International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2008

This article lists international reactions to the 2008 United States presidential election of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States on November 4, 2008 and his inauguration on January 20, 2009.

Supranational bodies

Arab League

Secretary-General of Arab League, Amr Moussa, said:

This is the first day of the new era we have been yearning for. This will go down as a historic day, with the election of Barack Obama as the first black president of the United States. [...] The United States must play the role of honest broker in this conflict, as the dishonest brokers have failed. [....] Barack Obama could bring about a sea of change in the Middle East.[1]

ASEAN

Secretary General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Surin Pitsuwan, said: "I congratulate the people of the U.S. for electing a president who is ready to work with the world." Pitsuwan also viewed favorably Obama's experience living in Indonesia and also the fact that he's the son of a Kenyan national, saying: "At the very least Obama has an attachment to the third world. The election of Obama is supported by Africa and Asia."[2]

CARICOM

Baldwin Spencer, the Chairman of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, said the victory goes beyond the shores of America, adding that the "world has a new leader in Barack Obama" and that "As far as the Caribbean is concerned we will want to see that Barack Obama will seek to develop a more engaging relationship with the Caribbean and indeed the western hemisphere so that we can work together to ensure that the entire region develops in such a way that all of its people can benefit from all the resources and the programmes that he will pursue".[3]

European Union

President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso said: "On behalf of the European Commission and on my own behalf, I would like to congratulate Senator Obama," stressing, "This is a time for a renewed commitment between Europe and the United States of America." "We need to change the current crisis into a new opportunity. We need a new deal for a new world," Barroso said, expressing his hope that with the leadership of Obama, the United States "will join forces with Europe to drive this new deal for the benefit of our societies, for the benefit of the world."[4]

NATO

Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, the Secretary General of NATO, congratulated Obama in a press release, adding:

The transatlantic link, based upon the shared values on which our Alliance was founded almost 60 years ago, remains essential. Today's security challenges require an ever stronger cooperation and solidarity between Allies, and I look forward to the role the United States will continue to play in this regard under President-elect Obama’s leadership.[5]

Organization of American States

José Miguel Insulza, the Secretary General of the Organization of American States, said on Chilean radio: "There is absolutely no doubt that the United States is going to change after yesterday." But he also added: "Latin America is hoping for cooperation more than general speeches."[6]

United Nations

The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called Obama's election a unique chance to usher in a new era of American cooperation with the rest of the world.[7]

Africa

Algeria

President Abdelaziz Bouteflika wrote a message to Barack Obama to congratulate him and wish him success in his mission, adding that he looked forward to working with him. He also stated, "At the hour where the international community is confronted by profound transformations and real challenges, I do not doubt that you know how to put the formidable assets and energy of your country to the service of the promotion of ideals of peace, stability, and shared progress in the world."[8]

Benin

Beninese President Yayi Boni said the election of Barack Obama was "a great happiness for the entire humanity." He also said, "I have few words to express my feeling after the elections of the new U.S President, Barack Obama. It seemed like a dream. From now on, an African-American will have in his hands the destiny of the United States of America, an over two century-aged modern state," he declared as he sounded excited after Obama was announced as the first African-American U.S president. "I did not hope a Black African would run the world's greatest nation. The world has really changed".[9]

Botswana

Vice President Mompati Merafhe wrote a message for Obama,

I wish, on behalf of the government and the people of Botswana and indeed on my own behalf, to congratulate you most heartily on achieving what many thought was an impossible dream. [...] As you ascend to the Office of the Presidency of the United States of America, I wish to pay tribute to you personally and your team for your courage and resilience in leading what has been dubbed the greatest campaign ever.[10]

Côte d'Ivoire

President Laurent Gbagbo congratulated Obama for his "historic election" and hoped that the new president will bring his country and the world "constructive changes to which they aspire". He also said "I wish for my part, to assure you of my full availability to work with your excellence on strengthening ties of friendship and close cooperation uniting our two countries and on building of a world of freedom, justice and peace".[11]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Joseph Kabila, the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, told Obama in a message:

It's with immense pleasure that I send you the heartfelt congratulations of the people of DRC following your historic election. Your victory... gives hope to people such as ours who aspire to a new dawn for peace, unity and progress. I look forward to working with you to... restore peace and stability to DRC.[12]

Ethiopia

Prime Minister Meles Zenawi sent a congratulatory message to new U.S. President-elect. In his letter Meles expressed his warmest congratulations to Senator Obama on his behalf, the government and people of Ethiopia. He said he is confident that the longstanding and excellent relations that exist between the two countries and peoples will continue to be strengthened during Obama's tenure in office. Meles also wished well-being and success to the President-elect.[13]

Gambia

President Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh sent a congratulatory message to Barack Obama, on his victory which said,

Allow me to congratulate you on your landslide victory in the US 2008 historic election, which I followed with keen interest. With your election, we hope for a better and more peaceful world, for our children and grand children. We in the Gambia recognise the merit, ideology, maturity, high intelligence and message of peace you displayed during your campaign.[14]

Kenya

Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki called Obama's election "a momentous day not only in the history of the United States of America, but also for us in Kenya. The victory of Senator Obama is our own victory because of his roots here in Kenya. As a country, we are full of pride for his success." Kibaki also declared Thursday November 6 a public holiday in honor of Obama's victory.[15] Many Kenyans took to the streets in Nairobi, celebrating Obama's victory.[16] He also extended his congratulations to Obama for the inaugural occasion, and he mentioned that "[Obama has] inspired many young and old people, not only in America but around the world with a strong message of hope."[17] Moses Wetang'ula, Minister for Foreign Affairs for Kenya, commented that the inauguration marked "a moment of great pride for Kenya."[18] There were also celebrations in Nyang’oma Kogelo, where relatives of Obama live.[15] People in Kenya celebrated Obama's inauguration as a public holiday.[19] Many celebrations occurred across Kenya,[20][21] and in some areas, streets were even deserted during the inauguration.[22]

Lesotho

King Letsie III, Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili and Foreign Affairs Minister Mohlabi Tsekoa have sent messages of congratulations to Barack Obama:

We are immensely gratified to offer warm congratulations on our behalf and indeed that of the government and people of Lesotho on your historic election to the high office of President of the United States of America. Your ground-breaking victory today brings to mind memories of the heroic struggle of the American people for equal rights and opportunities. It also renews the hope that your great country will assume effective leadership in a world that, today, faces a myriad of socio-economic and political challenges.[23]

Libya

Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi said the election of Barack Obama as the next U.S. president was "the beginning of victory for black people". Gadaffi also cited his Green Book, saying "The Green Book says society's time will come. The Green Book says that blacks will govern the world and power will belong to society and to its minorities". The Libyan leader feared that Obama might face attempts on his life. "I also fear for his security. The (kinds of) people who killed Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King and Kennedy are alive and living in America ... May God protect him."[24]

Madagascar

President Marc Ravalomanana sent a letter of congratulations to Barack Obama on his victory, saying:

Your victory is important for us all. The change has come for America, but change must come in the world. We all face the global challenges. No country can cope alone. We must strengthen our solidarity and work hard to overcome them with understanding, determination, courage and optimism. Madagascar will host the African Union Summit in 2009. We are convinced that America and Africa will open a new chapter of cooperation to open new doors of opportunities for our peoples.[25]

South Africa

President Kgalema Motlanthe congratulated Obama and said,

The government and people of South Africa and indeed those of the entire region... join the peoples of the United States of America in expressing their warm congratulations to you... on your resounding election as the president-elect of United States of America. Your election to this high office of the American people carries with it hope for millions of your countrymen and women as much as it is for millions of people of particularly of the African descent both in the continent of Africa as well as those in the diaspora.

