Herman Cain presidential campaign, 2012

Friends of Herman Cain
Campaign U.S. presidential election, 2012
Candidate Herman Cain of Georgia
Businessman
Radio talk-show host
Former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
Affiliation Republican Party
Status Suspended, December 3, 2011
Headquarters Stockbridge, Georgia
Key people Mark Block (chief of staff)
Dan Tripp (national field director)[1][2]
Jeffrey D. Gordon (vice president for communications)[3]
Rich Lowrie, Charles Kadlec (economic advisers)[4][5]
C. Everett Koop (health issues adviser)[6]
Receipts US$16,838,802 (2012-06-30)
Slogan Let's get Real
Theme song I Am America by Krista Branch (video)[7]
Website
HermanCain.com

The 2012 presidential campaign of Herman Cain, an American businessman and radio host, began shortly after the 2010 midterm elections. He ran for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.

Although he was frequently mentioned as a possible candidate, Cain stopped short of a full-fledged candidacy before the beginning of 2011. Although he was characterized as "inexperienced",[8] and a Washington outsider, as of October 19, 2011, polls showed him to be one of the front runners in the Republican primaries.[9]

Cain spent a considerable amount of time campaigning throughout the early primary states (particularly Iowa and New Hampshire) for most of 2010.

Nearly two weeks after the beginning of the year, Cain filed his organization with the Federal Elections Commission as an exploratory committee, under the name Friends of Herman Cain.

Cain is a supporter of the Tea Party movement. He is in favor of the gold standard.[10]

Cain ran as a Washington outsider and became a front-runner in the race in the fall of 2011. However, Cain's support plummeted after several women alleged that he had engaged in sexual harassment or, in one case, a 13-year extramarital affair. Cain and his wife unequivocally said the accusations were false, but Cain, citing the toll the allegations had taken on his family and his political support, suspended his campaign on December 3, 2011.[11][12]

The campaign

Exploratory committee

Following the 2010 midterm elections, Cain announced his intentions to run for president in December 2010, stating that there is a 70% chance that he would attempt to seek the office.[13] Following the New Year, Cain announced on January 12, 2011, in an interview with CNN that he had officially formed an exploratory committee.[14] On the Fox Business program Your World with Neil Cavuto, Cain did an exclusive interview with Neil Cavuto, expanding on the announcement.[15]

Official announcement

Cain formally announced his candidacy on May 21, 2011, in Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, to a crowd of 15,000 cheering supporters.[16]

Campaign progress

Dark horse

Cain speaking at the Ames Straw Poll in August 2011.

A January 2011 analysis of the Republican presidential field in Sabato's Crystal Ball placed Cain in the fourth tier of candidates, saying he was "a favorite among some activists [... with] a blunt, no-holds-barred style", but that he was limited by having had no elective experience and by "the perception that he is too far right to win a general election".[17] The same month, Cain finished seventh out of twenty-one candidates in the New Hampshire Straw Poll, gaining four percent of the vote of a group of state Republican Party members.[18] At this stage, Cain referred to himself as a "dark horse" when asked about a possible campaign.[19] In February 2011, the Tea Party Patriots organized and hosted the American Policy Summit in Phoenix, Arizona. The 1,600 attendees were polled regarding their preference for a 2012 presidential candidate. Cain won the poll with 22%. Runners up were Tim Pawlenty (16%), Ron Paul (15%), and Sarah Palin (10%).[20]

Building momentum

On May 5, 2011, Fox News presented a presidential campaign debate. Cain was one of five potential candidates who participated. (The others were Tim Pawlenty, Ron Paul, Gary Johnson and Rick Santorum as the higher-profile candidates declined Fox's invitation.) Cain was declared the overwhelming winner by pollster Frank Luntz after a show of hands among 29 debate witnesses who were chosen by Fox to act as a post-performance focus group.[21]

On June 3, 2011, an Insider-Advantage poll showed Cain leading the field of Republican primary candidates among Georgia Republicans.[22] A July 2011 Zogby poll showed Cain in second place nationally, with 18% of the vote, behind Michele Bachmann and ahead of Romney.[23]

Cain finished fifth in the Iowa Straw Poll on August 13, 2011, with 8.6% of the vote. Cain said he was satisfied with the result, writing in an email to supporters, "I have said from the beginning that I would not buy a straw poll victory. We worked hard. We organized. We turned our supporters out to the Straw Poll. While I did not place 1st, 2nd, or 3rd, I am happy with our strong placing. I spent less money, had less name ID than the front runners, but our strong showing is evidence of the deep support for a non-politician problem solver who has the courage and conviction to change the way things work in Washington. I beat better known, better funded politicians...including those who have held titles like Governor and Speaker of the House."[24]

Top-tier

As a follow up to a September 22, 2011, debate performance in Orlando, Florida, at which Cain received high marks from focus groups and pundits,[25] Cain won the September 24 Florida GOP Presidency 5 Straw Poll with 37% of the votes cast by Republican party activists in attendance; Cain's nearest competitor was Rick Perry, who garnered the support of 15% of attendees at the event.[26][27] A national interactive opinion survey released in September 2011 by IBOPE Zogby International showed Cain with a ten-point lead against the nearest competitor, Rick Perry, among likely 2012 Republican primary voters.[28] "A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey of Likely U.S. Voters finds that Obama earns 39% support while Cain attracts 34%". Rassmussen went on to say, "In a match-up against President Obama, just 61% of Republicans are ready to vote for Cain. Eighteen percent (18%) would prefer a third option and 11% are not sure. Among unaffiliated voters, 33% prefer Cain, 31% Obama, and 36% aren't ready to commit to either candidate."[29]

