Interscope Communications
Industry | Film studio |
---|---|
Fate | Shut down |
Founded | 1982 |
Defunct | 2003 |
Key people |
Ted Field Robert W. Cort Scott Kroopf |
Owner |
Independent (1982–1994) Philips (1994–1998) Seagram (1998–1999) USA Networks (1999–2001) Vivendi (2001–2003) |
Parent |
Independent (1982–1994) PolyGram (1994–1998) Universal Studios (1998–1999, 2001–2003) USA Films (1999–2001) |
Subsidiaries | Interscope Records |
Interscope Communications (also known as Interscope Pictures) was a motion picture production company founded in 1982 by Ted Field. Its divisions included Interscope Records (which was founded in 1990 as a joint venture with Atlantic Records).
History
Interscope Communications was founded in 1982 by media mogul Ted Field, who aimed to create films with mass appeal.[1] Field acted as a producer or executive producer on a number of films in Interscope's filmography. The company’s first film, Revenge of the Nerds, was released in 1984 and was a box office success.[2] That same year, Robert W. Cort, a former executive of 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures, joined Interscope and became the president of the company. Cort also co-produced a number of films.[3]
In 1990, Nomura Babcock & Brown (NBB) invested $250 million in a joint venture with The Walt Disney Company and Interscope Communications. The deal called for NBB to co-produce and finance[1] films for Interscope and Disney for four years. The joint venture produced five films between 1992 and 1995, all of which were marketed and released under two of Disney's production banners, Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures.[4] The most successful film co-produced by Interscope and NBB was The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992), while other films produced by the joint venture were critical and commercial failures.[3]
PolyGram
In 1992, PolyGram bought a controlling interest in Interscope Communications' film unit. Production and marketing budgets were to be paid by Polygram.[1] Robert W. Cort, president of Interscope, left the company at the end of 1995 believing that PolyGram "took on much more of a corporate environment than it had before and that consequently his role had become more like an executive's than a producer's." Field purchased Cort's 12% stake in the corporation.[3]
Beginning in 1996, Interscope began using PFE's PolyGram Filmed Entertainment Distribution for distribution.[5] In 1998, after PolyGram was bought by Universal Studios,[6] Interscope's film unit was retained as a subsidiary of Universal until it was shut down in 2003. Interscope Records however, still exists as part of Universal Music Group (whose predecessor MCA purchased Atlantic's stake in the label in 1995).
Filmography
Interscope Communications has produced 56 films. Of the 56 films produced, only 14 are direct-to-video or made-for-television productions. Currently, all of the films that Interscope produced for Orion Pictures, and De Laurentiis Entertainment Group between 1989 and 1991 are owned by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, which acquired the studios in separate transactions.[7] Films produced for PolyGram Filmed Entertainment or Gramercy Pictures are now owned by Universal Studios. Note that in all cases the distributor or distributors are also co-producers. The box office column reflects the worldwide gross for the theatrical release of the films in United States dollars.
1 Direct-to-video release.
2 Released as a made-for-television film
References
- 1 2 3 Geraldine Fabrikant (11 August 1992). "Polygram to Buy 51% Stake in Interscope's Film Division – New York Times". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- 1 2 "Revenge of the Nerds (1984) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- 1 2 3 Claudia Eller (September 27, 1995). "ENTERTAINMENT : Interscope President to Resign; Parting Amicable, Partner Says – Los Angeles Times". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ Alan Citron (14 September 1990). "Japanese Will Invest Up to $250 Million in Disney Filmmaking – Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ "PolyGram Unit to Distribute Films in U.S. – Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. 1997-05-03. Retrieved 2012-10-22.
- ↑ Seagram swallows PolyGram money.cnn.com December 10, 1998, Retrieved on July 19, 2014
- ↑ Gerald Fabrikant (August 11, 1992). "MGM Owner Said to Offer $300 Million to Buy Orion – New York Times". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Turk 182 (1985) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Outrageous Fortune (1987)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise (1985) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Three Men and a Baby (1987) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Seventh Sign (1988)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ↑ "Cocktail (1988)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Renegades (1989)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Blind Fury (1990) – Weekend Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "An Innocent Man (1989) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- 1 2 "Mother's Courage, A: The Mary Thomas Story (1989) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Turner Entertainment Networks. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Bird on a Wire (1990) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Three Men and a Little Lady (1990) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Eve of Destruction (1991) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Class Action (1991) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Eve of Destruction (1991) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Paradise (1991) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Cutting Edge (1992) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag (1992) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Out on a Limb (1992) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Foreign Affairs (1993) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Turner Entertainment Networks. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Air Up There (1994) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Holy Matrimony (1994) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Terminal Velocity (1994) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Roommates (1995) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Separate Lives (1995) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Operation Dumbo Drop (1995) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Tie That Binds (1995) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Two Much (1995) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Jumanji (1995) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Mr. Holland's Opus (1995) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Boys (1996) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Kazaam (1996) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Associate (1996) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Gridlock'd (1997) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "The Proposition (1998) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Very Bad Things (1998) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "What Dreams May Come (1998) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Runaway Bride (1999) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Teaching Mrs. Tingle (1999) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Pitch Black (2000) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 4, 2013.