He expressed hope that Obama's election would "contribute significantly to efforts in the continent of Africa to help bring about 'change they can believe in.' He also said "We express the hope that poverty and under-development in Africa which remains a challenge for humanity will indeed continue to receive a greater attention of the focus of the new administration."[26]

Former President and anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela wrote:

Your victory has demonstrated that no person anywhere in the world should not dare to dream of wanting to change the world for a better place. We note and applaud your commitment to supporting the cause of peace and security around the world. We trust that you will also make it the mission of your Presidency to combat the scourge of poverty and disease everywhere.[27]

Mandela offered his congratulations by letter to Obama on his inauguration, commenting: "Amongst many around the world a sense of hopelessness had set in as so many problems remain unresolved and seemingly incapable of being resolved. You, Mister President, have brought a new voice of hope that these problems can be addressed and that we can in fact change the world and make of it a better place."[17]

Uganda

While Minister of Information Alhajj Ali Kirunda Kivejinja congratulated Obama for his victory and the American people for overcoming their prejudices, the Minister was skeptical that Obama would change policy, stating:

Whether black or white, it is immaterial. We don't expect Obama to overturn American interests. We see people sucked in this Obamania, some saying he will cause changes in Africa merely because an African American has entered into the White House.[28]

Other countries

Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos congratulated Obama on an "unprecedented" victory that "opens up excellent prospects" for Angolan-American relations. He also hoped that Obama would be able to meet the global expectations of him.[29] Blaise Compaoré, the President of Burkina Faso, told Obama through a congratulatory message: "The change message that you transmitted to the American people throughout the election campaign and on the night following your election go beyond the borders of your country." Compaoré also reaffirmed his desire to work with President-elect Obama.[30] Cameroonian President Paul Biya sent a message of congratulations to Obama, calling the election a "historic victory" for the American people and the world.[31] Pedro Pires, the President of Cape Verde, congratulated Obama for his "brilliant" victory and said, "I understand that this is a moment of change in society, especially the emergence of new values and the active participation of young North Americans."[32] Chadian parliament leader Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido said Obama's victory is "an example to follow, especially by Africans, as Americans show that democracy knows no color, religion or origin."[33]

Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh sent a congratulatory message to Obama, saying said that the "brilliant election" of Barack Obama is an inspiration for thousands of people throughout the world. He is also convinced that a new era is beginning for America and for the Americans.[34] Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak congratulated Obama and said, "We await your constructive participation toward a solution to the Palestinian question and the realization of a just and comprehensive peace, which is the main condition for security and stability in the Middle East."[35] In a letter to Obama, Eritrean President Isaias Afewerki expressed his "warmest congratulations" for his election victory, conveying "ardent hope that U.S. policy in our region will indeed change under your excellency's presidency to pursue a constructive path to advance the causes of regional peace, justice and legality."[36] Gabonese President Omar Bongo sent a message of congratulations to Obama, saying that he hoped Obama would open a new era of cooperation and peace for the United States and the world. The election of the African-American candidate, added Bongo, is a major element in the dream of Martin Luther King.[37]

Guinean President Lansana Conté in his congratulatory letter said that he hopes that Barack Obama will give a new dimension to international relations, particularly between the United States and Africa.[38] Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime. "All Africans now know that if you persevere, all things are possible," said Sirleaf.[39] Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika congratulated Obama, saying "Dr Martin Luther King had a dream that after the hurdles of slavery that Africa passed through to develop America, one day black people will take a lead in America. Today, you Obama have fulfilled that dream. The victory is for Africa".[40] Malian President Amadou Toumani Touré said that the United States has "given a lesson maturity and in democracy" to other countries by electing Obama.[33] According to a government-run newspaper, Mauritanian General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz sent a message of congratulations to Obama.[41] Moroccan King Mohammed VI congratulated U.S. president-elect Barack Obama, praising his "high human qualities" and political capacity. Moroccans shared with their U.S. friends faith in Obama's values of "unity, freedom, equality, social justice, sense of duty and political realism," the king said in his message to the new U.S. president.[42]

Mozambican President Armando Guebuza welcomed Obama's victory and described it as a sign that "American society is evolving". Guebuza also said he was confident that Obama will continue to work with Mozambique, and with other African governments, to help maintain peace and guarantee development on the continent.[43] Namibian Prime Minister Nahas Angula congratulated Americans on "making history in electing Barack Obama to lead them" and said further, "As a country, of course we are also happy that a person with roots in Africa has been chosen. Not that we expect anything special from him, but it is a good gesture that speaks well for the American people."[44] President of Niger Tandja Mamadou congratulated Obama, saying: "This victory is both historic and stunning is not only the triumph of American democracy, but also the consecration of the great determination that has always been yours to serve your people and lead America to a better future".[45] President of Nigeria Umaru Yar'Adua said: "The election of Barack Obama as president-elect has finally broken the greatest barrier of prejudice in human history." Yar'Adua also commented that Nigerians have a lot to learn from the historic event.[46]

Denis Sassou Nguesso, the President of the Republic of the Congo, said that the election of Obama was "a moving, historic moment". "We see how visionaries like Martin Luther King saw coming events. His dream has come true."[33] Rwandan President Paul Kagame congratulated Obama and the people of the U.S., and said that Obama's triumph should be an inspiration for Africans to change Africa for the better. Kagame observed: "The people of the U.S. have made tremendous progress."[47] Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade called Obama's victory "brilliant" and said that it symbolizes Martin Luther King's dream and the American Dream.[48] Sierra Leonean President Ernest Bai Koroma said that Obama has "emerged as a symbol of hope for America and the world" and that he has "inherited the mantle of responsibility and the enormous challenge of leading the greatest democracy in the world".[49] Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed stated that, "I am hopeful that Obama will help end major crises in the world, particularly the endless conflict in my country Somalia. This was a historic election in which a proper leader was elected. This is a great moment for America and Africa."[50] The National Assembly of Tanzania unanimously passed a special resolution congratulating Obama.[51]

Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé told Obama through a congratulatory letter that there was a "general happiness" that seized the Togolese people after the announcement of his victory. Gnassingbé also wished for the Togo-U.S. friendship to consolidate itself.[52] Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali sent a message of congratulations to Obama, saying that he's convinced relations will be strengthened between the two countries and that he is ready to work with the President-elect to bring a lasting peace to the Middle East.[53] Zambian President Rupiah Banda warmly greeted Obama's victory, saying: "I was very much interested to listen to his inaugural speech. It was a very lovely, lovely election."[54] Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai said that Obama's ascension to the U.S. presidency is a victory for the struggle for democracy in Africa. Tsvangirai said in his statement: "For those of us who are still in the trenches, fighting for change and democracy across the entire African continent, this is our victory."[55]

Americas

Anguilla

Chief Minister Osbourne Fleming sent a congratulatory letter saying "You have been given a clear mandate by the people of America to go forward and face the challenges of the 21st century. You are taking office at a critical juncture in the US and World economy and one which will require strong leadership and the support of the American people and indeed the world community. It is our prayer that God grants you the courage and wisdom to lead so great a nation. Please accept on behalf of the Government and people of Anguilla and on my own behalf best wishes for the future, and all prosperity and success to your administration".[56]

Antigua and Barbuda

Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer has proposed renaming Boggy Peak, the highest mountain peak in the nation, to Mount Obama in honor of the U.S. president-elect.[57] The renaming took effect on President Obama's birthday, August 4, 2009.[58]