Front-runner

On September 24, 2011, Cain won a surprise victory in a Republican presidential straw poll in Florida, with 37 percent of the 2,657 votes cast. The front-runner Rick Perry, who had been leading in the polls, came in second with 15 percent.[30] Continuing with his success, on October 1, 2011 Cain won the TeaCon Midwest straw poll by a landslide with 77% of the vote.[31] Cain also won the National Federation of Republican Women straw poll by a wide margin with 48.9%. The nearest contender was Rick Perry with 14.1%, followed closely by Mitt Romney with 13.3% and Newt Gingrich with 12.5%.[32] Of the delegates voting, 80% said they were satisfied with the field of candidates; asked whether they identified with the Tea Party, about half said yes and half said no.[33] A Fox News poll administered on October 23–25, showed Cain as the front-runner receiving 24%, and Mitt Romney coming in at second place with 20%.[34]

Loss of momentum

Cain's polling numbers declined in November 2011 amidst allegations of past sexual misconduct with female employees.[35] Doubts about Cain as a potential commander-in-chief also increased following a videotaped interview with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel editorial board, in which Cain appeared to be unacquainted with U.S. policy toward Libya.[36] In mid-November, a poll by The Washington Post and ABC showed a 19% increase in Republicans who hold a negative impression of Cain.[37] A national poll conducted by CNN and ORC International showed Cain falling 11% among Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, as compared to the previous month. This poll put Romney at 24%, Gingrich at 22% and Cain at 14%.[38]

Campaign suspension

Cain suspended his campaign on December 3, 2011,[39] though briefly revived it in conjunction with Stephen Colbert's satirical presidential campaign, when the comedian discovered there were no write-ins permitted in the South Carolina primary, and he needed a substitute. Cain received over six thousand votes and then endorsed Newt Gingrich before the Florida primary.

Controversies

Legality of campaign funding

On October 30, 2011, allegations surfaced that the Cain campaign may have been illegally funded by Mark Block's Prosperity USA.[40][41] As a tax-exempt charity, Prosperity USA is not allowed to donate money or services to a political campaign.[42]

Prosperity USA was funded through Americans for Prosperity (AFP), which has previously employed both Cain and Block.[43][44]

On October 31, 2011, Block denied that the Koch family had funded the Cain campaign.[45]

Sexual misconduct accusations

Cain at a press conference in Scottsdale, Arizona, addressing accusations of sexual harassment.

In October 2011, Politico reported that two female employees had complained about inappropriate behavior by Cain during his tenure at the National Restaurant Association. The women reportedly accepted financial settlements from the association which barred them from discussing their allegations further.[46] Cain's campaign initially refused comment,[47] but subsequently acknowledged that the accusations had been made.[48] Cain strongly denied any impropriety, stating: "I have never sexually harassed anyone and those accusations are totally false." He initially denied being aware of any financial settlement with the accusers, but later accepted that some form of payment had been made by the Restaurant Association.[49] He described the allegations as a "witch hunt".[50][51]

The Cain campaign hired attorney L. Lin Wood to head a team responding to the allegations. Wood warned that any other women coming forward with allegations would face intense scrutiny and might also be subject to legal action, but said he did not intend to scare anyone away from doing so.[52]

On November 3, 2011, it was reported that a third woman had stated that Cain had commented on her attractiveness and invited her up to his corporate apartment.[53]

Karen Kraushaar

On November 8, 2011, one of the first two women to accuse Cain was identified as Karen Kraushaar, currently employed at the US Treasury Department. According to Cain, one of the specific allegations was making a gesture indicating his wife's height by holding his palm flat, which one of the accusers found objectionable.[54][55] Joel Bennett, the lawyer representing Kraushaar, called Cain's version of events "goofy", stating that his "client would never have filed a complaint of sexual harassment on the basis that she was the same height as his wife. It is ridiculous." Bennett would not describe the complaint, but said he might in the future.[56][57][58][59] In an interview with Greta van Susteren, Cain further said that the allegations had been investigated and found baseless. Two days later Cain recalled the incident, claiming not to know what or how much may have been paid. One of the women had been paid a year's salary and the other a lesser amount.[60]

Sharon Bialek

According to The New York Times and Bloomberg News, at a November 7, 2011, press conference, a fourth woman, registered Republican Sharon Bialek, made allegations of a sexual assault in Cain's car in the summer of 1997. At the time, Bialek had recently lost her job at the National Restaurant Association where she had been a subordinate of Cain's, and she was asking him for assistance in either getting her job back or finding a new job. She alleged that, following a dinner meeting to discuss her job search, Cain reached under the skirt of her suit for her genitals and pushed her head toward his crotch. When she questioned his behavior, Bialek said that Cain replied, "You want a job, right?"[61] Bialek has sought legal assistance from lawyer Gloria Allred.[61] At the press conference, Allred showed what she said were two affidavits from people testifying that Bialek had told them of the incident at the time. The affidavits were not released to the press.[62] Cain's campaign team promptly denied the accusations, claiming them to be "completely false", and repeating that he "never harassed anyone".[63]

