "acted inexcusably", and resigned from his position at the Family Research Council. Anna stated she knew about Josh's actions two years before she married him, and believed that the counseling he received after the incidents "changed his life." The Duggars described this time as a dark period in their lives and said it caused their family "to seek God like never before." They were featured in an interview with Megyn Kelly on Fox News Channel's The Kelly File on June 3, 2015, where they answered questions regarding the scandal.[77][78][79][80]

Cancellation

On July 16, 2015, Discovery Communications, parent company of TLC, confirmed to CNN that the show was officially canceled and that all further production would be ceased. In the wake of the allegations, the network announced that it would produce a one-hour, commercial-free documentary special on child abuse, that will include Jill and Jessa.[10]

TLC paid the Duggar family an estimate of US$25,000 to US$45,000 per episode. Due to the show cancellation, the loss of endorsements, speaking engagements and book deals based on the show, would result in a loss of an estimate of US$25 million a year.[81][82]

A 3-part spin-off series, Jill and Jessa: Counting On, focusing on newlyweds Jill and Derick Dillard, Jessa and Ben Seewald, Anna Duggar and several of the other adult Duggar children (sans Josh) aired in December 2015.[83] Its first episode attracted more than 2.2 million viewers, according to a report by The Nielsen Company.[84] The third episode garnered the highest ratings and viewership, at 2.5 million viewers, and ranked in the Top 5 cable shows for the night.[85] In March 2016, it was announced Counting On had been picked up for a full season, premiering March 15, 2016.[86]

Duggar family

Parents

Children

Name Date of birth Notes
1 Joshua James "Josh" March 3, 1988[88] Married to Anna Keller with four children
2 Jana Marie January 12, 1990[89]
3 John-David
4 Jill Michelle May 17, 1991 Married to Derick Dillard[89] with one child[53]
5 Jessa Lauren November 4, 1992[89] Married to Ben Seewald[47] with one child;[90] expecting second child
6 Jinger Nicole December 21, 1993[89] Married to Jeremy Vuolo[91]
7 Joseph Garrett January 20, 1995[92]
8 Josiah Matthew August 28, 1996[88]
9 Joy-Anna October 28, 1997[89] Courting Austin Forsyth [93]
10 Jedidiah Robert December 30, 1998[88]
11 Jeremiah Robert
12 Jason Michael April 21, 2000[88]
13 James Andrew July 7, 2001[88]
14 Justin Samuel November 15, 2002[88]
15 Jackson Levi[94] May 23, 2004[88]
16 Johannah Faith[95] October 11, 2005[89]
17 Jennifer Danielle[96] August 2, 2007[89]
18 Jordyn-Grace Makiya[97] December 18, 2008[89]
19 Josie Brooklyn[98] December 10, 2009[89]

Grandchildren

Name Date of birth Parents
1 Mackynzie Renee Duggar October 8, 2009[39] Josh and Anna Duggar
2 Michael James Duggar June 15, 2011[99]
3 Marcus Anthony Duggar June 2, 2013[100]
4 Israel David Dillard April 6, 2015[53] Derick and Jill Dillard
5 Meredith Grace Duggar July 16, 2015[101] Josh and Anna Duggar
6 Spurgeon Elliot Seewald[102] November 5, 2015[103] Ben and Jessa Seewald

Guests appearing

Family members

Name Relationship Notes
Amy Rachelle King (née Duggar) Jim Bob's niece Appears in several episodes and is featured in A Duggar Leaves Home (where she goes on to pursue a career as a country music artist); in Tennessee[104] sang "Amazing Grace" in the closing credits of the episode of her grandfather's funeral; married to Dillon King; born September 30, 1986
Priscilla Lynn Waller (née Keller) Anna's sister Stayed at the Duggar home in late 2010 to help care for the younger children; married to David Waller; they have two sons Paul & Phil, a daughter, Davia[105][106]