Argentina

President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, in a letter addressed to Obama, labelled his victory as a "great milestone" in the struggle for social equality.[59]

The Bahamas

Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham transmitted a letter of congratulations to Obama, saying "the success of Senator Obama's extraordinary campaign will go a long way in shattering racial stereotypes in America."[60]

Barbados

Prime Minister David Thompson said he was offering an open invitation to Obama and his family to "cool out" in his country after his long and tiresome campaign.[61] For the Obama inauguration, Barbados offered free public viewings of the Obama inauguration on large screens in at least three locations throughout the country, including the Kensington Oval sports stadium, the George Washington House and the Bridgetown Hilton Hotel.[62]

Belize

Foreign Minister Wilfred Elrington said there would only be "psychological benefits" for nations like Belize in the wake of an Obama victory, though he said he looked forward to working with him.[63]

Bermuda

Premier Ewart Brown congratulated Barack Obama "There are moments in the annals of history that give us pause. Tonight we have experienced such a moment. We are elated and humbled by an occurrence that many of us never believed we would see in our lifetime. We are also buoyed by the knowledge that beyond the symbolism of this historic election, America has elected as its newest President a man who has ignited fires of hope around the world".[64]

Bolivia

President Evo Morales hailed Obama's victory, while also wishing that he would lift the embargo of Cuba and "withdraw the troops from some countries."[59]

Brazil

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called Obama's victory "extraordinary" and expressed hope that the victory will help "end the embargo against Cuba."[65] Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said, "In this case hope has won over prejudice – this is good for the United States and the world as a whole."[66]

British Virgin Islands

Premier of the British Virgin Islands Ralph T. O'Neal congratulated Barack Obama describing his electoral success as a "convincing victory". He said "the whole world is watching but we are all convinced that this is indeed your appointed time to be a transformational leader". He also invited Obama and his family to holiday in Nature’s Little Secrets as guests of the Government "I recognise that you fought a good fight and the BVI will be the perfect backdrop for a well-deserved break".[67]

Canada

Governor General Michaëlle Jean also gave a speech to mark the Obama inauguration during a Youth Dialogue held at Rideau Hall, the governor general's official residence.[68][69] Prime Minister Stephen Harper stated: "In the weeks and months ahead, Canadian officials and diplomats will be working closely with members of President-elect Obama's transition team. Ministers in our government look forward to building a strong working relationship with their counterparts in a new Obama Cabinet."[70] The Office of the Prime Minister of Canada released a statement about Obama's inauguration: "On behalf of all Canadians, I want to offer my heartfelt congratulations to Barack Obama as he assumes office as President of the United States of America and wish him and his administration well as they begin their new term in office. We also send our warmest wishes to our American neighbours as they celebrate this historic day with their friends around the world. I am delighted that the President has accepted our invitation to make Canada the destination of his first international visit. The United States remains Canada’s most important ally, closest friend and largest trading partner and I look forward to working with President Obama and his administration as we build on this special relationship."[71]

Chile

During a seminar on education, President Michelle Bachelet paused to say: "Please allow me to take this opportunity to publicly acknowledge the election of Barack Obama as the new President of the United States. From this country located at the very southern tip of the Americas we wish him success in his administration."[72]

Colombia

President Álvaro Uribe Vélez, through a Foreign Ministry communiqué, congratulated Obama and "the American people", expressing its "disposition to continue working on common interest issues, the consolidation of a diversified agenda, and the strengthening of links between" Colombia and the United States.[73]

Cuba

Former Cuban leader Fidel Castro referred to Obama as "more intelligent" and less "bellicose" than John McCain, and stated that Obama "is without a doubt more intelligent, cultured and composed than his Republican adversary."[74] Raúl Castro, current president of Cuba and brother of former Cuban president Fidel Castro, declared that "[Obama] looks like a good man, I hope he is lucky." Although Raúl Castro did not elaborate on details about changes in U.S.–Cuban relations, he expressed the view that possible talks between the United States and Cuba be held with Obama "without intermediaries" and "on an equal footing."[75] Ricardo Alarcón, president of the Cuban legislature, admitted in his comments about Obama that "the incoming [U.S.] president 'is a big question mark.'"[75]

Costa Rica

President Óscar Arias said he was happy about Obama's victory, which Arias described as wonderful and reflected the U.S. voters' maturity.[65]

Dominica

Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit said he was eager to meet with Obama for meaningful bilateral discussions but said he was fully aware that Obama's immediate priority as president would be to tackle pressing issues at home "One has to be realistic. Barack Obama, notwithstanding the fact that he is a black man, is the president of the United States of America first and foremost and one should not expect that he is the president of the black world, including the Caribbean".[3]

Dominican Republic

President Leonel Fernández congratulated Obama on his victory and had the following to say: "The people of the United States and its leaders showed the world the path to follow for freedom and democratic values that country has taught since its independence."[76]

Ecuador

President of the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly Fernando Cordero said that Obama is a more open person, who is willing to understand what is happening to all the human beings nowadays. Cordero also accused outgoing U.S. President George W. Bush of showing "little political will to understand the diversity of the world."[65]

El Salvador

President Antonio Saca sent a note of congratulations to Obama and his Foreign Minister is "organizing a telephone conference with the President-elect Obama." El Salvador has troops in Iraq and Saca is eager to discuss with Obama a possible withdrawal plan for those troops.[77]


Grenada

Prime Minister Tillman Thomas said, "Being the first African-American to be elevated to this prestigious office fills us with additional pride and emotion. We view (Obama's) election as a new beginning for all of us."[78]

Guatemala

President Álvaro Colom commented, "Latin America is raising the voice of unity. If the new U.S. government takes advantage of that good political wave, Americans could be immensely favored."[65] Americans in Antigua Guatemala held a party featuring Obama's favorite music.[79]

Guyana

President Bharrat Jagdeo sent a congratulatory message to Obama on his own behalf and that of the people of Guyana on what he described as a "well earned victory". Jagdeo also said that he was excited about the victory and was looking forward to working with the new president.[61]

Honduras

Commenting after the election, President Manuel Zelaya said that Obama is a ray of hope for all humanity.[80]

Jamaica

Prime Minister Bruce Golding sent a congratulatory message to Obama, in which he said Jamaica would co-operate with the United States to improve the quality of lives of the people of both nations.[81]

Mexico

President Felipe Calderón sent a letter to Obama which congratulated him on his electoral success and also invited him to visit Mexico.[82] Calderón extended his congratulations to Obama on his inauguration, commenting that he wanted to wish Obama "great success in the work as the new President of the United States."[17]

Netherlands Antilles

Prime Minister Emily de Jongh-Elhage congratulated Obama on behalf of the people of the Netherlands Antilles on his election and said "You have been called to serve as a world leader in a time that mankind is faced with important challenges. The fact that you, during your presidential campaign, were able to inspire millions in your country and the world proves the power of unity you exude. You have given hope to the world again. By solemnly promising to serve the people, you have become the symbol of true leadership and thus an example for us as colleague leaders to follow. As part of the Dutch Kingdom the Netherlands Antilles is convinced that your presence in the White House will guarantee the good relationship that has existed for many years between our countries. May the Almighty bless you in the important function of the 44th president of the USA".[83]

Nicaragua

President Daniel Ortega called the US ambassador to Nicaragua to convey his greetings to Obama, stating "We are very happy with election results in the United States...It is really a miracle that the northern nation has from January, 2009 on a Black president."[84]

Panama

President Martín Torrijos said, "Obama's victory awakens great expectations in Panama and Latin America, where relations between the United States and our region are expected to be boosted and lead to new forms of cooperation."[65]

