Inyokern, California

Inyokern
Census designated place

Inyokern entrance sign
Nickname(s): Sunshine Capital of America

Location in Kern County and the state of California
Inyokern

Location in the United States

Coordinates: 35°38′49″N 117°48′45″W / 35.64694°N 117.81250°W / 35.64694; -117.81250Coordinates: 35°38′49″N 117°48′45″W / 35.64694°N 117.81250°W / 35.64694; -117.81250
Country  United States
State  California
County Kern
Government
 • State senator Jean Fuller (R)[1]
 • Assemblymember Vince Fong (R)[1]
 • U. S. rep. Kevin McCarthy (R)[2]
Area[3]
 • Total 10.918 sq mi (28.279 km2)
 • Land 10.917 sq mi (28.276 km2)
 • Water 0.001 sq mi (0.003 km2)  0.01%
Elevation[4] 2,434 ft (742 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)
 • Total 1,099
 • Density 100/sq mi (39/km2)
Time zone Pacific (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 93527
Area codes 442/760
FIPS code 06-36658
GNIS feature IDs 243875, 2408430

Inyokern (formerly, Siding 16 and Magnolia)[5] is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States. Its name derives from its location near the border between Inyo and Kern Counties. Inyokern is located 8 miles (13 km) west of Ridgecrest,[5] at an elevation of 2434 feet (742 m).[4] It is on the western side of the Indian Wells Valley. The population was 1,099 at the 2010 census, up from 984 at the 2000 census. It was a railroad town established along the Southern Pacific railroad Lone Pine Branch (now removed). It is served by Inyokern Airport.

Geography

Inyokern is located at 35°38′49″N 117°48′45″W / 35.64694°N 117.81250°W / 35.64694; -117.81250.[4] It lies in Indian Wells Valley, with the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada rising to the west.

It is on U.S. Route 395, the main north-south artery, connecting the Inland Empire to Reno, Nevada. US 395 also connects Inyokern to Los Angeles via State Route 14 through Palmdale.

State Route 178, the main east-west artery, connects Inyokern to Bakersfield, the county seat, via Lake Isabella in the west, and to Death Valley via Ridgecrest in the east.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.9 square miles (28 km2), over 99% of it land.

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census[6] reported that Inyokern had a population of 1,099. The population density was 100.7 people per square mile (38.9/km²). The racial makeup of Inyokern was 930 (84.6%) White, 14 (1.3%) African American, 24 (2.2%) Native American, 25 (2.3%) Asian, 2 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 49 (4.5%) from other races, and 55 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 116 persons (10.6%).

The Census reported that 1,099 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 484 households, out of which 111 (22.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 219 (45.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 38 (7.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 21 (4.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 29 (6.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 4 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 179 households (37.0%) were made up of individuals and 73 (15.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27. There were 278 families (57.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.01.

The population was spread out with 222 people (20.2%) under the age of 18, 74 people (6.7%) aged 18 to 24, 201 people (18.3%) aged 25 to 44, 406 people (36.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 196 people (17.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.2 years. For every 100 females there were 108.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.8 males.

There were 537 housing units at an average density of 49.2 per square mile (19.0/km²), of which 355 (73.3%) were owner-occupied, and 129 (26.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.7%. 776 people (70.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 323 people (29.4%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 984 people, 418 households, and 270 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 88.9 people per square mile (34.3/km²). There were 519 housing units at an average density of 46.9 per square mile (18.1/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.70% White, 0.41% Black or African American, 4.88% Native American, 2.24% Asian, 1.02% from other races, and 3.76% from two or more races. 6.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 418 households out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,046, and the median income for a family was $41,500. Males had a median income of $50,938 versus $33,889 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,707. About 10.5% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.6% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

Climate

The climate in Inyokern, California is predominantly influenced by its high desert location. The climate is characterized by hot days and cool nights with extremely arid conditions prevailing throughout the summer months. The mean annual temperature for the Inyokern area is 70F degrees. There are wide annual temperature fluctuations that occur from a high of 118F degrees to a low of 8F degrees.

January is the coolest month with an average maximum temperature of 47°F and an average minimum temperature of 22°F. The all-time minimum temperature of -12°F was recorded on December 23, 1972, and January 7, 1973. Inyokern is a desert, with an average of less than 5 inches of "equivalent rainfall" per year, which includes less than 2 inches of snow.

July is the hottest month with an average maximum temperature of 108°F and an average minimum temperature of 80°F. The all-time maximum temperature of 118°F was recorded on July 31, 1985.

