Ezra Levant

Ezra Levant

Ezra Levant in 2008
Born Ezra Isaac Levant
(1972-02-19) February 19, 1972
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Residence Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nationality Canadian
Education B. Comm; LLB
Alma mater University of Calgary, University of Alberta
Occupation Broadcaster, commentator, columnist
Home town Calgary, Alberta, Canada[1]
Political party Reform Party of Canada, Canadian Alliance
Religion Judaism
Website www.ezralevant.com

Ezra Isaac Levant (born February 19, 1972) is a Canadian media personality, conservative political activist, writer and broadcaster. He is the founder and former publisher of the Western Standard, a former columnist for Sun Media and former host of a daily program on the Sun News Network from the channel's inception in 2011 until its demise in 2015. In February 2015, he founded The Rebel Media website and YouTube channel and is its main contributor.

He has become involved in several legal and other controversies on free speech issues. Other issues that he has dealt with include multiculturalism, immigration, and economic deregulation, and he believes that Europe and Canada are threatened by Muslim presence.[2] Levant has been successfully sued for libel on two separate occasions, while apologies and retractions were issued by him or on his behalf on three other occasions.

Early life and education

Born in Calgary, Levant holds a commerce degree from the University of Calgary and a law degree from the University of Alberta. His great-grandfather emigrated to Canada in 1903 from Russia to establish a homestead near Drumheller, Alberta.[3] Levant grew up in a suburb of Calgary. He attended a Jewish day school in his childhood before transferring to a public junior high school.

Levant campaigned for the Reform Party of Canada as a teenager and joined it as a university student.[3] From 1990 to 1993, while at the University of Calgary, his two-person team won the "best debating" category in the Inter-Collegiate Business Competition held at Queen's University. The first two of those years, his debate partner was future Calgary mayor Naheed Nenshi.[4][5] He has subsequently accused Nenshi, who is Ismaili, of "anti-Christian bigotry" as mayor.[6] In 1994, he was featured in a Globe and Mail article on young conservatives after accusing the University of Alberta of racism for instituting an affirmative action program of hiring women and aboriginal professors. His actions outraged aboriginal law students, feminists, and a number of professors, and he was called to a meeting with the assistant dean who advised him of the university's non-academic code of conduct and defamation laws. As head of the university's speakers committee, Levant organized a debate between Doug Christie, a lawyer known for his advocacy in defence of Holocaust deniers and accused Nazi war criminals, and Thomas Kuttner, a Jewish lawyer from the New Brunswick Human Rights Commission.[3]

Levant was invited to write a guest column for the Edmonton Journal and interviewed on television.[7] He spent the summer of 1994 in Washington, D.C., in an internship arranged by the libertarian Koch Summer Fellow Program. He worked for the Fraser Institute in 1995, writing Youthquake, which argued for smaller government, including privatization of the Canada Pension Plan. Levant saw "youthquake", the term he used to describe what he identified as a conservative youth movement of the 1990s, as similar to the 1960s civil rights movement except that instead of being enslaved by racism, his generation was "enslaved by debt" and, in order to liberate itself, society needed to dismantle elements such as trade unions, the minimum wage, universal health care, subsidized tuition and public pension plans.[8]

Career

Law

Levant's was accepted into the Law Society of Alberta in 2000 and began practicing law, working in a law firm for less than two years, but ceased his practice around 2003 in order to pursue interests in politics and the media. Though a non-practicing lawyer, he maintained his membership in the Law Society of Alberta until 2016 when he resigned. Levant had been the subject of 26 complaints to the Law Society since 2004 as a result of his public statements and political activities. 24 of the complaints were dismissed and the final two were pending when he resigned.[9][10]

Publishing

In 2004, Levant co-founded the Western Standard, an Alberta-based magazine with an emphasis on Western Canada and political conservatism.[11] In October 2007 the magazine stopped publishing its print edition after failing to become profitable,[12] becoming an online magazine. Levant later sold the publication's remaining assets to Matthew Johnson, the former legislative aide to disgraced Rahim Jaffer.[13]

Levant wrote an irregular column for the Calgary Sun for ten years, until he was dropped in October 2007 because of "internal decisions."[14] He continued to write occasional columns for the National Post on a freelance basis until 2010.[15]

Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

In February 2006, the Western Standard published the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons depicting Muhammad.[16] Syed Soharwardy of the Islamic Supreme Council of Canada and the Edmonton Council of Muslim Communities complained about the publication to the Alberta Human Rights and Citizenship Commission and a hearing was scheduled for January 2008. On the day of the hearing Levant republished the cartoons on his website.[15]

At the request of Levant and his lawyers Levant was allowed to videotape his interview with Shirlene McGovern, a human rights investigator with the Alberta Human Rights Commission. Levant later published that video on YouTube.[17] Soharwardy's complaint was ultimately withdrawn,[18] and a complaint he filed with Calgary police came to naught. An identical complaint by the Edmonton Muslim Council was dismissed by the Commission on August 5, 2008.