At a press conference on November 8, 2011, Cain said of Bialek, "I don't even know who this lady is."[64] But at the November 7, 2011, press conference, Bialek said that she had a recent encounter with Cain, on October 1, 2011, at a Tea Party event, and that Cain had said he remembered her, and they talked. Amy Jacobson, a Chicago radio talk show host, corroborated Bialek's story about the October 1 meeting to the Chicago Sun-Times: "She talked to him for a few minutes, which made me kind of mad because I wanted to talk to him". Jacobson said that Cain appeared "stone-faced" after smiling at first.[65] On November 14, 2011, Bialek's former boyfriend, Dr. Victor Zuckerman, a registered Republican, held a press conference in which he corroborated Bialek's version of what happened in 1997: "When she returned [from Chicago], she was upset. She said something had happened and that Mr. Cain had touched her in an inappropriate manner." Zuckerman also said that when he first learned of the allegations on October 30, he called Bialek to ask if she was involved. She said "no" but was livid about Cain's denials.[66]

Ginger White

On November 28, 2011, Cain announced that a fifth woman, Ginger White, 46,[67] would be claiming to have had a thirteen-year affair with him and that the allegation was not true. An interview with White was aired an hour later on Fox 5 in Atlanta. In the interview, White said the affair lasted 13 years and ended right before Cain announced his presidential campaign.[68] On November 30, 2011, Cain denounced allegations of sexual harassment and adultery as "character assassination" during an event in Dayton, Ohio.[69]

Political positions

Economic issues

Herman Cain explains his economic plan to supporters at a campaign event at a diner in Ypsilanti, Michigan, November 10, 2011.

The centerpiece[70] of Cain's 2012 presidential campaign has been the 9–9–9 Plan,[71] replacing most current federal taxes with a 9% tax on business transactions, personal income and sales. Cain would eliminate the payroll tax, capital gains tax, and the estate tax. The federal tax deduction for charitable contributions would remain in effect, but all other federal tax deductions would be repealed.[72] Purchases of used goods would be exempt from the federal sales tax.[72] Federal excise taxes on cigarettes, beer, and gasoline would remain in effect.[73] Grover Norquist has questioned Cain's plan on the basis of adding a federal sales tax will allow for future increases in it.[74] Cain's "lead economist" Rich Lowrie has claimed that Cain's plan would collect $2.3 trillion in taxes while less than $2.2 trillion was gathered under the current system.[75]

According to the nonpartisan research group Tax Policy Center, 84% of U.S. households would pay more than they do under current tax policies, while "the majority of the highest income households would get a tax cut".[76][77] Economist Paul Krugman has criticized its tax on business transactions as a tax on wages and salaries.[78] However conservatives Arthur Laffer,[79] Lawrence Kudlow,[80] the Club for Growth,[81] and Congressman Paul Ryan[82] have spoken favorably of the plan. The former Reagan Treasury official Gary Robbins stated that the 9–9–9 Plan will expand the GDP by $2 trillion, create 6 million new jobs, increase business investment by 33%, and increase wages by 10%.[83]

Cain has supported lowering the corporate tax rates from 35 to 25 percent, eliminating the capital gains tax, and suspending taxes on repatriated foreign profits.[84] He also supports elimination of the estate tax.[85] He has been a strong supporter of the FairTax,[86] which would replace all federal personal and corporate income taxes with a 23% national sales tax on all new goods and services, with a "prebate" to untax goods and services deemed necessary by the Department of Health and Human Services.[87] As a transition toward this plan, he has supported imposition of a national retail sales tax under HR 2525.[88]

Cain opposed any increase in the debt limit for the federal government in 2011, dismissing calls for an increase based on "exaggerated scare tactics".[89] Cain maintained support for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) bank bailouts of 2008[90] "without regrets", though criticizing the "picking of winners and losers" in its implementation.[91] Cain has criticized welfare, stating that, "Programs today are designed to make people more dependent rather than less dependent. "[92]

Cain has strongly criticized the present system of Social Security, describing it as a "scam".[93] He favors reforming the current system "through free market solutions".[94] He supports the Chilean model[95] for younger citizens while retaining the current system for current beneficiaries.

Cain has favored return to the gold standard, saying that abandoning it "allowed Congress to inflate our currency whenever they overspent".[96] He said there was no need for an audit of the Federal Reserve,[97] though he did not object to it, because he trusted the bank's internal controls.[98]

Foreign policy

Cain supports the war in Afghanistan[99] and the war in Iraq, opposing a timetable for withdrawal as equivalent to surrender.[100]

He said that the U.S. should aid Israel in defending itself,[101] and has said, "If you mess with Israel, you're messing with the USA."[102] He was the only Republican presidential candidate at former Fox News host Glenn Beck's Restoring Courage rally in Israel.[103]

He expressed "shock" at President Obama's acceptance of Palestine's 1967 borders as a starting point of peace negotiations, saying he "threw Israel under the bus"[104] Cain supports the Palestinian right of return under Israeli conditions,[105][106] though media criticized his apparent unfamiliarity with the issue, though he later admitted that "I didn't understand the right of return".[107]

Cain opposes any negotiation with North Korea, and has argued for maintaining "peace through strength",[108] and opposed the New START treaty because he believes that the U.S. should retain freedom to develop nuclear weapons systems.[109]