Climate data for Inyokern, California
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80
(27)		 86
(30)		 93
(34)		 100
(38)		 112
(44)		 114
(46)		 119
(48)		 114
(46)		 110
(43)		 105
(41)		 88
(31)		 84
(29)		 119
(48)
Average high °F (°C) 59.6
(15.3)		 64.8
(18.2)		 70.3
(21.3)		 77.7
(25.4)		 87.0
(30.6)		 96.7
(35.9)		 102.7
(39.3)		 101.2
(38.4)		 94.2
(34.6)		 83.2
(28.4)		 69.0
(20.6)		 59.7
(15.4)		 80.51
(26.95)
Average low °F (°C) 30.8
(−0.7)		 34.6
(1.4)		 38.7
(3.7)		 44.3
(6.8)		 52.9
(11.6)		 60.5
(15.8)		 66.2
(19)		 64.6
(18.1)		 58.1
(14.5)		 48.2
(9)		 37.3
(2.9)		 30.2
(−1)		 47.2
(8.42)
Record low °F (°C) 1
(−17)		 9
(−13)		 15
(−9)		 21
(−6)		 26
(−3)		 38
(3)		 46
(8)		 45
(7)		 35
(2)		 20
(−7)		 14
(−10)		 5
(−15)		 1
(−17)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.74
(18.8)		 0.95
(24.1)		 0.55
(14)		 0.17
(4.3)		 0.07
(1.8)		 0.02
(0.5)		 0.16
(4.1)		 0.22
(5.6)		 0.20
(5.1)		 0.10
(2.5)		 0.38
(9.7)		 0.59
(15)		 4.15
(105.5)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.3
(0.8)		 0.0
(0)		 0.1
(0.3)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.2
(0.5)		 0.6
(1.6)
Source: [8]

History

Inyokern was founded in the mid-19th century as a small agrarian community located in the northernmost corner of the Mojave Desert. It expanded during construction of the Owens Valley aqueduct.[5] The first post office opened in 1910.[5] The Inyokern Elementary School was founded in 1913, and though the sign might make one think that the first building is still in use, the original three small one-room buildings with pit toilets were replaced in the mid-1930s by a much larger building with a stage and indoor facilities. (This building was demolished in the early 1970s.) In the 1930s, half a dozen irrigated farms were scattered around Indian Wells Valley, growing mostly alfalfa and livestock. Community events were held in Inyokern Hall, which still stands.

With the onset of World War II the Department of the Navy located its new warfare center in Inyokern. This accounts for the length of the runways and the size of the county airport in the town. The military base was subsequently moved to the east 12 miles (19 km) and the city of Ridgecrest was born as a commercial support center for that base.

Today Inyokern serves as a sparsely populated bedroom community for those workers on the military base and in the town of Ridgecrest desiring a more rural lifestyle or those who cannot afford housing in Ridgecrest.

The town infrastructure consists of two churches, a post office, market and gas station, hardware store, welding and blacksmith shop, a county park with living grass and trees, two restaurants, a motel, an autobody shop and several antique shops. In the 1990s the building which formerly housed the library was demolished and replaced by a Senior Citizen's Center. Inyokern also has a now closed Kern County Sheriff's Office substation and a Caltrans road maintenance center and a motorcycle shop and blanket store. The town water and sewer system is managed by the Community Services Center. The population of the town peaked in approximately 1988 following a period of expansion on the nearby Naval base, but has dwindled since that time, and many properties were abandoned during the military downsizing of the 1990s. Until the 1990s, the main commercial block of the town along highway 178 was a somewhat picturesque street of older buildings constructed of fitted local rocks and bricks, including a vintage post office, cafe, three bars, and a small Chinese restaurant. This street is sometimes used in filming Hollywood westerns. The Inyokern airport is also used to film many commercials.

Environment

Characterized by extreme aridity, Inyokern is situated in a wide valley at the base of the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Rugged mountains more than 9,000 ft (2743 m) in elevation west of the area create a pronounced rain-shadow effect, resulting in a shrub-steppe habitat zone with annual rainfall of less than 3 inches (76 mm). The flora of the valley floor consists primarily of Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata), Burrobush (Ambrosia dumosa), and several varieties of native bunch grasses. The transition zone of the nearby foothills also contain mixtures of pinyon pine, Joshua tree forests, and concentrated riparian habitat surrounding the small streams descending from the mountain peaks. Wildlife ranges from black bear, mountain lion, and whitetail deer in the mountain and transition zones to the kangaroo rat and the endangered desert tortoise on the valley floor. A special note on the local wildlife is the local subspecies of rattlesnake, the Mojave rattlesnake (also called the Mojave green rattlesnake). This snake, which is common in the area, produces pit viper venom common to the general species but also produces a neuro-toxin that paralyzes the victim within 15 minutes. Fortunately the subspecies is docile and a fatal bite is rare.

Unique features

Inyokern has the highest insolation of any locale on the North American continent, having over 355 days of sunshine each year.

The town is home to the past and current world champion musical saw players.[9]

The Inyokern Airport is a popular location for car commercials, the grand Sierra Nevada Mountains for the backdrop.[10] Indigenous animals that can be found in the valley floor are kit foxes, coyotes, bobcats, and roadrunners. Bears and Mountain Lions occasionally come down from the adjacent Sierra Nevada Mountains looking for food.

Airport

Notable locations

Churches

Media

Inyokern is served by two newspapers, The Daily Independent and the News Review, as well as a mixture of local broadcast stations and repeaters from radio and TV stations based in Los Angeles, California. The repeaters are operated by the IWV TV Booster

AM radio stations

[11]

FM radio stations

References

  1. 1 2 "Statewide Database". Regents of the University of California. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  2. ↑ "California's 23rd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  3. ↑ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  4. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Inyokern, California
  5. 1 2 3 4 Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1050. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
  6. ↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Inyokern CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  7. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  8. ↑ "INYOKERN, CALIFORNIA (044278)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  9. ↑ Jim Leonard Musical Saw Specialist
  10. ↑ Film Production at Inyokern Airport
  11. ↑ "City-data - Inyokern-radio stations". analyzed data from numerous sources. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/10/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.