The timing of the Levant case was notable in that it coincided with a high-profile case considered by the Canadian Human Rights Commission (which Levant has criticized), the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal and the Ontario Human Rights Commission regarding complaints by the Canadian Islamic Congress about a column by Mark Steyn in Maclean's Magazine. None of the complaints obtained a ruling against Steyn or Maclean's.

Lobbying

From 2009 until 2010, Levant worked as a lobbyist for Rothman's Incorporated, a manufacturer and distributor of tobacco products.[19] Levant has also worked as a lobbyist for the Alberta oil & gas industry, specifically for Achieve Energy Services Limited Partnership.[20]

Promotion

In March 2010, Levant accompanied fellow U.S. conservative personality Ann Coulter on a Canadian speaking tour. Her speech at the University of Ottawa was canceled at the last minute, apparently by its organizers, because of what Levant claimed was "physical danger to Coulter and the audience" from protesters. The Ottawa Police later disputed any claims of unrest or violence.[21][22][23]

Sun Media

In 2010, Levant joined Sun Media as a columnist and was given an on-air position on its failed Sun News Network as host of The Source, an evening talk show, when that channel launched in April 2011.[24][25]

On February 13, 2015, Sun News Network was shut down,[26] hence terminating The Source. His column for QMI/Sun Media ended at the same time.

The Rebel Media

Main article: The Rebel Media

Following the shutdown of Sun News Network, on February 16 Levant launched The Rebel as an online platform utilizing a website at therebel.media and a YouTube channel for videos produced by himself and other former Sun News Network personalities. Brian Lilley and Marissa Semkiw have joined the project; Michael Coren briefly joined but left after a week.[27] Levant argued that his online production would be unencumbered by the regulatory and distribution difficulties faced by Sun News Network and that its lower production costs would make it more viable.[28] A crowdfunding campaign raised $100,000 for the project.[29]

Libel cases

According to Levant, after the HRC cases against him were dismissed, "the most aggressive members of the human rights industry proceeded to punish [him] by filing over 20 law society complaints and five defamation suits against [him]. ... the point of all these lawsuits [is] just to bury [him] in an avalanche of paperwork and bills, to get [him] to shut up. So far, it ain't working."[30]

The Law Society of Alberta had found that Levant violated the following rules of professional conduct: to "respect and uphold the law in personal conduct", to "seek to improve the justice system", to not "act in a manner that might weaken public respect for the law", to be "courteous and candid", and to not "harass any person or discriminate against any person" on various prohibited grounds and ordered Levant to attend a "mandatory conduct advisory" after which the matter was dropped.[31]

Ron Ghitter

In 1998, Levant wrote a Reform Party fundraising letter in which he criticized Alberta Progressive Conservative Senator Ron Ghitter. Ghitter sued for defamation and in 2000, Canadian Alliance MP Rob Anders and Levant admitted liability and issued a formal apology and undisclosed damages to settle the suit.[32][33] The apology stated “Our attack on Senator Ghitter was unfounded and we now admit having defamed Senator Ghitter. We further acknowledge that some of our statements were based on facts that were false.”[34]

George Soros

In September 2010, Levant wrote a column for Sun Media accusing George Soros of funding avaaz.org, a group lobbying to stop Sun Media being granted a license for Sun TV News Channel, and strongly attacking Soros's character and history by alleging that as a child he collaborated with the Nazis.[35] Soros threatened to sue Sun Media for libel[35] and on September 18, Sun Media issued a retraction and apology to Soros.[36]

Giacomo Vigna

On 18 November 2010 and 26 January 2011, the Ontario Superior Court ruled that Levant was to pay Giacomo Vigna, a Canadian Human Rights Commission lawyer, $25,000 and $32,500, respectively. "Levant accused Vigna of lying to the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, tampering with evidence, and suggested he'd been fired," the National Post reports. Justice Robert Smith ruled that Levant 'spoke in reckless disregard of the truth and for an ulterior purpose of denormalizing the Human Rights Commission across Canada which makes his statements malicious in that sense.'"[37] At the 2010 hearing, Levant was ordered to pay $25,000 to Vigna and to remove the libellous materials from his blog.[38] At the subsequent hearing, Vigna argued for more compensation to cover his lawyers' fees which were $26,000, and Levant was ordered to pay an additional $32,500. In total, Levant has been ordered to pay Vigna a total of $57,000 for libel.[37]

