Great Valley, New York

Coordinates: 42°12′52″N 78°38′11″W / 42.21444°N 78.63639°W / 42.21444; -78.63639

Great Valley, New York
Town
Great Valley

Location within the state of New York

Coordinates: 42°11′41″N 78°38′53″W / 42.19472°N 78.64806°W / 42.19472; -78.64806
Country United States
State New York
County Cattaraugus
Government
 • Type Town Council
 • Town Supervisor Daniel J. Brown (D, R)
 • Town Council
Area
 • Total 49.67 sq mi (128.65 km2)
 • Land 49.63 sq mi (128.55 km2)
 • Water 0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2)
Elevation 1,460 ft (450 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,974
 • Density 40/sq mi (15.4/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 14741
Area code(s) 716
FIPS code 36-30257
GNIS feature ID 0979015
Website www.greatvalleyny.org

Great Valley is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,974 at the 2010 census.[1] The town is named after its local geographical setting, a relative comparison of two tributaries (the other being the neighboring Little Valley) of the Allegheny River.

The town of Great Valley is centrally located in the county, northeast of the city of Salamanca.

History

The town's area was first settled around 1812. The Town of Great Valley was formed in 1818, taken from part of the town of Olean. In 1831, the town of Allegany was made from the southeast part of Great Valley, and in 1842 the town of Carrollton was made from the southwest part of Great Valley.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 49.67 square miles (128.65 km2), of which 49.63 square miles (128.55 km2) is land and 0.035 square miles (0.09 km2), or 0.07%, is water.[1]

The Allegheny River flows through the southeast corner of the town, and Great Valley Creek is an important stream in the town.

U.S. Route 219 is a major north-south highway in the town and intersects New York State Route 98 in Great Valley village.

Adjacent towns and areas

Great Valley is south of the town of Ellicottville and north of the town of Carrollton. The west boundary is formed by the towns of Salamanca and Little Valley, as well as the city of Salamanca and the Allegany Reservation. Great Valley's east boundary is formed with the towns of Humphrey and Allegany. A very small part of southwestern Great Valley borders the town of Red House.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1820271—
1830647138.7%
184085231.7%
18501,63892.3%
18601,525−6.9%
18701,6417.6%
18801,85913.3%
18901,705−8.3%
19001,497−12.2%
19101,77518.6%
19201,336−24.7%
19301,3662.2%
19401,215−11.1%
19501,37513.2%
19601,4082.4%
19701,74523.9%
19802,01415.4%
19902,0903.8%
20002,1452.6%
20101,974−8.0%
Est. 20141,963[2]−0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[3]

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 2,145 people, 843 households, and 596 families residing in the town. The population density was 42.8 people per square mile (16.5/km²). There were 1,196 housing units at an average density of 23.8 per square mile (9.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.36% White, 0.79% African American, 1.17% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.

There were 843 households out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the town the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 109.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $37,784, and the median income for a family was $42,209. Males had a median income of $31,581 versus $21,792 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,749. About 3.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

Communities and locations in Great Valley

Also in Great Valley is an unnamed dual-purpose venue that hosts the Ellicottville Championship Rodeo each Independence Day weekend and the Nightmare Hayrides in October. The seasonal theme park Pumpkinville is in the neighboring town of Humphrey but carries a Great Valley mailing address.

Transportation

Great Valley Airport is located one nautical mile (1.85 km) southeast of the central business district of Great Valley.[5][6]

References

  1. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Great Valley town, Cattaraugus County, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  4. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ↑ FAA Airport Master Record for N56 (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 8 April 2010.
  6. ↑ "Great Valley Airport (N56)" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation.


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