Paraguay

President Fernando Lugo said that Obama's election generates hope for Latin America, which is looking at the possibility of more constructive dialogue with the United States on issues like development, human rights and migration.[65]

Peru

Foreign Minister José García Belaúnde said that the conditions to build a more fluid and deep relationship with the United States have been created with the election of Obama.[65]

Saint Kitts and Nevis

In an interview with BBC Caribbean News, Prime Minister Denzil Douglas said the election "tells the ordinary people in America, especially the African-American community, that the American Dream really is still alive. That one can achieve almost anything he or she wants to achieve, once he is focused, once he continues to respond positively to the values that are still coming from the family, the church, the community." Douglas also wished for the new government to refocus on the rest of the world, saying: "The incoming (Obama) Administration will have a good opportunity to refocus, to link again with the other world leaders and other countries, which I believe have a real positive message to share in shaping what the world is to be like in the future."[85]

Saint Lucia

Prime Minister Stephenson King said "I can only wait with great expectation for the opportunity of engaging with the new president of the United States when he comes into office in January. The process began two years ago in meetings with the present president. There have been promises made. There has been some movement, but with Obama coming in, we hope and we anticipate some greater traction, some greater activity and hopefully for the region to see some great benefit finally from the United States".[3]

Suriname

President Ronald Venetiaan said: "He is the first black man to be chosen for this office. I will expect another foreign policy which results that the world will come closer. I expect that the next president will bring peace to the rest of the world. This new result has made clear that the American people are ready for a black man as president. The expectation and also the hope with me and us, as Surinamese people that we have is, that a change will be beneficial for the economy of the US and the rest of the world. I congratulate the American people with their choice by demonstrating against that racial border. The choice for Obama will be for a great interest in the American history and the history of the rest of the world". Vice-President Ram Sardjoe said: "I’m convinced that the new president will answer the expectations that the international community has".[86]

Trinidad and Tobago

Prime Minister Patrick Manning said that he is very hopeful of new economic support for the Caribbean under the Barack Obama presidency and that he was also hopeful that he could hold energy talks with Obama in the near future.[87]

Uruguay

President Tabaré Vázquez stated that he wants to boost commercial, scientific and cultural ties with Obama's government.[65]

Venezuela

President Hugo Chávez congratulated Obama for his "important victory" and said he was ready to restore the battered relations.[88]

Asia

Afghanistan

President Hamid Karzai said the American people have taken "themselves ... and the rest of the world into a new era, the era where race, color and ethnicity ... will also disappear as a factor in politics in the rest of the world," and asked Obama "to put an end to civilian casualties."[89]

Bangladesh

President Iajuddin Ahmed sent the following message to Obama: "I would like to convey to you my warmest felicitations on your election as the President of the United States of America. I am confident that during your tenure as the President of the USA, the bilateral relations between our two countries will be further strengthened to our mutual benefit."[90]

Brunei

In a message addressed to Obama, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah congratulated him upon his victory and stated that he looked forward to working closely with the President-elect to strengthen the much valued friendship and cooperation with the U.S. both bilaterally and in international affairs.[91]

China

President Hu Jintao offered his congratulations, asking Obama to join China in addressing "important common responsibilities." Hu added, "I look forward to endeavor together with you, to push the Sino-U.S. constructive and cooperative relations to a new level, in order to better benefit our two peoples and the peoples of the world."[92] On Inauguration Day, millions of readers and viewers in the People's Republic of China followed the inauguration. The inaugural event was broadcast live by state-controlled China Central Television with simultaneous translation into Mandarin Chinese, but with enough of a delay to allow for censoring by briefly silencing the translation. When President Obama mentioned that "earlier generations faced down fascism and communism," Chinese state television officials cut away abruptly and switched to a discussion in the studio .[93][94] Chinese websites also censored President Obama's references to communism and dissent.[95] The Xinhua News Agency website provided the full, uncensored text in the English language, along with a censored translation that lacked the reference to communism, as well as Obama's remarks about "leaders ... who ... blame their society's ills on the West" and "cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent."[93][94]

The Chief Executive of Hong Kong, Donald Tsang, congratulated Obama:

On behalf of the people of Hong Kong, I extend my sincere congratulations to you on your election victory. Your win heralds a new chapter in history – not just for the people of the United States, but for the relationship between your country and the rest of the world. We are confident that, under your leadership, the United States will remain committed to the ideals of open trade, and will play a leading role to stabilise global financial markets during this time of turmoil. I can assure you that Hong Kong, as a global financial centre, will work closely with the United States and other international partners to restore calm and confidence to the market. I take this opportunity, also, to extend to you an open invitation to visit Hong Kong, which is home to one of the largest concentrations of American citizens and business interests in Asia, including more than 850 companies with regional offices or operations. Hong Kong and the United States have long enjoyed a cordial and fruitful relationship and I look forward to strengthening that relationship during your presidency.[96]

India

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh congratulated Barack Obama and said:

Your extraordinary journey to the White House will inspire people not only in your country but also around the world... The people of India and the United States are bound by their shared commitment to freedom, justice, pluralism, individual rights and democracy. These ideals provide a solid bedrock for friendship and strategic partnership between our two nations.[97]

Indonesia

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono hoped "Indonesia especially hopes that the US, under new leadership, will stand in the front and take real action to overcome the global financial crisis, especially since the crisis was triggered by the financial conditions in the US."[98] On Inauguration Day, Indonesians and Americans in Jakarta watched the inauguration at a free midnight ball, featuring performances by students from State Elementary School Menteng 01, which Obama attended as a child.[79] Obama was honored for the inaugural occasion by the retired principal of the school, and the festivities also included a performance of the traditional music of Gambang Kromong.[99]

Japan

Prime Minister Taro Aso offered his "sincere congratulations" and stated that he wishes "to strive to further strengthen the Japan-US alliance and solve various problems in the international community as a whole in cooperation with the next President Obama."[100] The city of Obama, Fukui celebrated Obama's inauguration with fireworks, bell-ringing and hula-dancing at the Hagaji Temple.[101][102] The mayor of Obama expressed interest in having President Obama visit the city.[103] Elsewhere in Japan, the Associated Press reported that Okinawans were hopeful that the new President would take actions on issues associated with U.S. military bases in Okinawa,[104] and several news organizations reported that Japanese citizens were hopeful that Obama might make significant steps towards eliminating nuclear weapons.[105][106]

Kazakhstan

President Nursultan Nazarbayev sent a congratulatory message to Obama, in which he said: "I am confident that the Kazakh-U.S. partnership based on friendship and mutual trust will further develop and strengthen for the benefit of our two peoples. I would like to wish you health and success and the people of the United States of America – welfare, peace, and prosperity."[107]

Kyrgyzstan

President Kurmanbek Bakiyev congratulated Obama and said "Accept my sincere and warm congratulations on the occasion of your convincing victory on presidential elections of the United States of America. Kyrgyzstan highly appreciates mutually advantageous character of relations between our countries and attaches priority significance to development of partner interaction with the United States of America".[108]

Laos

A spokesman for the Lao Foreign Ministry said: "After Mr. Obama won the U.S. presidential election, President Choummaly Sayasone sent a telegram conveying his congratulations to President-elect Barack Obama and expressing his hope that the good relations and mutual cooperation existing between Laos and the U.S. will be continuously and effectively developed under the leadership of Mr. Obama."[109]

Malaysia

Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi hoped Obama's election as president will bring positive changes to the world, saying:

(Obama's) victory is expected to bring changes in the affairs of the US, I hope the Obama presidency will also bring positive changes to the world. [...] I hope president-elect Obama will give immediate attention to address the situation in Iraq, Afghanistan and in particular Palestine. I hope there will also be positive changes to the situation concerning Iran."[110]

Maldives

President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom sent a message of congratulations to Obama, saying: "Your eminent qualities of leadership and charisma will no doubt assist you in carrying out your enormous responsibilities in the years ahead. I am confident that the close relations of friendship and co-operation that exist between our two countries will continue to flourish during your tenure as the President".[111]

Mongolia

President Nambaryn Enkhbayar congratulated Obama and said:

On behalf of the Mongolian people and in my own name, I wish to extend to You my sincere and warmest congratulations on Your election as the President of the United States of America, the election in which You have won the trust and confidence of your people. The Mongolian people greatly value the relations and cooperation with the American people and like other nations, follow, with great interest, the processes taking place in the USA. We rejoice, as friends, at the achievements of the American people and highly appreciate their consistent support for Mongolia's democratic reforms.[112]

Myanmar

The Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council, General Than Shwe, sent a congratulatory message to Obama, while Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Maung Aye sent a similar message to Joe Biden.[113]

Nepal

In a message of best wishes to the new U.S. President-elect, President Ram Baran Yadav said that Obama's historic victory in the election is viewed with great interest in Nepal. "I feel particularly delighted to see such development for change, at a time when we ourselves in Nepal are embarking upon the task of writing a new Constitution with a view to building a democratic, peaceful, stable and prosperous Nepal," said Yadev.[114]

Pakistan

President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani congratulated Obama on his election and both also expressed hope that relations between the two countries would strengthen under the new American leadership.[115]

Philippines

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo said, "We welcome [Barack Obama's] triumph in the same vein that we place the integrity of the US electoral process and the choices made by the American people in high regard. We likewise note the making of history with the election of Sen. Obama as the first African-American President of the US."[116]

South Korea

President Lee Myung-bak congratulated Obama and stated that South Korea wishes "even more improved Korea-US alliance under the Obama presidency." Lee also quoted "Obama is calling for new changes and his vision is shared by South Korean government."[117] In separate congratulations to Joe Biden, Lee recalled the fact that Biden led the US resolution to congratulate President Lee after he was elected President last December, and stated "South Korea expects that Biden will continue to play a leading role for closer relations with Korea so as to move Korea-US relations forward."[118][119]

Singapore

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong sent a congratulatory note to Obama and said the world needed a strong leadership to overcome the deepening economic crisis and conclude the Doha Round of trade negotiations as well as the other challenges ahead for Obama. Also, he said that he hoped to look forward to welcoming him next year at the APEC summit in 2009, when it is held in Singapore. The Prime Minister also separately congratulated Joe Biden and he admired his spirited campaign and was moved by his personal story of overcoming adversity. He added that Biden as the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, put him in a unique position to exercise leadership and help chart the way forward. He said that he is looking forward to both Obama and Biden.[120]

Sri Lanka

President Mahinda Rajapaksa sent the following message to Obama: "I have been following your campaign closely and have been impressed by the freshness and candour that you introduced to the U.S. political landscape and the hope that you generated in the United States, in particular and the wider world, in general. I am convinced that under your leadership, the United States, which has always been a beacon to the world on many an issue, will continue to provide that leadership in a re-invigorated manner."[121]

Taiwan

President Ma Ying-jeou immediately sent out a message of congratulations after Obama's victory was announced. The message extended his gratitude to the president-elect for his friendship to and support of Taiwan-U.S. relations and Taiwan's new cross-strait policies. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "President Ma also expressed his hope that, under the new U.S. president's outstanding leadership, the long friendship between the United States and the Republic of China (Taiwan) will continue to strengthen and grow."[122]

Tajikistan

President Emomalii Rahmon congratulated Obama "We are full of determination to further strengthen and expand Tajik-American cooperation for the sake of high ideals of the world, stability and progress".[123]

Thailand

Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat sent a congratulation message to Barack Obama on his election, saying he hoped that warm relations between the two countries would be strengthened.[124]

East Timor

President José Ramos-Horta congratulated the President-elect, but also highlighted the problems that Obama is facing, which include the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the crisis on Wall Street. "It's a huge task for one man, but everybody should have patience and give him time," said Ramos-Horta.[125]

Turkmenistan

President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow congratulated Obama and said "Turkmenistan, highly appreciates and gives great value to relations with the USA which are characterized by traditionally developed relations based on principles of equality and mutual respect, mutual benefit and mutual observance of interests".[126]

Vietnam

A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: "We would like to sincerely congratulate Mr. Barack Obama for being elected as the new President of the United States of America. In recent years, thanks to the joint efforts of the leaders and people of the two countries, the Vietnam-U.S. relationship has recorded positive developments on the path of building a constructive partnership, friendship and mutually beneficial multifaceted cooperation on the basis of the agreements made in our two countries’ joint statements. We firmly believe that in the time to come, the sound friendship and cooperation between Vietnam and the United States shall be further strengthened and developed in the interest of the two peoples and the peace, stability, cooperation and development in the region and the world."[127]

Europe

Middle East

Oceania

NGO

Opinion polling

A global non-scientific Internet vote conducted by The Economist, with 52,000 respondents, indicated that Obama was favored over McCain by a vast majority of poll respondents, with over 44,000 votes, or roughly 85%, for Obama (there was no abstain option).[231]

In a poll conducted in 22 countries for the BBC World Service in July and August 2008, those in all 22 countries preferred Obama. The margin in favor of Obama ranged from 9% in India to 82% in Kenya. On average, 49% of respondents preferred Barack Obama and 12% preferred John McCain, while nearly 40% expressed no preference.[232]

Media reaction

Media around the world reacted with strong emotions when Obama was elected. Most expressed positive hopes and expectations for the president-elect, but some tried to prepare their readers for disappointment. Editorials varied from elation[233] to cautious optimism,[234] and a few were outright skeptical.[235] Many celebrated Obama's victory as historic and a sign of changing race-relations in America.[236] Commentators said the election results surprised them because there was an international perception that America was too racist to elect a black president.[237] Many also said people in their country were blinded by infatuation with Obama and encouraged them to see him as a normal human being capable of error.[238] Within a week, the excitement and elation subsided somewhat and newspaper editorials began to caution that Obama had enormous obstacles ahead.[239]