Khurrum Awan

Ezra Levant was successfully sued for libel by lawyer Khurrum Awan.[39] According to his statement of claim and records of court proceedings, Awan claimed that Levant's blog writings had repeatedly described him as being: "Khurrum Awan the liar", "stupid, a “fool", “serial, malicious, money-grubbing liar,”, “unequivocally implied that he was an anti-Semite and perjurer.”[40] Awan states that Levant also stated that Awan believes it is permissible to lie to further the cause of Islam.[40] Awan claimed that as a result, he has "suffered mental distress, humiliation and loss of professional reputation." In his statement of defence, Levant replied that "any damage to Mr. Awan’s reputation was self-inflicted."[41] Awan, who declined comment on the case, will seek $100K[39] Levant also declined comment but in an email described Awan as a "master of lawfare" who was engaged in "an exceedingly political lawsuit."[40]

Levant launched a website "Stand With Ezra" to support and fundraise for his defence, claiming that this and other lawsuits against him are affronts to Charter rights to free expression, describing them as "nuisance” suits and politically motivated attempt to silence him which “add to the price of freedom in Canada.”[42]

However, Levant himself sued a Calgary alternative newspaper and conservative activist Merle Terlesky for $100,000 jointly for publishing a letter by Terlesky which questioned Levant's spending as publisher of the Western Standard and alleged that "Ezra looks for any opportunity to poke a Muslim in the eye.”[42] Levant's statement of claim said that he “has been lowered in the estimation of right-thinking members of society generally, and has been seriously injured in his credit, character and reputation and has been brought into public scandal, odium and contempt, and has suffered damages,” including damage to his “reputation as an entrepreneur.” [42] The suit was settled by an apology and paying Levant $5,000.[42] Levant distinguished the two suits by saying that Terlesky made “a false, factual claim” and Levant's motivation in suing was not political. “It wasn’t an attempt to stop him from doing what he does as a living or a sideline. It was to correct a potentially devastating, bizarrely specific allegation of fraud on my part.”[42]

In her judgement against Levant, Judge Wendy Matheson of Ontario Superior Court ruled there is “ample evidence before me demonstrating express malice on the part of [Mr. Levant],” especially the fact he “did little or no fact-checking regarding the posts complained of, either before or after their publication.” She found “that [Mr. Levant’s] dominant motive in these blog posts was ill will, and that his repeated failure to take even basic steps to check his facts showed a reckless disregard for the truth.” Levant “ought to have been aware of the serious ramifications of his words on the reputation of this law student. Yet, at trial, he repeatedly tried to minimize his mistakes and his lack of diligence.” The judge ordered Levant to remove the posts from his website within 15 days and pay Mr. Awan $50,000 in general damages plus $30,000 in aggravated damages.[43]

Richard Warman

Lawyer Richard Warman filed suit against Levant in 2008 as well as Kathy Shaidle, Kate McMillan of Small Dead Animals and several other conservative bloggers for libel over statements made about Warman on Free Dominion.[44] Levant says this "lawsuit isn't logical, or serious. It's a nuisance suit."[45]

On June 10, 2015, Levant, Shaidle and McMillan settled with Warman and published retractions and apologies. Levant's apology was posted on his website and read:

In the past, I have made certain derogatory statements and comments about Mr. Richard Warman on January 20, 23 and 28, 2008 and November 10, 2008. Those statements and comments were made on my website at www.ezralevant.com.

Those statements and comments attacked the personal and professional reputation of Mr. Richard Warman. I retract and apologize to Mr. Warman for those statements and comments without reservation. In particular, in one of my website posts, I alleged that Mr. Richard Warman had posted a bigoted attack on the Internet against Senator Anne Cools. I have no evidence that this is true and I retract it and apologize to Mr. Warman for it without reservation.
–  Signed Ezra Levant [46]

Warren Kinsella

Levant is also being sued by Canadian political strategist Warren Kinsella for libel with $5,000,000 being sought in damages. Levant has called Kinsella's suit "laughable".[47]

Canadian Broadcast Standards Council rulings

Chiquita complaint

The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council (CBSC) determined that while hosting The Source in 2011, Levant violated the CBSC's Code of Ethics by using a Spanish vulgarity on air (Sun News CBSC Rulings).[48] The violation of the Code occurred on December 22, 2011, when Levant, in a commentary on The Source, blasted Chiquita Brands International and its ethical record after the company stated it would discontinue using oil produced from the Alberta oil sands. Speaking in Spanish, Levant told Chiquita executive Manuel Rodríguez, a Hispanic, "chinga tu madre" (go have sexual relations with your mother). The CBSC received 22 complaints about Levant's use of the slur, a few noting that it is one of the nastiest insults in the Spanish language. Though Sun News and Levant went on to argue that the phrase can have several meanings, Levant later admitted he intended to use the term in its literal, most vulgar sense.[48] With that, the CBSC determined in June 2012 that, though Levant had his right to criticize Chiquita and its management, his use of the Spanish vulgarity violated Clause 6 of the Code of Ethics, which requires "full, fair and proper presentation of news, opinion, comment and editorial" content; as a result, Sun News was required to issue an on-air announcement of the CBSC decision.[49]