On Iran, Cain expressed support for a wary but "diplomatic approach" to nuclear disarmament in an October 2010 interview.[110] In a subsequent interview with Fox News contributor KT McFarland, he said he thinks that only military action could stop the Iranian nuclear program, but that he would "have to talk to a lot of people" before he would consider that step.[111] In an interview with the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, he stated that a first strike on Iran "is not a practical, top-tier alternative... look at the topography of Iran. Where are you going to strike? It's very mountainous. That's what makes it very difficult."[112]

In an October 8, 2011, interview with Christian Broadcasting Network's (CBN) David Brody, Cain was asked about the raised level of scrutiny received by presidential candidates and how he would answer a "gotcha" question "like who's the president of Uzbekistan?" Cain responded, "When they ask me who's the president of Ubeki-beki-beki-beki-stan-stan, I'm going to say, 'You know, I don't know. Do you know?' And then I'm going to say, 'How's that going to create one job?'[113] He further characterized Uzbekistan as one of the "small insignificant states around the world" and stated, "I don't think that is something that is critical to focusing on national security."[113] Cain was later criticized for his seeming ignorance and mocking of a country that both presidents Bush and Obama have sought to use as a supply base in the Afghan war.[114][115][116][117]

In an October 31, 2011, interview on PBS NewsHour, in response to a question from Judy Woodruff, Cain said of China "Yes, they're a military threat. They've indicated that they're trying to develop nuclear capability,"[118] suggesting that he was ignorant of China's current presence as a nuclear weapon state, having had nuclear weapons since 1964. When later interviewed by Virginia Lamp Thomas, Cain clarified his position by saying "What I meant was China does not have the size of nuclear capability that we have."[119]

On November 14, 2011, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported that Cain "stumbled badly" in an interview with the paper's editors when he was unable to recall exactly why he disagreed with Obama's handling of the Libyan crisis.[120] His campaign explained that the problem was that Cain had had only four hours' sleep on the previous night.[121] Cain later said that the Taliban and Al-Qaeda would potentially be part of the new Libyan government.[122]

Education

Cain opposes 'No Child Left Behind' and favors state control of education. He has argued for greater performance-related pay for teachers, as well as for vouchers and charter school systems.[123]

Global warming

In interviews he has dismissed anthropogenic global warming as "poppycock",[124] and opposed subsidies for wind power and solar power while favoring oil drilling offshore and in ANWR.[125] Cain went on to say that "global warming" wasn't real but that "climate change" was and science has shown it not to be a crisis.[126]

Health care

Cain favors repealing the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Cain, a cancer survivor, has said that Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) would have killed him.[127] Cain favors allowing the free market to play the largest role in health care[128] and strongly supported the 2011 Ryan budget plan's "voucher program" to privatize Medicare.[129]

Immigration

Cain believes illegal immigrants should be able to go through the traditional citizenship process, but opposed what he has described as a sense of automatic "entitlement".[130][131]

On October 15, 2011, Cain proposed to build an electrified fence on the Mexico–United States border that could kill people trying to enter the country illegally. Cain said: "It's going to be 20 feet high. It's going to have barbed wire on the top. It's going to be electrified. And there's going to be a sign on the other side saying, 'It will kill you—Warning'." At another campaign rally he added that the sign would be written in English and in Spanish.[132] However, Cain stated his comments on an electrified border fence were just a "joke", telling CNN's John King, "Yeah, it was a joke, and yeah, I haven't learned how to be politically correct yet." In a following interview, Cain expressed that he was serious about the border fence and stated "I'm not walking away from that".[133]

Energy and the environment

Cain favors offshore drilling and supports drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). He opposes providing funding and incentives by the government to particular corporations and industries for alternative energy sources such as solar and wind.[125]

He has made statements indicating a belief that anthropogenic global warming is a hoax, referring to it as "poppycock" and claiming that scientists were "busted" of having "manipulated the data".[134]

Occupy Wall Street

In October 2011, he described the Occupy Wall Street movement as "un-American". He further stated, "I don't have facts to back this up, but I happen to believe that these demonstrations are planned and orchestrated to distract from the failed policies of the Obama administration. Don't blame Wall Street, don't blame the big banks, if you don't have a job and you're not rich, blame yourself."[135]

Social issues

Islam and American Muslims

A number of comments made by Cain regarding his attitudes toward Muslims have caused controversy, such as two cases in which he expressed his distrust of the doctors treating his cancer when he believed them to be Muslim, including one who had a "too foreign name", and his relief upon discovery that the doctor was a Christian.[136][137] He described his discomfort with a specific Muslim doctor as based on his limited knowledge of the religion which included an understanding that Muslims have "an objective to convert all infidels or kill them".[138] He has said he would not be comfortable appointing any Muslim to his administration or the judiciary.[139][140] He criticized a court case – overturned on appeal – in which a judge used a husband's Muslim religious beliefs as a basis for not granting the man's wife a restraining order against him,[140] and has argued in favor of allowing communities to ban the construction of mosques, expressing concerns about "people who might be terrorists".[141][142]

Affirmative action

Herman Cain supports ensuring that minorities receive the same opportunities as non-minorities, but not a "quota" style affirmative action system that would give an advantage to minorities.[143]