The election was closely watched from around the world and domestic media like CNN and PBS tracked the international reaction.[240][241] Major newspapers on every continent covered the election's outcome on their front pages or as their top story, a reflection of the U.S.'s strong influence on world affairs and candidate Obama's international celebrity. Obama's campaign had said it would like to "build a fan base across the world."[242]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Amr Moussa: "Barack Obama could bring about a sea change in the Middle East"". European Parliament. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  2. ↑ "ASEAN secretary general welcomes Obama". Monsters and Critics. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  3. 1 2 3 "This website is for sale! - antiguasun Resources and Information". Antiguasun.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  4. ↑ "Barroso congratulates Obama on winning presidential elections". xinhuanet. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  5. ↑ "Secretary General congratulates President-elect Obama". NATO. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  6. ↑ "World hails Obama victory". ABS-CBN. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  7. ↑ Kaysen, Ronda (2008-11-05). "The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  8. ↑ "Le président Bouteflika félicite M. Obama pour sa victoire à l'élection présidentielle américaine" (in French). Algerie-Monde.com. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  9. ↑ http://www.apanews.net/apa.php?article79686
  10. ↑ "Botswana ready to work with US president elect". Republic of Botswana. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  11. ↑ "Gbagbo félicite Obama". Lefigaro.fr. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  12. ↑ "Congo president wants to work with Obama to establish peace". AFP. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  13. ↑ "Ethiopia – Meles Zenawi congratulates President-Elect Barack Obama". EthioBlog. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  14. ↑ Dratar.com (2008-11-07). "est disponible sur Dratar.com !". Afriquenligne.fr. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  15. 1 2 Maliti, Tom (2008-11-05). "Obama's Kenyan relatives elated, holiday declared". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  16. ↑ "Kenya declares national holiday in honor of Obama". USA Today. 2008-11-05. Archived from the original on November 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  17. 1 2 3 "World congratulates Obama on taking office". Cable News Network. 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  18. ↑ "Kenya's 'moment of pride' as Obama sworn in". Daily Nation. Kenya. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  19. ↑ "TV row over Kenya Obama 'junket'". BBC. 2009-01-16. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
  20. ↑ "Kenyans Celebrate U.S. Presidential Inauguration". U.S. Department of State. 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  21. ↑ Robinson, Alex (2009-01-21). "Party Time: Inauguration Night in Nairobi". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  22. ↑ Mwakio, Phillip (2008-01-22). "Streets deserted as residents watch historic event on TV". The East African Standard. Kenya. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
  23. ↑ "Leo Internet Service Provider". Webcache.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  24. ↑ "Gaddafi says Obama election is victory for blacks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2008-12-28. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  25. ↑ "Le président malgache félicite Barack Obama pour son élection à la présidence américaine". Xinhua. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  26. ↑
  27. ↑
  28. ↑ "Obama: Uganda government cagey, opposition ecstatic". Afrique en ligne. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2008-11-10. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  29. ↑ "Angola vê em Obama excelente perspectiva no elo com EUA" (in Portuguese). Lusa. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  30. ↑ "Le président burkinabé félicite le nouveau président des Etats-Unis" (in French). Xinhua. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  31. ↑ "Le président Paul Biya félicite Barack Obama" (in French). Afrique en ligne. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  32. ↑ http://www.panapress.com/freenewspor.asp?code=por000788&dte=06/11/2008
  33. 1 2 3 "Africa hails Obama victory". AFP. 2008-11-05.
  34. ↑ "Félicitations, M. le Président !" (in French). La Nation. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  35. ↑
  36. ↑ "Eritrea hopes Obama will change US policy in Horn of Africa". AFP. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  37. ↑ "Africans Congratulate Obama". Prensa Latina. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  38. ↑ "Lejourguinee". Lejourguinee. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  39. ↑ "Africa, and world, celebrate Obama victory". AP. 2008-11-05. Archived from the original on November 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  40. ↑
  41. ↑ "La presse mauritanienne salue l'élection de Brack Obama" (in French). Xinhua. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
  42. ↑ "_ "Moroccan king stresses Obama's "high human qualities"". Monsters and Critics. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  43. ↑ "Mozambique: Guebuza Welcomes Obama's Victory". AllAfrica.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  44. ↑ "Namibians hail Obama win". The Namibian. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  45. ↑ "Le président nigérien félicite Barack Obama". Xinhua. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  46. ↑ "Nigerian president, ECOWAS commission president hail Obama's victory in election". Xinhua. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  47. ↑ "Africa: Obama Victory Should Inspire Africans to Do Better – Kagame". AllAfrica. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  48. ↑ "Le président sénégalais se félicite de la "brillante victoire" de Barack Obama" (in French). Xinhua. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  49. ↑ "President Ernest Koroma congratulates President Barack Obama". Cocorioko Newspaper. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  50. ↑ Swaine, Jon (2008-11-05). "International leaders congratulate Barack Obama". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  51. ↑ "Tanzanian Parliament salutes US president-elect". TheCitizen. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  52. ↑ "Voici le message adressé par le chef de l'Etat à Barack Obama" (in French). Republique Togolaise. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
  53. ↑ "President Ben Ali congratulates President-elect Barack Obama on his victory". Tunisia Online News. 2008-11-05. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  54. ↑ "Southern Africans Embrace Obama Election". VOA. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  55. ↑ "Zimbabwe's MDC: Obama win is victory for democracy in Africa". EarthTimes. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  56. ↑ "Anguilla's Chief Minister extends Congratulations to US President Elect Barack Obama". Anguillalife.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  57. ↑ "Antigua wants to rename highest peak 'Mount Obama'". AP. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  58. ↑ Kentish, Anika (2009-08-15). "Antigua's highest peak renamed 'Mount Obama'". Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  59. 1 2 "Latin American leaders welcome Obama presidency". Thaindian News. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  60. ↑ "Hon. Hubert A. Ingraham Prime Minister of The Bahamas Congratulates Barack Obama". Anguillalife.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  61. 1 2 "Congratulations pour in from the Caribbean to US president-elect Obama". Caribbean Net News. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  62. ↑ "Obama day". The Daily Nation. Barbados. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  63. ↑ http://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=12590 Elrington on Barack, 7News, November 6, 2008
  64. ↑
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Obama's victory sets off optimism in Latin America". Xinhua. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  66. 1 2 "Obama wins: What the world has to say". Television New Zealand. November 5, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  67. ↑ "BVIDailyNews.com". BVIPlatinum.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  68. ↑ "Speech delivered by the Governor General during a Youth Dialogue to mark the US presidential inauguration". Governor General of Canada. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
  69. ↑ "Her Excellency the Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean Speech on the Occasion of the Declaration on the Occasion of the Inauguration of the 44th president of the United States of America, Mr. Barack Obama". Governor General of Canada. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  70. ↑ Campion-Smith, Bruce (2008-11-04). "Harper congratulates Obama". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  71. ↑ "Statement by Prime Minister Stephen Harper". Office of the Prime Minister of Canada. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  72. ↑ "Bachelet sends her regards to Obama and wishes him a successful administration". La Segunda online. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  73. ↑ "Comunicado del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores" (in Spanish). Secretaría de Prensa de la Presidencia de la República de Colombia. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  74. ↑ "Cuba, other Latin American states give thumbs-up to Obama". Retrieved 2008-11-10.
  75. 1 2 "Raul Castro calls Obama "a good man," wishes him luck". TopNews Magazine (India). 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  76. ↑ "Dominican Government congratulates Barack Obama". Dominican Today. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  77. ↑ "Saca espera hablar con Obama sobre Iraq" (in Spanish). TeleSUR. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  78. ↑ "Reaction to Obama elected 1st black US president". AP. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  79. 1 2 3 4 5 Aslop, Zoe (2009-01-19). "Kenyans' inaugural trip to USA riles some at home". USA Today. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
