James Drummond MacGregor
James Drummond MacGregor (1759–1830) was an abolitionist and Presbyterian minister from Nova Scotia, Canada.[1]
Life and career
Influenced by the Scottish Enlightenment, MacGregor published Letter to a Clergyman Urging him to set free a Black Girl he held in Slavery in Halifax, Nova Scotia (1788). According to historian Barry Cahill, this document "is the earliest and most outstanding production of white antislavery literature in Canada."[2] Historian Alan Wilson describes the document as "a landmark on the road to personal freedom in province and country."[3] Finally, historian Robin Winks writes it is "the sharpest attack to come from a Canadian pen even into the 1840s; he had also brought about a public debate which soon reached the courts."[4]
In the essay, MacGregor writes, "But if they be members of the body of Christ, does not he account them precious as himself? Are they not one spirit with the Lord, of his flesh and his bones?"[5] He also purchased slaves' freedom.
He arrived in Nova Scotia at age 27 (1786) and lived the rest of his life there, dying in Pictou, Nova Scotia, at age 71.
Further reading
- James MacGregor. A few remains of the rev. James MacGregor, ed. by G. Patterson. 1859
- James MacGregor "Clergyman Urging him to set free a Black Girl he held in Slavery" in James MacGregor. A few remains of the rev. James MacGregor, ed. by G. Patterson. 1859
- Memoir of Rev James MacGregor
- Alan Wilson. Highland Shepherd: James MacGregor, Father of the Scottish Enlightenment in Nova Scotia. University of Toronto Press, 2015.
- Alan Wilson. The Reverend James MacGregor, Highland Shepherd. Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society. 2014.
See also
References
- ↑ Canadian Biography On Line.
- ↑ Moody, Barry (1999). "Mediating a Scottish Enlightenment Ideal". In Myth, Migration and the Making of Memory. Fernwood Press. p. 190.
- ↑ Alan Wilson. Highland Shepherd: James MacGregor, Father of the Scottish Enlightenment in Nova Scotia. University of Toronto Press, 2015, p. 75
- ↑ Robin Winks as cited by Alan Wilson. Highland Shepherd: James MacGregor, Father of the Scottish Enlightenment in Nova Scotia. University of Toronto Press, 2015, p. 79
- ↑ James MacGregor. A few remains of the rev. James MacGregor. p. 171.