Abortion

Cain's position on abortion has been the subject of some controversy.[144] In interviews with Piers Morgan and John Stossel, Cain stated that he was "pro-life from conception", that it was not the government's role to make decisions about abortion, and in the interview with Stossel that "abortion should not be legal". His seemingly contradictory statements alarmed pro-life activists and other social conservatives, who accused Cain of echoing pro-choice reasoning and questioned his dedication to outlawing abortion.[145][146] Cain sought to address these concerns by emphasizing his commitment to outlawing abortion and to de-funding Planned Parenthood.[145] He argued that some of his comments had been taken out of context and described himself as "100% pro-life. End of story."[146] The Washington Post described Cain's positions on abortion as inconsistent, but noted that his initial position "actually sounds vaguely pro-choice".[146]

Same-sex marriage

Cain opposes legalizing same-sex marriage.[147] He supports the Defense of Marriage Act[148] and would support a federal ban on gay marriage.[145]

Media coverage and reactions

Cain campaigning in Tennessee

Cain's statements regarding Muslims led to criticisms of "bigotry" and "Muslim bashing" from CAIR, whose spokesperson stated "It would be laughable if it weren't having such a negative impact on the lives of Muslim Americans".[149][150] He was criticized for this remark by conservatives at Grover Norquist's weekly Wednesday Gatherings, one of whom called the remark "frightening".[151]

In an interview with Bloomberg view, Cain argued that he is a "black American" rather than an "African American" since he is able to trace his ancestors within the U.S., describing Barack Obama as "more of an international ... look, he was raised in Kenya, his mother was white from Kansas and her family had an influence on him, it's true, but his dad was Kenyan". Interviewer Jeffrey Goldberg pointed out that Obama had spent 4 years of his childhood abroad, and that it was in Indonesia – not Kenya, at which point Cain revised his claim.[152][153]

Cain has faced criticism regarding his lack of foreign policy experience and stumbled early in the campaign when answering a question regarding the Palestinian right of return as he appeared unfamiliar with the issue and staff were forced to later clarify his position.[107]

As news organizations began to reconsider Cain as a viable candidate, speculation grew regarding his true motivations. MSNBC found that Cain was spending more time on a book tour than in Iowa, predicting that he was more interested in raising his public image than winning the presidency.[154][155] The New York Times added that Cain worked professionally as a public keynote speaker, and was earning $25,000 a speech during the campaign.[156]

When news came to light that Rick Perry's hunting ranch formerly had the racially insensitive name "Niggerhead", Cain stated to the press "For him to leave it there as long as he did before, I hear, they finally painted over it, is just insensitive to a lot of people in this country." The next day he would go on to say "I really don't care about that word. They painted over it. End of story."[157]