  80. ↑ "Presidente hondureño dice que Obama es un "rayo de esperanza para humanidad"" (in Spanish). Univision. 2008-11-05.
  81. ↑ "World leaders hail Obama". Radio Jamaica. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  82. ↑ "Mexican president congratulates Barack Obama on election victory". Monsters and Critics. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  83. ↑ "HOME". Thedailyherald.com. 2016-11-04. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  84. ↑ "Nicaragua President Greets Obama Victory". Prensa Latina. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  85. ↑ "PM Douglas outlines Caribbean issues for discussion with new Barack Obama Administration". Office of the Prime Minister. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  86. ↑ "Oplichter misbruikt namen politie-inspecteurs" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  87. ↑
  88. ↑ Chavez Hails Obama Victory, Suggesting Rebuilding Relations
  89. ↑ Hunt, Terence (2008-11-05). "Obama turns to building a presidency". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  90. ↑ "Bangladesh hails Obama, welcomes 'historic change'". bdnews24.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  91. ↑ "His Majesty Congratulates US President-Elect". BruDirect. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
  92. ↑ "Bush: All Americans can be proud". CNN. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  93. 1 2 Bristow, Michael (2009-01-21). "Obama speech censored in China". BBC News. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  94. 1 2 Chang, Anita (2009-01-21). "China Censors Parts Of Obama's Speech". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
  95. ↑ Branigan, Tania (2009-01-21). "Chinese media censors Obama inauguration speech: Chinese state TV cuts away from live feed after communism reference and leading websites remove word from translated text". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  96. ↑ Media-Newswire.com - Press Release Distribution (2008-11-06). "Press Release Distribution - PR Agency". Media-Newswire.com. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  97. ↑ "Obama's journey to White House will inspire all: Manmohan Singh". Yahoo! News. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  98. ↑ "In quotes: US election reaction". BBC News. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  99. ↑ "Obama's school in Jakarta celebrates his inauguration". ANTARA News (Indonesia). 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  100. ↑ "In quotes: World leaders congratulate Obama on election victory". ABC. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  101. ↑ Inada, Miho (2009-01-21). "Early Inauguration Celebration in Obama, Japan". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-01-23.
  102. ↑ Ota, Kiyoshi (2009-01-21). ""Photo:Obama girls" dance the hula to celebrate the inauguration of President Barack Obama". MSNBC. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  103. ↑ Ombok, Eric; Kevin Bell (2009-01-21). "Obama's Promise to the World Is Hailed From Tanzania to Japan". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  104. ↑ "Okinawa hopes Obama will resolve U.S. base issues+". Associated Press. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-01-23.
  105. ↑ "Students invite Obama to visit Hiroshima". UPI. 2008-12-30. Retrieved 2009-01-23.
  106. ↑ "Japan A-bomb survivors hopeful for Obama". Agence France-Presse. 2009-01-13. Retrieved 2009-01-23.
  107. ↑ "Kazakh President congratulates new elected US President". Kazinform. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  108. ↑ "п÷я─п╣п╥п╦п╢п╣п╫я┌ п п╦я─пЁп╦п╥п╦п╦ п©п╬п╥п╢я─п╟п╡п╦п╩ п▒п╟я─п╟п╨п╟ п·п╠п╟п╪я┐ я│ п©п╬п╠п╣п╢п╬п╧ п╫п╟ п╡я▀п╠п╬я─п╟я┘ п©я─п╣п╥п╦п╢п╣п╫я┌п╟ п║п╗п░ - п≤п░ REGNUM". Regnum.ru. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  109. ↑ "Laos Congratulates US President-Elect Barack Obama". Voice of America. 2008-11-11. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
  110. ↑
  111. ↑ "President Gayoom congratulates Barack Obama on his election as the new US President" (Press release). President's Office. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  112. ↑ "Welcome to MONTSAME News Agency". Montsame.mn. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  113. ↑ "Myanmar top leader congratulates Obama over election as U.S. President". VOA News. 2008-11-08. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
  114. ↑ "Nepali president congratulates Obama". Xinhua. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  115. ↑ "President, PM congratulate Obama, Biden". Daily Times. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  116. ↑ "Arroyo congratulates Obama for historic win". GMANews.TV. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  117. ↑ "Lee says he shares common vision with Obama". Korea Times. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  118. ↑ "Lee says he shares common vision with Obama". Yonhap News. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  119. ↑ "Lee Congratulates Obama's Victory". Korea Times. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  120. ↑ "Singapore PM Lee congratulates Obama, Biden on election victory". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  121. ↑ "President congratulates Obama". Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  122. ↑ "Taiwan President Ma congratulates Obama". Taiwan News Online. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  123. ↑ "::Президент Таджикистана поздравил Б. Обаму с победой на выборах президента США ::". Russian.xinhuanet.com. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  124. ↑ "Thai PM congratulates Obama on election as U.S. president_English_Xinhua". News.xinhuanet.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  125. ↑ "Reacções mundiais à vitória de Obama" (in Portuguese). Correio da Manha. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  126. ↑ "Поздравления новому президенту США | Политика | ИП "ТУРКМЕНинформ"". Turkmeninform.com. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  127. ↑ "Vietnam's reaction on the news that Mr. Barack Obama has been elected as the President of the United States of America". Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  128. 1 2 3 http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/14587/
  129. ↑
  130. ↑ "Де Факто". Defacto.am. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  131. ↑ "Obama Lauded by Gusenbauer and Plassnik". Wiener Zeitung. 2008-11-05.
  132. ↑ "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev congratulates newly-elected U.S President". APA. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  133. ↑ "NKR leader congratulated Obama on election as U.S. President". PanArmenian.net. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  134. ↑
  135. ↑ "Belgian PM congratulates Obama_English_Xinhua". News.xinhuanet.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  136. ↑ http://www.khabrein.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18329&Itemid=57
  137. ↑ "Svetski lideri čestitali Obami". B92.net. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  138. ↑ "FOCUS Information Agency". Focus-fen.net. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  139. ↑
  140. ↑
  141. ↑
  142. ↑ "Cyprus congratulates Obama on election victory". Xinhua. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  143. ↑
  144. ↑ "|". Ceskenoviny.cz. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  145. ↑ "Venstre". Venstre.dk. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  146. ↑
  147. 1 2 "show/240256,baltics-express-high-hopes-for-obama-and-biden-summary.html". Earth Times. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  148. ↑ "Newsroom - thisisFINLAND". Newsroom.finland.fi. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  149. ↑ "Les espoirs des Français à l'égard de Barack Obama avant son investiture" (in French). CSA. 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
  150. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "World Leaders, Adversaries Comment on Obama Inauguration". Deutsche Welle. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  151. ↑ http://www.khabrein.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18325&Itemid=88
  152. ↑ "Let's Goya!". Bild Zeitung (in German). Germany. 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  153. ↑ "Athens congratulates Obama". ANA-MPR. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  154. ↑
  155. ↑ Around, Hungary (2008-11-06). "Hungarian politicians offer their congratulations to Barack Obama". Politics.hu. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  156. ↑ "Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own". Washingtonpost.com. 2007-03-17. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  157. ↑ "RTÉ News- "World reacts to Obama victory"". 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  158. ↑
  159. ↑ "Taoiseach sends best wishes to President Obama". Department of the Taoiseach. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  160. ↑ "Obama: Napolitano hopes for better worl order". 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  161. ↑
  162. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Thomas, Archie (2009-01-20). "World watches Obama inauguration: International audiences have mixed views". Variety. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
  163. ↑ "Zatlers congratulated Obama :: The Baltic Course | Baltic States news & analytics". The Baltic Course. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  164. ↑ "Letter of congratulations from Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker to Barack Obama". The Government of Luxembourg. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  165. ↑ "MINA Breaking News - Balkan countries congratulate Obama". Macedoniaonline.eu. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  166. ↑ "Macedonia Hails Obama Amid 'Name' Woes". Balkan Insight. 2008-11-05. Archived from the original on November 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  167. ↑