Bates family

United Bates of America title card

The most often recurring guests (other than relatives) have been the Bates family from Rocky Top, Tennessee. Because they are so similar to the Duggars (having 19 kids of their own), they have become close friends. In 2012, there was a spin-off series featuring the Bates family on TLC, called United Bates of America, which lasted for eight episodes. On January 1, 2015, the family returned with a new TV series titled Bringing Up Bates on Up TV.[107]

Other notable guests

Availability

DVDs

Title Region 1 Discs
Season 1 2009[108] 2
Season 2 February 23, 2010[109] 3
Season 3 April 27, 2010[110] & March 13, 2012[111] 3
Season 4 April 5, 2011[112] & April 17, 2012[113] 4
Season 5 May 1, 2012 [114] 4

Online releases

Episodes of the series are available for download from the iTunes Store, Amazon Video, and Microsoft's Zune Marketplace.

References

  1. ↑ Duggar Family at Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
  2. 1 2 Brown, Laurel (April 15, 2015). "'Dating with a purpose!': 19 Kids And Counting's Josiah j Duggar and Marjorie Jackson explain their courtship in a perky video". Daily Mail. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  3. 1 2 Marcotte, Amanda (April 16, 2014), "Sex Scandal Rocks the Duggars' Christian Patriarchy Movement", The Daily Beast, retrieved September 3, 2014
  4. ↑ Blumberg, Antonia. "What You Need To Know About The 'Quiverfull' Movement". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  5. 1 2 Mesaros-Winkles, Christy Ellen (2010). "TLC and the Fundamentalist Family: A Televised Quiverful of Babies.". Journal of Religion and Popular Culture. 22. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  6. 1 2 "Duggar Family Blog". Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2015. The Duggars write in their second book, A Love That Multiplies: "Even though Wikipedia and some Internet blogs report that we are part of a QuiverFull movement, we are not. We are simply Bible-believing Christians who desire to follow God's Word and apply it to our lives" (page 92)
  7. ↑ "'19 Kids & Counting' Finale: Duggars Reveal Family Courtship Secrets". Hollywood Life. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  8. ↑ "The Josh Duggar sexual abuse scandal, explained". VOX.
  9. ↑ "Cable Top 25". Zap2It.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 Caulfield, Philip (July 16, 2015). "TLC cancels '19 Kids and Counting' amid Duggar abuse scandal". Daily News. New York. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  11. ↑ "14 Children and Pregnant Again!". TLC. Archived from the original on July 25, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  12. ↑ "Couple welcomes 17th child – and wants more". MSNBC. Archived from the original on August 17, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007. The Duggars have been featured on several programs on cable television's Discovery Health Network. The next special, the Duggar Family Album, is scheduled to air next month, according to Jim Bob.
  13. ↑ "The Duggars Religion". Wordpress. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Arnold Hamilton (December 19, 2005). "For Arkansas family, 18's not a crowd". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on July 20, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2009. The Duggar family's large size makes them something of an anomaly, attracting worldwide media attention.
  15. ↑ "Family Scrapbook". Jim Bob & Michelle Duggar Family. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  16. ↑ Gicas, Peter. "Michelle Duggar on Her Miscarriage". E!. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  17. ↑ Cox, Lauren. "Jim Bob Duggar Claims Birth Control Pill Caused Michelle's Miscarriage". Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  18. ↑ Duggar, Michelle. Michelle Duggar on Modesty and Bathing Suits. TLC, June 22, 2012.
  19. ↑ Home Education Resources, duggarfamily.com. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Duggars College Choice". Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  21. ↑ American Morning, CNN, October 15, 2005.