Campaign staff

Endorsements

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Talent and Organization – Building Towards 2012". P2012.org. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  2. ↑ "Herman Cain : Pictures, Videos, Breaking News". Politico. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Herman Cain's Communications Director Resigns". Fox News. October 1, 2011.
  4. ↑ Niquette, Mark (October 14, 2011). "Cain Adviser Says 9–9–9 Plan Didn't Take an Economist to Create". The San Francisco Chronicle. Bloomberg News.
  5. ↑ Kadlec, Charles (October 17, 2011), "Why I Support Herman Cain For President", Forbes
  6. ↑ Adamy, Janet (October 15, 2011). "On Health Care, Cain Returns Home". The Wall Street Journal.
  7. ↑ Wyatt, Edward (October 16, 2011). "Song Adopted by Cain's Campaign Also Aims to Be a Tea Party Anthem". The New York Times.
  8. ↑ Erickson, Erick (January 12, 2011). "Herman Cain announces presidential exploratory committee". Red State. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  9. ↑ Polls: Romney, Cain compete at top in key battleground states 2011/10/19
  10. ↑ "Herman Cain: Return To The Gold Standard". Forbes. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  11. ↑ "Cain Suspends Presidential Campaign, Cites 'Hurt' Caused by 'False' Allegations". Fox News. December 3, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  12. ↑ McCaffrey, Shannon (December 2, 2011). "Cain suspends campaign shifting GOP race". The Washington Times. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  13. ↑ "Herman Cain: 70% chance I'm running for President". The Right Scoop. December 19, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  14. ↑ CNN: Herman Cain talks to CNN on announcing presidential exploratory committee. January 12th, 2011.
  15. ↑ Your World With Neil Cavuto, Fox Business, January 12, 2011. Video available on Herman Cain's YouTube channel.
  16. ↑ Sean Durity, , Yahoo! News, May 21, 2011.
  17. ↑ Sabato, Larry J. (January 20, 2011). "Presidential Possibilities: A First Line-Up for 2012". Sabato's Crystal Ball. University of Virginia Center for Politics.
  18. ↑ Hunt, Kasie (January 22, 2011). "Mitt Romney wins N.H. GOP straw poll". Politico.
  19. ↑ Travis, Shannon (January 13, 2011). "Pizza mogul exploring 2012 run". CNN. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  20. ↑ Travis, Shannon (February 27, 2011). "Herman Cain wins Tea Party presidential live straw poll at Phoenix summit". Political Ticker... CNN. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  21. ↑ Luntz, Frank (May 5, 2011). "Vast majority of Fox News focus group says that Herman Cain won the debate". Fox News. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Cain Georgia Poll". Insider-Advantage-WSB-TV.
  23. ↑ "IBOPE Zogby GOP Presidential Poll: Bachmann Continues to Lead Announced Field; Perry's Entry Would Put Him on Top".
  24. ↑ "Herman Cain 2012: Presidential Candidate Encouraged By Iowa Straw Poll Results". The Huffington Post. August 14, 2011.
  25. ↑ Mauro, Ryan (September 23, 2011). "Big Night for Cain, Tough Night for Perry". FrontPage Magazine. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  26. ↑ Gibson, Jake (September 24, 2011). "Herman Cain Wins Florida GOP Straw Poll". Fox News. Associated Press.
  27. ↑ Siegel, Elyse (September 24, 2011). "Herman Cain Wins Florida Straw Poll Ahead Of 2012". Huffington Post.
  28. ↑ Picket, Kerry (September 26, 2011). "Zogby – Cain leads in new poll; Perry Plummets to 18%". The Washington Times. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  29. ↑ "2012 Presidential Matchups". Rasmussenreports.com. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  30. ↑ "Cain upsets Perry in Florida Republican straw poll". Reuters. September 24, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
  31. ↑ Lewis, Tisha (October 1, 2011). "Republican Presidential Candidate Herman Cain Wins TeaCon 2011 Straw Poll". Chicago: WFLD. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  32. ↑ "Cain Wins GOP Women Straw Poll". New York: WNYW. October 2, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  33. ↑ Terrell, Anthony (October 2, 2011). "Cain wins another straw poll". MSNBC. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  34. ↑ "Fox News Poll: GOP Primary Voters Get on the Cain Train". October 26, 2011.
  35. ↑ Rutenberg, Jim; Zeleny, Jeff. "Election 2012: Herman Cain, Former CEO of Godfather's Pizza". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2011. Just as Mr. Cain reached front-runner status, accusations that he sexually harassed female employees during his time as head of the National Restaurant Association in the 1990s put his campaign at risk.
  36. ↑ Karen Tumulty and Sandhya Somashekhar, Herman Cain nearing decision on candidacy The Washington Post, December 2, 2011
  37. ↑ Cohen, Jon (November 14, 2011). "Republicans sour on Herman Cain". The Washington Post.
  38. ↑ "CNN Poll: Gingrich soars, Cain drops". Political Ticker. CNN. November 14, 2011.
  39. ↑ "Herman Cain suspends presidential campaign". Newsday. December 3, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  40. ↑ Bice, Daniel (October 30, 2011). "State firm's cash to Herman Cain may breach federal campaign, tax laws". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  41. ↑ Benjamin, Mark (November 1, 2011). "The Other Cain Scandal: Campaign Transactions May Have Broken Federal Law". Time.
  42. ↑ Eggen, Dan (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain campaign's financial ties to Wisconsin charity questioned". The Washington Post.
  43. ↑ "Long ties to Koch brothers key to Herman Cain's campaign". Boston Herald. Associated Press. October 17, 2011.
  44. ↑ Confessore, Nicholas (November 2, 2011). "Cain to Review Links to a Nonprofit". The New York Times.
  45. ↑ Geiger, Kim (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain's ties to Wisconsin nonprofit raise legal questions". Los Angeles Times.
  46. ↑ Martin, Jonathan; Halberman, Maggie; Palmer, Anna; Vogel, Kenneth P. (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain accused by two women of inappropriate behavior". Politico. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  47. ↑ Shear, Michael (October 30, 2011). "Report Cites Women's Claims of Inappropriate Acts by Cain". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  48. ↑ Shear, Michael (October 31, 2011). "Cain Admits Being Accused of Harassment". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  49. ↑ Lexington ( November 5, 2011). "Sex and Pizzas". The Economist. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  50. ↑ Shear, Michael; Zeleny, Jeff (October 31, 2011). "Cain Calls Harassment Issue a 'Witch Hunt'". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  51. ↑ Epstein, Reid (October 31, 2011). "Herman Cain on allegations: I've been 'falsely accused'". Politico. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  52. ↑ Cain's Lawyer on Accusing: 'Think Twice' By Jim Rutenberg November 9, 2011 New York Times