"Gypsy" comments

On September 5, 2012, Levant broadcast a commentary that he titled "The Jew vs. the Gypsies" on The Source, in which he accused the Romani people as a group of being criminals. Levant said, "These are gypsies, a culture synonymous with swindlers. The phrase gypsy and cheater have been so interchangeable historically that the word has entered the English language as a verb: he gypped me. Gypsies are not a race. They’re a shiftless group of hobos. They rob people blind. Their chief economy is theft and begging. For centuries these roving highway gangs have mocked the law and robbed their way across Europe."[50]

Following complaints, the Sun News Network removed the video from their webpage and issued an apology: "Two weeks ago on the Sun News program “The Source” we looked at the issue of Canadian refugee claims by the Roma people. Following the broadcast we received a number of complaints from viewers who felt the broadcast reinforced negative stereotypes about the Roma people. We have completed a review of the material and we agree that this content was inappropriate and should not have gone to air. It was not the intent of Sun News, or anyone employed by Sun News, to promote negative stereotypes about the Roma people. We regret our error in these broadcasts, and we apologize unreservedly to the Roma people and to you, our viewers."[51]

Bernie Farber, former CEO of the Canadian Jewish Congress, Holocaust survivor Nate Leipciger and Avrum Rosensweig of Ve’ahavta: The Canadian Jewish Humanitarian and Relief Committee published an op-ed in the National Post which condemned Levant's commentary as a "contemptible screed" and argued that "[t]he time has come for all of us to reject hate and bigotry — against any group".[52]

Gina Csanyi-Robah, executive director of the Roma Community Centre in Toronto, described the broadcast as “nearly nine minutes of on-air racist hate-speech targeting our community", “one of the longest and most sustained on-air broadcasts of hate-speech against any community in Canada that we’ve witnessed since our organization was established in 1997” and as “overtly racist, prejudicial, and demeaning.”[53] The centre filed complaints against Sun News with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission and the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council and against Levant with the Alberta Law Society[52] as well as with the Toronto Police Service.[53]

In March 2013, Levant apologized for his remarks, stating that "I attacked a particular group, and painted them all with the same brush. And to those I hurt, I'm sorry" and expressed hope that this "will serve as an example of what not to do when commenting on social issues."[54][55][56]

Writing in the Toronto Star, Haroon Siddiqui reported that Csanyi-Robah claimed that the police and crown attorney had recommended hate charges be laid against Levant under the hate speech provisions in Section 319 of the Criminal Code. However, in a subsequent meeting, Csanyi-Robah and another individual claimed that the Attorney-General of Ontario's office declined to lay charges because of fears that the trial would become a "bit of a [media] circus".[57][58][59]

The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council (CBSC) subsequently ruled, in September 2013, that Levant's broadcast was “in violation of the Canadian Association of Broadcasters’ Code of Ethics and Equitable Portrayal Code,” and that his comments about the Roma were "abusive and unduly discriminatory against an ethnic group, and violated other provisions of the [code] regarding negative portrayal, stereotyping, stigmatization and degradation." The council noted that Levant had already issued two on-air apologies, and as such, he would not be ordered to issue another.[60][61]

Broadcasting inaccurate information

On January 23, 2013, Levant showed video of a protest that had occurred in front of the Sun News office in Toronto in which protesters objected to the Sun's coverage of the Idle No More movement. Levant replayed the clip on a subsequent show and proceeded to identify one couple by name claiming that they were "professional protesters." The couple subsequently contacted Sun to complain that it was not them in the clip, that they had not attended the protest nor even been in Toronto at the time and then complained to the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council when the Sun did not correct their story. "The CBSC’s National Specialty Services Panel concluded that Sun News Network breached Clause 6 of the CAB Code of Ethics for including inaccurate information in the talk show. Levant had acknowledged his error on the February 8 episode of The Source."[62]

Political activism

Uniting the right

In 1996, Levant worked with David Frum to organize the "Winds of Change" conference in Calgary, an early attempt to encourage the Reform Party of Canada and Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to merge so that a united rightwing party could defeat the Liberal Party of Canada in the subsequent election.[63] While unsuccessful, the conference anticipated future attempts at a Unite the Right movement which ultimately led to the formation of the Conservative Party of Canada in 2003. Levant supported Preston Manning's United Alternative initiative in 1999, a more advanced attempt to unite the country's conservative movement[64] and was one of the leaders of the movement to create the Canadian Alliance as an attempt to broaden the party's base.[65]

