French legislative election, 1951 (Algeria)
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Elections to the National Assembly of France were held in Algeria on 17 June 1951. There were 30 seats for Algeria out of 625 at the National Assembly and 14 at the Council of the Republic (Senate).
As for the Algerian Assembly elected in 1948 and for the previous French legislative elections in 1945 and 1946, there were two electoral colleges, one for the Europeans, plus the Algerian Jews and a few Algerian Muslims ("French citizens") and one for the Algerian Muslims. Each college elected the same number of deputies, although the population ratio was about 1 to 7.
The 1951 legislative elections among the Muslim College, like the Algerian Assembly election of 1948, were rigged by the colonial administration to the detriment of the three anticolonial parties, the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties, the Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto and the Algerian Communist Party.[1] The last one got two deputies in the European College, one in Alger and one in Oran.
These legislative elections were the last ones organized in Algeria under the Fourth Republic, in 1956 it was impossible to organize elections in the midst of the Algerian War.
The last French legislative elections organized in Algeria before independence were held in 1958.
List of Algerian deputies
Alger
Party | First college | Second college | Total seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
Union algérienne | 29,727 | 1 | - | - | 0 | 1 | |
Union list of Independents and of the Rally of the French People | 72,132 | 47.2% | 4 | - | - | 0 | 4 |
Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties | - | - | 0 | 31,225 | 10.6% | 0 | 0 |
Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto | - | - | 0 | 13,204 | 4.5% | 0 | 0 |
French Section of the Workers' International | 0 | 0 | |||||
Liste communiste et d’union démocratique (Algerian Communist Party) | 31,714 | 20.7% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Concorde et entente républicaine | - | - | - | 231,769 | 5 | 5 | |
Total | 153,017 | 6 | 295,640 | 5 | 11 | ||
Registered voters | 228,101 | - | - | 453,075 | - | - | - |
Sources: Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly |
First College
- Adolphe Aumeran (1887–1980) Union algérienne (Républicains indépendants)[2]
- Georges Blachette (1900–1980) Union list of Independents and of the Rally of the French People (Républicains indépendants)[3]
- Paulin Colonna d'Istria (1905–1982) Union list of Independents and of the Rally of the French People (Rally of the French People) until 27 November 1951[4]
- replaced by Jacques Chevallier Républicains indépendants from 27 January 1952
- Pierre Fayet (1887–1977) Algerian Communist Party[5]
- Marcel Paternot (1912–1993) Union list of Independents and of the Rally of the French People (Républicains indépendants)[6]
- Marcel Ribère (1900–1966) Union list of Independents and of the Rally of the French People (Rally of the French People)[7]
Second College
- Ahmed Aït-Ali (1886–1962) Popular Republican Movement (elected on the Concorde et entente républicaine list)[8]
- Abderrahmane Bentounès (1913–2010) (French Section of the Workers' International in 1946-51) Centre républicain d'action paysanne et sociale et des démocrates indépendants (elected on the Concorde et entente républicaine list)[9]
- Ali Ben Lakhdar Brahimi (1911–1976) French Section of the Workers' International (elected on the Concorde et entente républicaine list)[10]
- Menouar Saïah (1905–1982)(former senator, 1948–1951) Radical Party (elected on the Concorde et entente républicaine list)[11]
- Amar Smaïl (1901–1967) Radical Party (elected on the Concorde et entente républicaine list)[12]
Constantine
First College
List | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
liste d'Union républicaine et de Rassemblement des gauches républicaines René Mayer Paul Pantaloni | 31,942 | 39% | 2 |
liste de Rassemblement des gauches républicaines (RGR) et indépendants français Jules Valle | 17.7% | 1 | |
Rally of the French People Léon Haumesser | 14,284 | 17.4% | 1 |
Rassemblement des populations algériennes | 0 | ||
Total | 81,959 | 100% | 4 |
- Léon Haumesser (1903–1991) Rally of the French People[13]
- René Mayer (1895–1972)(Minister of Justice) Radical Party (elected on the Rally of Republican Lefts list)[14]
- Paul Pantaloni (1884–1973) Républicains indépendants[15]
- Jules Valle (1894–1965)(Senator 1948-1951) Français indépendants[16]
Second College
Party | First district | Second district | Third district | Total seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
Indépendants progressistes | 153,729 | 91,7% | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Républicains indépendants | - | - | - | 109,731 | 74.5% | 3 | - | - | - | 3 |
Union démocratique (MRP) | - | - | - | - | - | 31% | 1 | 1 | ||
Union républicaine (RGR) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36% | 1 | 1 | |
Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto | 0 | 0 | 27,552 | 26,6% | 0 | 0 | ||||
Total | 167,632 | 100% | 2 | 147,232 | 100% | 3 | 103,411 | 100% | 2 | 7 |
Registered voters | - | - | 219,809 | - | - | 183,507 | - | - | - | |
Sources: Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly |
First district
- Mohamed Bengana (1914–1996) Radical Party[17]
- Abdelkader Cadi (1904–1955) Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (deceased on 2 January 1955)[18]