  53. ↑ "Third woman claims inappropriate behaviour from Cain". BBC News. November 3, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
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  55. ↑ York, Byron (October 31, 20110). "Cain details gesture that led to sex accusation". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 31, 2011. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  56. ↑ MacAskill, Ewen (November 9, 2011). "Herman Cain defence 'goofy', says sexual harassment lawyer". The Guardian (London). Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  57. ↑ "National / World News 9:01 pm Wednesday, November 9, 2011 AP Exclusive: Cain accuser complained in next job". Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  58. ↑ "Herman Cain accuser identified". CNN. November 8, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  59. ↑ Halloran, Liz (November 8, 2011). "Earlier Cain Accuser Is Republican, Longtime Government Employee". NPR. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  60. ↑ "Lexington: Sex and pizzas". The Economist. November 5, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  61. 1 2 Lerer, Lisa (November 7, 2011). "Cain Denies New Sexual Harassment Claims". Bloomberg News. Retrieved November 7, 2011. Cain, she told reporters, reached under the skirt of her suit for her genitals and pushed her head toward his crotch, after a dinner meeting to discuss her job search. "You want a job, right?" Bialek said Cain told her when she questioned his behavior.
  62. ↑ Shear, Michael D.; Gabriel, Trip (November 7, 2011). "Woman Accuses Cain of Lewd Behavior; He Denies It". The New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2011. Ms. Allred said Ms. Bialek approached her last week to come forward and tell her story. Ms. Allred showed what she said were two affidavits from friends of Ms. Bialek's testifying that she had told them of the incident at the time. Ms. Allred did not release the affidavits to the press.
  63. ↑ "Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com.
  64. ↑ Gardner, Amy; Bacon Jr., Perry (November 8, 2011). "Herman Cain: Sharon Bialek's charges are 'baseless, bogus and false'". The Washington Post. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.
  65. ↑ Cohen, Tom (November 9, 2011). "Witness saw Herman Cain and accuser together last month". CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  66. ↑ Bohn, Kevin; Cohen Tom (November 14, 2011). "Former boyfriend of Cain accuser backs her account". CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  67. ↑ "US Republican Herman Cain suspends campaign". BBC News. December 3, 2011.
  68. ↑ Kucinich, Jackie (November 29, 2011). "Businesswoman alleges 13-year affair with Herman Cain". USA Today. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  69. ↑ Stainburn, Samantha (November 30, 2011). "Herman Cain: 'character assassination' victim?". GlobalPost. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
  70. ↑ Grier, Peter (October 12, 2011). "Does the Herman Cain 9–9–9 tax plan have a fatal flaw?". The Christian Science Monitor.
  71. ↑ "999 Plan". HermanCain.com. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
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  73. ↑ Sloan, Steven; Rubin, Richard (October 13, 2011). "Cain 9–9–9 Plan to Eliminate Tax Code Keeps U.S. Levies on Gasoline, Beer". Bloomberg, L.P.
  74. ↑ Temple-West, Patrick; Drawbaugh, Kevin (October 14, 2011). "Anti-tax crusader questions Cain's "999" plan". Reuters. Holland, MI: WHTC.
  75. ↑ Sloan, Steven; Rubin, Richard (October 12, 2011). "Cain Reveals 9–9–9 Math With Projection of No Revenue Loss". Bloomberg, L.P.
  76. ↑ "84% would pay more under Cain's 9–9–9 tax plan". CNN. October 18, 2011
  77. ↑ "TPC Does Herman Cain". October 18, 2011. The Tax Policy Center has the distributional analysis of 9–9–9.
  78. ↑ "A Bit More About Cain". Paul Krugman. October 15, 2011.
  79. ↑ McKinnon, John D. (October 14, 2011). "Cain Plan's Reagan-Era Roots". The Wall Street Journal.
  80. ↑ "Cain the Tax-Code Killer". National Review. October 14, 2011.
  81. ↑ McLaughlin, Seth (October 14, 2011). "Club for Growth defends Cain's 9–9–9 tax plan". The Washington Times.
  82. ↑ Rossomando, John (October 13, 2011) "Paul Ryan 'loves' the idea of Herman Cain's tax plan".
  83. ↑ Gary Robbins statement on hermancain.com
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  85. ↑ "Federal Estate Tax: Uncertainty in Planning Under the Current Law". Nodeathtax.org. November 14, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  86. ↑ McLaughlin, Seth (May 10, 2011). "GOP field has own 'change' ideas". The Washington Times. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  87. ↑ "Bill Summary & Status – 112th Congress (2011–2012) – H.R.25 – All Information". THOMAS. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  88. ↑ "Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the House Committee on Ways and Means Hearing on the Extraterritorial Income Regime". Salestax.org. May 9, 2002. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  89. ↑ "'Cut, Cap, and Balance' rally cuts Herman Cain". Politico. July 27, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  90. ↑ Cain, Herman (October 20, 2008). "Far from Nationalization, Purchase of Bank Stocks Is a Win-Win for Taxpayers". North Star Writers Group. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
  91. ↑ Costa, Robert (May 12, 2011). "Introducing Herman Cain". National Review. p. 7. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
  92. ↑ Q & A: Herman Cain on Faith, Calling, and Presidential Aspirations, Christianity Today, Interview by Trevor Persaud
  93. ↑ "North Star Writers Group". netsolhost.com. May 17, 2006. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  94. ↑ "Herman Cain – Social Security". Thepoliticalguide.com. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  95. ↑ Piñera, José (December 17, 1997). "Chile's Social Security Lesson For The U.S.", Cato Institute
  96. ↑ "Herman Cain: Return To The Gold Standard". RealClearPolitics. December 28, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  97. ↑ Klein, Philip (May 6, 2011). "Flashback: In 2008, Herman Cain praised TARP, chided 'free market' purists". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  98. ↑ "Glenn Beck Interviews Herman Cain – 5/24/11". iamcitizencain.com. May 24, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  99. ↑ "Herman Cain – The War in Afghanistan". Thepoliticalguide.com. May 22, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  100. ↑ "Herman Cain – The War in Iraq". Thepoliticalguide.com. May 14, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  101. ↑ "Herman Cain – Israel". Thepoliticalguide.com. May 22, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  102. ↑ "If You Mess With Israel, You're Messing With The USA". Fox News. September 20, 2011.