  168. ↑ http://politicom.moldova.org/stiri/eng/168821
  169. ↑ Robert BOUHNIK. "Home > Press releases > Trash > Congratulations Message from Prince Albert II to Mr. Barack Obama(Gb)". Gouv.mc. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  170. ↑ "Regional news". Limun.hr. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  171. ↑ "Regering | Rijksoverheid.nl". Regering.nl. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  172. ↑ "Norway's Stoltenberg congratulates Obama" (Press release). Office of the Prime Minister. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  173. ↑ "Polskie Radio - najlepsze radio online - Polskie Radio w internecie". Polskieradio.pl. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  174. ↑
  175. ↑ "President Basescu congratulates Barack Obama | FINANCIARUL - informatii utile din Business, Eco-Agricultura, Stiinta, Educatie si Viata sanatoasa". Financiarul.ro. 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  176. ↑ "PM Tariceanu congratulates Obama and Biden | FINANCIARUL - informatii utile din Business, Eco-Agricultura, Stiinta, Educatie si Viata sanatoasa". Financiarul.ro. 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  177. ↑ "Dmitry Medvedev congratulated Barack Obama on his election as President of the United States of America.". President of Russia: Official Web Portal. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2012-11-21. 'Russian-American relations have historically been an important factor for stability in the world and have great importance and sometimes key significance for resolving many of today's international and regional problems', Mr Medvedev said in his telegram. 'We in Russia are certain of the need to work consistently on developing cooperation between our countries not only on the broad range of issues in the international agenda but also on building real bilateral cooperation in all different areas. We have already built up solid positive potential in this area but much still remains to be done for the good of our peoples and in the interests of making the world more peaceful and secure. [...] I hope for a constructive dialogue with you based on trust and consideration of each other’s interests.'
  178. ↑ "I complimenti di Stolfi ad Obama". Il Resto Del Carlino (in Italian). Italy. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  179. ↑ "Председник Републике Србије | Томислав Николић" (in (Serbian)). Predsednik.rs. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  180. ↑
  181. ↑
  182. ↑ http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/14562/ ]
  183. ↑ Zuzana Vilikovská (2008-11-05). "Slovak President congratulates Barack Obama". The Slovak Spectator. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  184. ↑ "Slovakia salutes Obama's election". Spacedaily.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  185. ↑ "STA: President Tuerk Congratulates Obama". Sta.si. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  186. ↑ "Zapatero afirma que 'Obama tendrá en España a un amigo y un aliado fiel'". elmundo.es. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  187. 1 2 "Statsminister Fredrik Reinfeldt om presidentvalet i USA" (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  188. ↑ "Obama becomes next US president". SwissInfo. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  189. ↑ "Turkish president congratulates Obama over U.S election victory_English_Xinhua". News.xinhuanet.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  190. ↑
  191. ↑ Pope Benedict XVI (2009-01-20). "Pope sends Obama telegram". Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  192. 1 2 3 Allen, Jr., John L. (2009-01-22). "Vatican approach to Obama in contrast to conservative U.S. Catholics". National Catholic Reporter. 8 (18). Retrieved 2009-04-18.
  193. ↑ http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=77953
  194. ↑ "Tymoshenko congratulates Obama on his presidential victory". Unian.net. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  195. ↑ Porter, Andrew (2008-11-05). "Barack Obama: Gordon Brown hails 'inspirational' run to the White House". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  196. ↑ "In quotes:Leaders welcome Obama". BBC News. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  197. ↑ Thompson, Jody (2009-01-22). "Celebrity Big Brother Housemates celebrate Barack Obama inauguration for shopping task". Daily Mirror. UK. Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  198. ↑ Joe Garcia. "How will Obama's win affect Gibraltar?". Gibraltar Panorama. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  199. ↑ "Bahraini Leadership Congratulates Obama". Bahrain News Agency. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  200. ↑ "Ahmadinejad calls for Obama to change US policies fundamentally". Iranian Students News Agency. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  201. ↑ "Ahmadinejad welcomes Obama change". CNN. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  202. ↑ Murphy, Joe (2008-11-07). "Day One: Obama faces a Cold War threat and a warning from Israel". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  203. ↑ Fathi, Nazila (2008-11-06). "In Rare Turn, Iran's Leader Sends Letter to Obama". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  204. ↑ "Iraqi officials welcome Obama's victory". Press TV. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  205. 1 2 Dehghan, Saeed Kamali; Rice, Xan; Harding, Luke; Chulov, Martin; Carroll, Rory and McCarthy, Rory (2009-01-21). "Jubilation and resignation as world reacts to arrival of new US president". The Guardian (UK). London. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  206. 1 2 "Mid-East leaders welcome Obama". BBC News. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  207. ↑ "Olmert, Obama agree on need to advance Israeli-Palestinian peace process". Xinhua. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
  208. ↑ "Hamas leader says ready to talk to Obama – Sky News". Reuters. 2008-11-08. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  209. ↑
  210. ↑ "US polls: Italian PM congratulates Obama on presidential victory - Adnkronos Politics". Adnkronos.com. 2003-04-07. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  211. ↑ "Lebanon's Berri Urges Obama To Pus Forward Middle East Peace Process". Bernama. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  212. ↑ "Evo, Lula, Call Obama to Lift Blockade on Cuba". Prensa Latina. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
  213. ↑ "Greetings from Qatar". Gulf Times. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
  214. ↑ "Abdullah greets Obama". Arab News. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  215. ↑ "Syria hopes Obama to change U.S. foreign policy". Xinhua. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  216. ↑ "Syria congratulates Obama, hopes for dialogue". Associated Press. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  217. ↑ "Syria's Assad congratulates Obama". Agence France-Presse. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  218. ↑ "UAE leaders congratulate US President-elect Barack Obama". Emirates News Agency. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  219. ↑ "Use brain not brawn, Dubai ruler urges new US leadership". Agence France-Presse. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  220. ↑ "President Saleh congratulates Obama's historic victory". Yemen News Agency. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  221. ↑ Philippe Naughton; Coghlan, Tom (2008-11-05). "World celebrates Barack Obama victory". The Times. London. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  222. ↑ "Obamas let hair down with Washington ball blitz". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  223. 1 2 Henrikson, John (2009-01-21). "International perspective on inauguration". The News Tribune (Tacoma, WA). Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  224. ↑ Katlyn, John (2009-01-21). "Australia celebrates Obama inauguration" (PDF). The Sunday Morning Herald (Australia). Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  225. ↑ "PM to Obama: Fiji also pursuing change". Fijilive. 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  226. ↑ Kens, Tereni (2008-11-06). "Somare Offers Obama Congratulations On Victory". Pacific Magazine. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  227. 1 2 "Solomons Prime Minister Sikua Congratulates President Obama". Solomon Times. Solomon Islands. 2009-01-21. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  228. ↑
  229. ↑ "profile-contact-583 | Greenpeace UK". Greenpeace.org.uk. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  230. ↑
  231. ↑ "Obama sweeps the board: Global Electoral College". The Economist. 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  232. ↑ "All Countries in BBC Poll Prefer Obama to McCain" (PDF). BBC World Service. 2008-09-10. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  233. ↑ "Hope, at Last! For One Day, Let Us Hope!: Liberation of France". Worldmeets.us. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  234. ↑ "Will Obama Deliver a New 'Post-American' World?: Rue 89 of France". Worldmeets.us. 2008-11-11. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  235. ↑ "Obama and Us [Arabs]: Let's Not Be Taken in Again: Awan of Kuwait". Worldmeets.us. 2008-11-08. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  236. ↑ "Obama: Transcendent Change from the Lowest to the Highest: El Diario de Yaracuy, Venezuela". Worldmeets.us. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  237. ↑ "The World from Berlin: 'Obama Created His Own Movement' - SPIEGEL ONLINE". Spiegel.de. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  238. ↑ "Obama Not All He's Cracked Up to Be: The Jakarta Post, Indonesia". Worldmeets.us. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  239. ↑ Hello (2008-11-08). "Foreign policy: Can super Obama save the world? - The Scotsman". Scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  240. ↑ "Barack Obama is 'President of the world' - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
  241. ↑
  242. ↑

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.