- replaced through a by-election on 13 March 1955[19] by his brother Ali Cadi (1899–1963) Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (resigns on 8 November 1955)[20]
Second district
- Mostefa Benbahmed (1899–1978) French Section of the Workers' International[21]
- Mohamed Salah Bendjelloul (1893–1985) Rally of the French People - ARS[22]
- Youcef Kessous (1894–1952) Républicains indépendants (deceased on 1 June 1952)[23]
- replaced on 13 July 1952 through a by-election (elected with 86% of the votes) by Amar Naroun (1906–1988) Républicains indépendants[24]
Third district
- Allaoua Ben Aly Chérif (1895–1976) Popular Republican Movement[25]
- Abdelmadjid Ourabah (1905–1967)(Senator 1946-1951) Radical Party[26]
Oran
Party | First college | Second college | Total seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
Liste de réconciliation républicaine et de sauvegarde de l’Algérie française (Independents and Radicals) | 12.3% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Rally of the French People | 32,385 | 22.8% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Rally of Republican Lefts | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
List of Republican Democrats (Popular Republican Movement) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
French Section of the Workers' International | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
Liste communiste et d’union démocratique (Algerian Communist Party) | 134,136 | 26,5% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Liste démocratique indépendante d'Union franco-musulmane | - | - | - | 154,385 | 77% | 3 | 3 |
Centre républicain d'action paysanne et sociale et des démocrates indépendants | 23,210 | 17.3% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Total | 134,136 | 100% | 5 | 200,364 | 100% | 3 | 8 |
Registered voters | 198,098 | ||||||
Sources: Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly |
First College
- Henri Fouques-Duparc (1903–1976)(senator in 1948-1951) Rally of the French People[27]
- François Quilici (1905–1977) Républicains indépendants[28]
- Maurice Rabier (1907–1999) French Section of the Workers' International[29]
- Roger de Saivre (1908–1964) Centre républicain d'action paysanne et sociale et des démocrates indépendants[30]
- Alice Sportisse Gomez-Nadal (1909–1996) Algerian Communist Party[31]
Second College
- Djilali Hakiki (1907–1962) Radical Party[32]
- Ahmed Mekki-Bezzeghoud (1883–1953) Radical Party (deceased on 23 July 1953)[33]
- replaced by Chérif Sid Cara (fr)(1902–1999)(Senator in 1946-1953, Secretary of State in 1957-1958) Radical Party at a by-election on 20 September 1953[34]
- Djelloul Ould Kadi ((1920–2000)) Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance[35]
References
- ↑ see e.g. a French official source from 1988: Ahmed Aït-Ali, in Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1940 à 1958, La documentation française (Paris), vol. 1. A, 1988
- ↑ Adolphe Aumeran, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Georges Blachette, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Paulin Colonna d'Istria, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Pierre Fayet, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Marcel Paternot, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Marcel Ribère, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Ahmed Aït-Ali, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Abderrahmane Bentounès, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Ali Ben Lakhdar Brahimi, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Menouar Saïah, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Amar Smaïl, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Léon Haumesser, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ René Mayer, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Paul Pantaloni, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Jules Valle, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Mohamed Bengana, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Abdelkader Cadi, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ elected at the second round with 53,868 votes on 96,981; more than 50% of the registered voters did not vote
- ↑ Ali Cadi, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Mostefa Benbahmed, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Mohamed Bendjelloul, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Youcef Kessous, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Amar Naroun, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Allaoua Ben Aly Chérif, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Abdelmadjid Ourabah, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Henri Fouques-Duparc, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ François Quilici, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Maurice Rabier, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Roger de Saivre, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Alice Sportisse Gomez-Nadal, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Djilali Hakiki, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Ahmed Mekki-Bezzeghoud, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Chérif Sid Cara, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
- ↑ Djelloul Ould Kadi, Biographies of former deputies, website of the French National Assembly
See also
- French legislative election, 1951
- French legislative election, 1951 (Guinea)
- (on the Wikipedia in French) Liste des députés de l'Algérie française