  103. ↑ "Herman Cain Backs Israel With Glenn Beck in Jerusalem". Christian Post.
  104. ↑ "Fox Interview of Herman Cain on Israel". YouTube. May 20, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  105. ↑ James, Frank (May 23, 2011). "Herman Cain Wasn't Able On Palestinian Right Of Return Question". NPR. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  106. ↑ Kleefeld, Eric (May 24, 2011). "Cain: 'I Didn't Understand The Right Of Return' (VIDEO)". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  107. 1 2 Summers, Juana (May 23, 2011). "Herman Cain stumbles on Palestinian question". Politico. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  108. ↑ "Herman Cain – North Korea". Thepoliticalguide.com. May 9, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  109. ↑ "Herman Cain – Nuclear Weapons". Thepoliticalguide.com. January 23, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  110. ↑ "Herman Cain – Iran". Thepoliticalguide.com. May 9, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  111. ↑ Burns, Alexander (October 17, 2011). "Cain tells McFarland: Only preemptive strike can stop Iran". Politico.
  112. ↑ "Cain: It's Not 'Practical' To Attack Iran Because It Has Mountains - ThinkProgress". ThinkProgress.
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  116. ↑ Abcarian, Robin (October 28, 2011). "Herman Cain losing some steam". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  117. ↑ Tharoor, Ishaan (November 1, 2011). "Why Kyrgyzstan's Presidential Election Matters". Time. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  118. ↑ Condon, Stephanie (November 2, 2011). "Herman Cain incorrectly suggests China doesn't have nuclear capability". CBS News. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  119. ↑ Burns, Alexander (November 3, 2011). "Herman Cain interviewed by Clarence Thomas wife Ginni". Politico.
  120. ↑ Walker, Don (November 14, 2011). "Cain stumbles on Libya question". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  121. ↑ Jones, Joyce (November 16, 2011). "Herman Cain Has a Rick Perry Moment". Black Entertainment Television.
  122. ↑ "Most Popular E-mail Newsletter". USA Today. November 18, 2011.
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  127. ↑ Tiffany Gabbay. "Cancer Survivor Herman Cain: 'I Would Be Dead' on Obamacare". The Blaze.
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  130. ↑ "Herman Cain – Immigration". Thepoliticalguide.com. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  131. ↑ "Cain addreses controversial remarks, gets high reference from Romney". Iowa Caucuses.
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  133. ↑ Sorrell, Amanda (October 17, 2011). "Herman Cain says he wasn't joking after all". Atlanta: WGCL-TV.
  134. ↑ "Mark Levin interviews Herman Cain the day after the New Hampshire debate". The Mark Levin Show. (YouTube.com). June 16, 2011.
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  136. ↑ "Annals of cultural sensitivity". POLITICO.
  137. ↑ Johnson, Luke (November 21, 2011). "Herman Cain Says He Was Relieved When Doctor Who Treated Him Was A Christian". Huffington Post.
  138. ↑ "Cain denies claims he said he would not appoint Muslims". PolitiFact.com. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  139. ↑ "Herman Cain: 'I Would Not' Appoint a Muslim in My Administration". Fox News. March 28, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
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  142. ↑ Belenky, Alexander (July 17, 2011). "Herman Cain: Americans Have The Right To Ban Mosques In Their Communities". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  143. ↑ Cain, Herman (April 28, 2004). "Affirmative action is negative step". The Augusta Chronicle.
  144. ↑ Zelezny, Jeff (October 22, 2011). "Abortion Takes Center Stage at Iowa G.O.P. Forum". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
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  148. ↑ "Herman Cain: I'd Rather Defend DOMA Than Protect Religious Liberty". Equality Matters. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  149. ↑ Travis, Shannon (March 28, 2011). "Herman Cain assailed as 'bigoted' over Muslim remarks". CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  150. ↑ "CAIR Calls Herman Cain a 'Bigot'". Fox News. March 28, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  151. ↑ Lake, Eli (July 28, 2011). "All Over the Map". The New Republic. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  152. ↑ Goldberg, Jeffrey (June 13, 2011). "Herman Cain on Why 'The Black Guy Is Winning'". Bloomberg. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  153. ↑ Siegel, Elyse (June 13, 2011). "Herman Cain: Obama 'Was Raised In Kenya'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  154. ↑ First Read – First Thoughts: Perry's bleeding continues
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  156. ↑ Saulny, Susan (October 5, 2011). "Herman Cain is a Candidate Writing His Own Campaign Rules". The New York Times.
  157. ↑ David Weigel (October 4, 2011). "Niggerhead Revisited, Starring Herman Cain". Slate Magazine.
  158. ↑ "Herman Cain's deep ties to Koch brothers key to campaign". The Washington Post. Associated Press. October 16, 2011.
  159. ↑ "Docket No. 10-35832 Family PAC".
  160. ↑ Travis, Shannon (October 1, 2011). ""Herman Cain communications director resigns"". CNN.
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  162. ↑ Bennett, George (October 2, 2011). "Herman Cain's surge, Rick Perry's slide reflect Florida GOP free-for-all". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
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  165. ↑ Dec, Mike (November 15, 2011). "Herman Cain Picks Up Nine Michigan Endorsements". 2012 Presidential Campaign Blog. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
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  167. ↑ "Why Herman Cain is no Georgia Bulldog". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. August 31, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  168. ↑ "Herman Cain addresses Georgia Legislature".
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  173. ↑ Galloway, Jim (November 9, 2011). "Renee Unterman endorses Herman Cain". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
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  175. ↑ Chris Barron, Refusing to settle: Gary Johnson for president, The Daily Caller, February 20, 2012.
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  178. ↑ "Liberty Groups Flex Muscle".
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