  22. ↑ "(The Duggar family with Governor Huckabee)". MSNBC. Associated Press. May 25, 2004. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  23. ↑ 2002 loss by Jim Bob Duggar for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate to incumbent Tim Hutchinson, sos.arkansas.gov. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  24. ↑ Carrie Rengers (September 9, 2001). "13 Children Add Up To Asset For Challenger". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on July 20, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
  25. ↑ Prill Boyle. "Eating an Elephant". National Association of Baby Boomer Women. Archived from the original on July 20, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
  26. ↑ Michelle Duggar. "Raising 14 Kids". parents.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  27. ↑ Around the House with Michelle Duggar. YouTube. May 13, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  28. ↑ "Duggar baby No. 19 arrives early". MSNBC. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  29. ↑ "Duggar Baby 'Doing As Well As Can Be Expected', Says Mom". People. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2009.
  30. ↑ Dennis, Alicia (December 10, 2010). "Duggar Family, Michelle Duggar Celebrate Josie's Birthday". People. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  31. ↑ "Exclusive Interview: Michelle & Jim Bob Duggar Say Josie Weighs Nearly 6 Pounds; Would Love More Kids & Consider Adopting". Radar Online. May 7, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  32. ↑ Bob, Jim (June 7, 2011). "A Love That Multiplies: An Up-Close View of How They Make it Work Book by Michelle Duggar | Hardcover". chapters.indigo.ca. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  33. ↑ Duggar, Michelle; Duggar, Jim Bob (2012-03-06). A Love That Multiplies: An Up-Close View of How They Make It Work (Reprint ed.). Howard Books. ISBN 9781439190630.
  34. ↑ Duggar, Jill; Duggar, Jinger; Duggar, Jessa; Duggar, Jana (2014-03-04). Growing Up Duggar: It's All About Relationships (First Ed 1st Printing ed.). Howard Books. ISBN 9781451679168.
  35. ↑ Dube, Rebecca. "20 kids and counting!". MSNBC. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  36. ↑ Dennis, Alicia. "Michelle Duggar Miscarries". People. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
  37. ↑ Joyce, Chen. "Duggar family plans memorial service for baby Jubilee Shalom after tragic miscarriage". Daily News. New York. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  38. ↑ "Salon: "Why did the Duggars photograph a stillborn baby?", December 16, 2011.". Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  39. 1 2 "The Transformation of Josh and Anna Duggar……..Just in Time for the Move to Washington D.C.". Raising Servants of Christ. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  40. 1 2 "Duggar Family Blog: Updates and Pictures Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar 19 Kids and Counting TLC: Birthdays". www.duggarfamilyblog.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  41. ↑ "Josh Duggar snags Family Research Council job in Washington, D.C.". United Press International. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  42. ↑ Dennis, Alicia C. (March 2, 2015). "Is Josh and Anna Duggar's Fourth Child a Boy or Girl?". People. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  43. ↑ "19 Kids and Counting's Jessa Duggar "Enters Courtship"". TV Guide. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  44. ↑ Dennis, Alicia (September 16, 2013). "Jessa Duggar Enters Courtship with Ben Seewald". People. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  45. ↑ Dennis, Alicia C. (August 15, 2014). "Jessa Duggar Is Engaged to Ben Seewald". People. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  46. ↑ Stieber, Zachary (August 26, 2014). "Duggars' 19 Kids and Counting: Jessa Duggar and Ben Seewald Wedding Date in November". Epoch Times. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  47. 1 2 Dennis, Alicia C. (November 1, 2014). "Jessa Duggar Marries Ben Seewald". People. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  48. ↑ "Jill Duggar Being Courted by Derick Dillard". People. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  49. ↑ "Jill Duggar engaged to Derick Dillard". People. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  50. ↑ Byrne, Suzy (June 21, 2014). "Jill Duggar Marries Derick Dillard". Yahoo! Celebrity. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  51. ↑ Dennis, Alicia C. (June 25, 2014). "Jill Duggar Weds Derick Dillard: Inside Their Wedding". People. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  52. ↑ "Start Counting! Jill Duggar Pregnant With First Child".