Political organizer and aide

While he was a law student, Levant was an active political organizer in the Reform Party, and guided the successful attempts by Rahim Jaffer (as the campaign manager for his nomination in Edmonton-Strathcona and later as his communications-director during the 1997 Federal Election) and Rob Anders to win party nominations.[66] In 1997, he went to Ottawa to work for the Reform Party, becoming a parliamentary aide to party leader Preston Manning and being put in charge of question period strategy.[67] Along with newly elected MP's Rob Anders, Jason Kenney and Rahim Jaffer, Levant was part of an up-and-coming group of young Reformers which pundits dubbed the "Snack Pack" due to their relative youth and girth.

In 1999, after being dismissed as Preston Manning's legislative-assistant, Levant left Ottawa to join the editorial board of the fledgling National Post newspaper in Toronto.[65][68] A close friend of Stockwell Day's son Logan, Levant proclaimed himself a "Stockaholic"[69] and supported the elder Day in his successful attempt to defeat Reform Party leader Preston Manning for the leadership of the new Canadian Alliance.

In February 2001, he returned to Ottawa as communications director to Day.[70] In May of that year he resigned after leaking to the National Post a letter that he sent to dissident MP Chuck Strahl in which he threatened to sue over Strahl's criticisms of his office.[71][72][73]

Candidacy and resignation

Later in 2001, Levant returned to Calgary to practise law. By February 2002 he had won the Canadian Alliance party nomination for the riding of Calgary Southwest,[74] but stepped aside after public pressure so that new party leader Stephen Harper could run there in a 2002 by-election. When the by-election was called, Levant, who said he spent over $150,000 to gain the nomination,[75] announced on March 28 that he would not step aside.[69][76] Later that night, however, he relented after widespread pressure from the party and accusations that he was putting himself ahead of the party.[77]

Political views

Levant has called himself a libertarian, saying he is "basically someone who believes in freedom," although he says he is more "mainstream conservative" when it comes to social issues and foreign affairs. He has said, "It’s tough to be a pure libertarian, because reality has a way of messing with that beautiful theory."[78]

Views on Quebec

Levant favoured Quebec separatism and a yes vote during the 1995 Quebec referendum in a Calgary Sun column titled "10 Reasons to Hope for a Yes Victory"[79] Among his 10 reasons were Levant's views that the departure of Quebec from Canadian confederation would lead to the elimination of bilingualism and multiculturalism, that it would give the Canadian government the "fortitude" to say no to "other special interest groups" such as First Nations and environmentalists; it would end corruption in Parliament, which Levant blamed on Quebec politicians, and clear the way for Preston Manning to become Prime Minister of Canada.[67]

In 1996, Levant wrote a column saying that if the federal Liberals were re-elected, Alberta could separate from Canada making it "free from Quebec's demands."[67]

Islam

In July 2008, Levant was invited to be a witness before the U.S. Congressional Human Rights Caucus "about the threat posed by radical Islam using Western legal mechanisms as weapons".[80]

2012 American presidential election

In a column on the eve of the 2012 Presidential election, Levant wrote: "America is resilient. But four more years of Obama will change that country deeply — and not for the better." He urged readers to oppose President Obama's reelection.[81] In the article, Levant stated about Obama's trips to Israel that, "alone amongst modern presidents he has not visited Israel during his presidency." Writer Chris Selley accused Levant of "making up one of his patented 'facts'" and noted afterwards, referring to a Washington Post article, that, in fact, the majority of the American presidents since the foundation of Israel have not visited during their presidency, with only Clinton and Carter visiting during their first terms.[82] Levant predicted a Romney victory, with at least 295 electoral votes to 243 for Obama. He said that "every poll that shows Obama ahead in battleground states is equally skewed" and were biased in favour of Obama.[83]

Stance against the Alberta Human Rights Commission

Levant is a fierce critic of the Alberta Human Rights Commission, particularly concerning Rev. Stephen Boissoin, who in the Lund v. Boissoin matter was fined $7,000 and banned from publicly "disparaging ... gays and lesbians" in May 2008. This case concerned a letter published by the Red Deer Advocate in 2002 in which Boissoin attacked the "homosexual agenda" as "wicked". In June 2008, Levant republished Boissoin's letter on his blog.[84] When the AHRC dismissed the resulting complaint in November 2008, Levant accused the HRCs of religious discrimination, asserting that "100% of the CHRC's targets have been white, Christian or conservative" and that "It's legal for a Jew like me to publish [Boissoin’s letter]. It's illegal for a Christian like Rev. Boissoin to publish it."[85] The HRC's ruling was overturned by the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta in 2009, on the grounds that Boissoin's remarks were not hateful.[86] In 2012, the Court of Appeal of Alberta upheld the Queen's Bench decision.

Levant's case has attracted the attention of organizations such as PEN Canada,[87] the Canadian Association of Journalists,[88] and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association[89] — all of which have called for reform of the commissions. He has been featured on Glenn Beck's show on CNN.[90] Levant supported the Canadian government's decision in March 2009 to refuse the British politician George Galloway entry into Canada. Although Levant described it as "an immigration matter", free speech advocates protested this move, citing it as a hypocritical double standard.[91]

CBC opponent

Sun Media, owned by Quebecor, systematically opposed funding for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in an on air campaign led by Levant and Brian Lilley.[92]

Idle no More

On January 20, 2013 Idle No More protesters confronted Ezra Levant at the Toronto Sun office as part of a larger protest against Sunmedia. They claimed Sun Media and Levant had a racist agenda and protested commentary made both in the Sun newspaper and on the Sun News Network around "the plight of Native Canadians, the funding of reserves, the Idle No More movement, and the ongoing hunger strike of Attawapiskat chief Theresa Spence."[93] Levant responded to protesters saying he supports reforming the Indian Act, which he called racist. Levant later said the protesters were a 'rent a mob' who were paid to attend any protest.[94]

Books

Levant has written several books on politics and public policy including Shakedown: How our government is undermining democracy in the name of human rights which was a 2009 polemic against human rights commissions operated by the federal and provincial governments in Canada, Ethical Oil: The Case for Canada's Oil Sands in 2010, which argued a moral case for developing the Athabasca oil sands rather than importing oil from nations with bad records concerning human rights and the environment[95] and won the 2011 National Business Book Award. More recently he published Groundswell: The Case for Fracking in 2014 which argues in favour of hydraulic fracturing, a controversial method of extracting fossil fuels from deep rock formations. All three books were published by McClelland & Stewart.