  53. 1 2 3 Steiner, Amanda Michelle (April 7, 2005). "Jill (Duggar) Dillard and Husband Derick Welcome First Child". People. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  54. ↑ Lauren Sullivan. "Jessa Duggar, Ben Seewald pregnant with first child". TODAY.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  55. ↑ Burleigh, Nina. "The Duggars Seem So Nice Until You Meet Their Terrifying Political Agenda". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  56. ↑ Ohlheiser, Abby (August 19, 2014). "Listen to Michelle Duggar's anti-anti-discrimination robocall". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  57. ↑ McRady, Racheal (November 20, 2014). "Michelle Duggar Blasted For 'LGBTQ Fear Mongering': Petition to Cancel 19 Kids and Counting Gains 75,000 Signatures". Us Weekly. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  58. ↑ Couch, Aaron (November 20, 2014). "100,000-plus People Ask TLC to Cancel '19 Kids and Counting' for "LGBTQ Fear Mongering"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  59. ↑ Nichols, JamesMichael (November 24, 2014). "'19 Kids And Counting' Fans Start Counter-Petition In Aftermath Of Anti-Gay Controversy". The Huffington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  60. ↑ "Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar Issue Kissing Challenge on Facebook, Reportedly Delete Pictures of Gay Couples". Us Weekly. November 12, 2014.
  61. ↑ Video. "New Details About Bombshell Josh Duggar Sexual Abuse Allegations". ABC News. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  62. ↑ Dutton, Nick (August 18, 2012). "Shooting sparks controversy over 'hate' designation for conservative group". wtvr.com. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  63. ↑ Evelyn Schlatter. "18 Anti-Gay Groups and Their Propaganda". SPLC. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  64. ↑ Katy Butler. "Josh Duggar takes a job with anti-gay Family Research Council". GLAAD.
  65. 1 2 "Duggar Police Report: Jim Bob didn't report son Josh's sex offenses for more than a year". In Touch Weekly. May 23, 2015.
  66. ↑ "Josh Duggar resigns from Family Research Council after sexual abuse allegations". Fox News Channel. May 23, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  67. 1 2 "Amid Josh Duggar Molestation Scandal, Petitions Call for TLC to Cancel '19 Kids and Counting'". KTLA. May 25, 2015.
  68. ↑ Ohlheiser, Abby (May 22, 2015). "TLC pulls '19 Kids and Counting' citing 'heartbreaking situation'". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  69. ↑ "Josh Duggar profile". Time. May 22, 2015.
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  89. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Family Scrapbook- The Girls". The Duggar Family (official website). Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
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  93. ↑ http://people.com/tv/joy-anna-duggar-is-courting-austin/
  94. ↑ 14 Children and Pregnant Again! September 6, 2005
  95. ↑ Raising 16 Children March 13, 2006
  96. ↑ Duggars' Big Family Album September 22, 2007
  97. ↑ And Baby Makes 18 December 22, 2008
  98. ↑ Season 4 episode, Special Duggar Delivery January 31, 2010
  99. ↑ http://ja20.com/ourstory/ Josh and Anna
  100. ↑ http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/josh-and-anna-duggar-welcome-baby-boy-marcus-anthony-201376 Josh and Anna Duggar Welcome Baby Boy Marcus Anthony
  101. ↑ https://www.instagram.com/p/6c0JV0uWNK/?taken-by=joshduggar
  102. ↑ Spelled with one "n"... http://www.people.com/article/jessa-duggar-seewald-baby-spurgeon-nickname-quincy
  103. ↑ Seewald, Ben. "The Baby Is Here!".
  104. ↑ Amy Duggar reaches for Nashville dreams, Fox News Channel, November 26, 2014.
  105. ↑ Davia Lynn Waller Arrives to the Waller Home - Baby Just a Few Hours Old. YouTube. November 12, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  106. ↑ "Paul is a Big Brother!!!". Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  107. ↑ "Bringing Up Bates".
  108. ↑ ASIN B001VZ9YP0, 17 Kids and Counting (2 DVD Set)
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  110. ↑ "18 Kids and Counting Season 3 DVD". Retrieved November 21, 2011.
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