Bibliography

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Jonathon Gatehouse (January 12, 2013). "Ezra Levant: Love him or hate him, he keeps winning: A profile of the right-wing gadfly who loves to offend". Macleans. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
  2. ↑ "SPECIAL REPORT: Ezra in Eurabia". Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 Steed, Judy (November 14, 1998). "Reform's unlikely young Turk Snack Packer Levant has made question period a party feast". Toronto Star.
  4. ↑ Jeff Nield (November 2012). "Mr. Irresistible". The Walrus. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  5. ↑ Haggert, Scott (January 14, 1992). "Top students spar in annual business match". Financial Post.
  6. ↑ "All means all". Toronto Sun.
  7. ↑ Cerentig, Miro. "Neo-cons young bucks of the new right: In the sixties, the rallying cry for young activists was free love. Now it's free markets", Globe and Mail, February 5, 1994.
  8. ↑ Klein, Naomi. "It's the 'Youth for Fraser Institute' movement", Toronto Star, November 25, 1995.
  9. ↑ http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/calgary-ezra-levant-law-society-hearing-1.3472199
  10. ↑ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/alberta/law-society-accepts-ezra-levant-resignation/article28994060/
  11. ↑ Levant, Ezra (January 4, 2004). "Western Standard will be antidote to Maclean's, the CBC". National Post.
  12. ↑ Levant, Ezra (October 5, 2007). "150 million pages of fighting the good fight". Western Standard website.
  13. ↑ "Website sorry for anti-Islamic remarks". Calgary Herald. December 22, 2007.
  14. ↑ Klaszus, Jeremy (November 1, 2007). "Ezra Levant column dumped by Calgary Sun". Fast Forward Weekly.
  15. 1 2 Bonnell, Keith (January 12, 2008). "Defiant Levant republishes cartoons". National Post.
  16. ↑ Woodard, Joe, "Prophet cartoons come to Calgary: Publishers defend move as free speech", Calgary Herald, February 11, 2006
  17. ↑ What was your intent? on YouTube
  18. ↑ Soharwardy, Syed (February 15, 2008). "Why I'm withdrawing my human rights complaint against Ezra Levant". Globe and Mail.
  19. ↑ "Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada".
  20. ↑ "Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada".
  21. ↑ Levant, Ezra (March 25, 2010). "The real threat to civil discourse". Ottawa Citizen.
  22. ↑ O'Malley, Kady (March 24, 2010). "Ann Coulter's Adventures in Ottawa: So, what happened last night?". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation InsidePolitics blog.
  23. ↑ "Protest Cancels Coulter Speech in Ottawa". Associated Press. March 24, 2010.
  24. ↑
  25. ↑ "SUN TV NEWS Announces New Additions", October 22, 2010
  26. ↑ "Sun News Network to shut down: sources". 13 February 2015.
  27. ↑ Levant, Ezra.'Can we Start a New TV Station? should we try?"Rebel Media. February 16, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0qp4Q2m6lY#t=11, retrieved February 24, 2015.
  28. ↑ Gerson, Jen.'Former Sun News host Ezra Levant launching his own conservative website following network's demise'. National Post, February 24, 2015. http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/02/18/former-sun-news-host-ezra-levant-launching-his-own-conservative-website-following-networks-demise/, retrieved February 24, 2015
  29. ↑ Metro Staff. "Ezra Levant crowdfunds latest media venture after Sun News goes dark" February 26, 2015, retrieved March 2, 2015
  30. ↑ Levant, Ezra (August 19, 2010). "Superior Court of Justice: Richard Warman must hand over his computer for inspection".
  31. ↑ "Libel filings show battle between hate-hunter and conservative blogger", National Post, February 7, 2010
  32. ↑ "Apology to Senator Ghitter". Calgary Herald. April 14, 2000.
  33. ↑ McCarthy, Shawn (April 11, 2000). "Tory ex-senator wins apology in libel suit". Globe and Mail.
  34. ↑ http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2014/11/28/jonathan-kay-the-weirdest-thing-about-ezra-levant-is-he-still-thinks-hes-right/
  35. 1 2 "Billionaire Soros threatening to sue Sun Media", Globe and Mail, September 17, 2010
  36. ↑ "Retraction and apology to George Soros", Toronto Sun, September 17, 2010
  37. 1 2 , J-Source, 28 January 2011. Site accessed 1 February 2013.
  38. ↑ "Judge orders Ezra Levant to pay $25,000", National Post, November 19, 2010
  39. 1 2 J.Brean 'In 2007, Ezra Levant sued a Calgary newspaper and letter writer for libel'. National Post October 17, 2013,http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/10/17/in-2007-ezra-levant-sued-a-calgary-newspaper-and-letter-writer-for-libel/ retrieved Oct 17,2013
  40. 1 2 3 J.Brean, National Post, October 14, 2013. Exceedingly political' libel case pits free speech advocate Ezra Levant against 'master of lawfare'. http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/10/14/exceedingly-political-libel-case-pits-free-speech-advocate-ezra-levant-against-master-of-lawfare/ retrieved Oct 13, 2013
  41. ↑ Ezra Levant in court Oct. 15 to answer for calling Canadian Islamic Rights activist a liar by Steve Ladurantaye, Globe and Mail, October 7, 2013.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 Brean, Joseph (October 17, 2013). "In 2007, Ezra Levant sued a Calgary newspaper and letter writer for libel". National Post. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Ezra Levant loses libel case, must pay $80,000 to man he defamed as 'illiberal Islamic fascist'". National Post. November 27, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  44. ↑ "Sask. blogger caught in legal bind". Regina Leader Post. April 21, 2008.
  45. ↑ Levant, Ezra (July 29, 2008). "My Statement of Defence: Richard Warman is disreputable".
  46. ↑ http://www.ezralevant.com/apology-to-richard-warman/
  47. ↑ "How to lose a defamation lawsuit". Ezra Levant. February 26, 2009.
  48. 1 2 "Defiant Levant stands by Spanish slur," from The Globe and Mail, 6/13/2012
  49. ↑ "CBSC Decision 11/12-0847+: Sun News Network re The Source (Chiquita Banana)," issued on 6/13/2012
  50. ↑ Bernie M. Farber; Nate Leipciger; Avrum Rosensweig (25 September 2012). "Bernie M. Farber, et al.: Hating the Jew, hating the 'gypsy'". The National Post. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  51. ↑ "Hate crime investigation launched surrounding Ezra Levant's Roma broadcast". J-source (The Canadian Journalism Foundation ). October 24, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  52. 1 2 "Bernie M. Farber, et al.: Hating the Jew, hating the 'gypsy'". National Post. September 25, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  53. 1 2 Green, Jeff (October 25, 2012). "Roma group's complaint against Ezra Levant prompts Toronto police investigation". Toronto Star. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  54. ↑ Ezra Levant issues on-air apology for Roma comments by Matthew Coutts, Daily Brew, March 19, 2013
  55. ↑ Ezra Levant Apologizes For Roma Comments (VIDEO) by Lauren Strapagiel, The Huffington Post Canada, March 18, 2013.
  56. ↑ Collective judgement is a moral mistake by Ezra Levant, Sun News, March 18th, 2013.
  57. ↑ Siddiqui, Haroon (March 21, 2013). "Stephen Harper's inconsistencies on hate laws". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  58. ↑ Chris Selley: The futility of hate-speech prosecutions by Chris Selley National Post, March 22, 2013.
  59. ↑ Nerenberg, Karl (March 21, 2013). "The story behind Ezra Levant's 11th hour 'apology' for Roma rant". rabble.ca. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  60. ↑ "Ezra Levant's 'Gypsies' Comments Condemned By Broadcast Standards Council". Huffington Post. September 10, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  61. ↑ CANADIAN BROADCAST STANDARDS COUNCIL: Sun News Network re The Source (Theft Ring) (CBSC Decision 12/13-0069+) Issued September 9, 2013
  62. ↑ http://www.cbsc.ca/english/documents/prs/2013/131023.php
  63. ↑ Canadian Press, "Reform, Tories should merge, right-wing group says", Globe and Mail, May 15, 1996
  64. ↑ Laghi, Brian and Mahoney, Jill, "Spectre of party's demise raises storm of dissent", Globe and Mail, May 3, 1999
  65. 1 2 "National Post editorial writer returns to Canadian Alliance fold", Canadian Press, February 14, 2001
  66. ↑ Alberts, Sheldon, "New rebels on the right fight for Reform", Hamilton Spectator, February 8, 1997
  67. 1 2 3 Walker, William, "Manning's 'backroom boy' raises eyebrows Albertan once wanted Quebec to leave Canada", Toronto Star, September 21, 1997
  68. ↑ National Notebook, Globe and Mail, March 27, 1999
  69. 1 2 Fife, Robert; Paraskevas, Joe (March 23, 2002). "PM to test Harper with by-election". National Post.
  70. ↑ "Day-Staff Change", Canadian Press, February 14, 2001
  71. ↑ "Canada's rightist opposition takes another hit", '"Reuters, May 17, 2001
  72. ↑ Alberts, Sheldon, "Day aides threaten to sue Strahl: Breakaway MP says he won't apologize for 'dishonest' remark", National Post, May 17, 2001
  73. ↑ Winsor, Hugh, "The meaning of Levant's departure", Globe and Mail, May 18, 2001
  74. ↑ "CA nominates candidate". Calgary Herald. January 27, 2002.
  75. ↑ Alberts, Sheldon (February 27, 2002). "Internal battle could ensue for Manning's old riding: Harper may want to run in by-election, displace nominee". National Post.
  76. ↑ Laghi, Brian; Walton, Dawn (March 28, 2002). "Defiant Levant refuses to step aside for Harper". Globe and Mail.
  77. ↑ Elliott, Louise (March 29, 2002). "Calgary candidate steps aside to allow Alliance leader to contest byelection". Canadian Press.
  78. ↑ Nield, Jeff (November 2012). "Mr. Irresistible: A history of Ezra Levant's campaign for hearts and minds". The Walrus. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  79. ↑ Andre, Harvie, "Party organizer's views don't exemplify tolerance", Financial Post, June 11, 1997
  80. ↑ Levant, E (2009). Shakedown: How our government is undermining democracy in the name of human rights. McLelland & Stewart. pp. 122. ISBN 978-0-7710-4618-6.
  81. ↑ Levant, Ezra (5 November 2012). "Obama's weak vision". The Toronto Sun. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  82. ↑ Selley, Chris (6 November 2012). "Full Pundit: The most corrupt province in Canada". The National Post. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  83. ↑ Ezra Levant (1 November 2012). "King Obama Loses his Crown". The Source. Event occurs at 13:44. Sun News Network. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  84. ↑ Levant, Ezra. "I shall now commit a hate crime", blog post, June 12, 2008
  85. ↑ Levant, Ezra. "The Jewish Exemption: Section 13 CHRC complaint against me dismissed" Archived October 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine., blog post, November 20, 2008
  86. ↑ http://www.ffwdweekly.com/article/news-views/news/letter-offensive-but-not-hateful-judge-4931/
  87. ↑ Ezra Levant
  88. ↑ "CAJ urges changes to human rights laws".
  89. ↑ FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND HUMAN RIGHTS
  90. ↑ Ezra Levant on Glenn Beck on YouTube
  91. ↑ Levant, Ezra (March 20, 2009). "George Galloway".
  92. ↑
  93. ↑ Davidson, Terry (19 January 2013). "Idle No More protests at the Toronto Sun". Sun News Network. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  94. ↑ "'Idle No More' Protesters Confront Ezra Levant Over Alleged Racism". Huffington Post Canada. 20 January 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  95. ↑ Levant, Ezra (September 14, 2010). "Ethical Oil debuts at #4 on Amazon.ca non-fiction best-seller list!". EzraLevant.com.

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