Kosmos-1

This article is about the rocket. For the satellite, see Kosmos 1. For the solar sail, see Cosmos 1.

Kosmos-1
Size
Function	Orbital carrier rocket
Manufacturer	Yangel
Country of origin	Soviet Union
Height	26.3 metres (86 ft)
Diameter	2.4 metres (7.9 ft)
Mass	107,500 kilograms (237,000 lb)
Stages	2
Capacity
Payload to LEO	1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb)
Launch history
Status	Retired
Launch sites	Site 41/15, Baikonur
Total launches	8
Successes	7
Failures	1
First flight	18 August 1964
Last flight	28 December 1965

First stage - R-14
Engines	1 RD-216
Thrust	1,740 kilonewtons (390,000 lbf)
Specific impulse	292 sec
Burn time	130 seconds
Fuel	HNO₃/UDMH
Second stage - S3
Engines	1 11D49
Thrust	156 kilonewtons (35,000 lbf)
Specific impulse	303 sec
Burn time	375 seconds
Fuel	HNO₃/UDMH

The Kosmos-1 (GRAU Index: 65S3,^[1] also known as Cosmos-1) was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3. Eight were flown, and all launches occurred from Site 41/15 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

Initial development was authorised in October 1961,^[2] leading to a maiden flight on 18 August 1964, carrying three Strela satellites. Strela-1 satellites were flown on seven flights, with three satellites on each of the first four flights, and five satellites on the next three flights. The eighth, and final, flight carried a single Strela-2 satellite. All flights were successful except the second.^[1]^[2]

Launch history

Date/Time (GMT)^[2]	Serial N^o	Payload^[1]	Kosmos designations^[3]	Outcome	Remarks
18 August 1964, 09:15	02L	3 x Strela-1	Kosmos 38 Kosmos 39 Kosmos 40	Successful
23 October 1964	01L	3 x Strela-1	N/A	Failure	Cause of failure unknown
21 February 1965, 11:00	03L	3 x Strela-1	Kosmos 54 Kosmos 55 Kosmos 56	Successful
15 March 1965, 11:00	04L	3 x Strela-1	Kosmos 61 Kosmos 62 Kosmos 63	Successful
16 July 1965, 03:31	05L	5 x Strela-1	Kosmos 71 Kosmos 72 Kosmos 73 Kosmos 74 Kosmos 75	Successful
3 September 1965, 14:00	07LS	5 x Strela-1	Kosmos 80 Kosmos 81 Kosmos 82 Kosmos 83 Kosmos 84	Successful
18 September 1965, 07:59	08LS	5 x Strela-1	Kosmos 86 Kosmos 87 Kosmos 88 Kosmos 89 Kosmos 90	Successful
28 December 1965, 12:30	09LP	1 x Strela-2	Kosmos 103^[4]	Successful

References

1 2 3 Krebs, Gunter. "Kosmos-1 (65S3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
1 2 3 Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
↑ Wade, Mark. "Strela 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
↑ Wade, Mark. "Strela 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-10-24.

Soviet, Russian, and Ukrainian launch vehicles

Active	Angara 1.2 A5 Dnepr R-7 Soyuz U FG Soyuz-2 2.1a 2.1b 2-1v UR Proton-M Rokot Strela Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F

In development	Angara 1.1 A5P A5V Mayak L1 L2 M1 M2 H3 H5 Proton Light Medium Soyuz-5 5.1 5.2 5.3 Tsyklon-4

Retired	Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 Proton UR-500 Proton-K R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Rus-M (cancelled) Start-1 Tsyklon 2 3 Zenit 2 2M

Orbital launch systems

See also: Comparison of orbital launch systems

Current	Angara 1.2 A5 Antares 200 Ariane 5 Atlas V Delta II IV Dnepr Epsilon Falcon 9 v1.2 "Full Thrust" GSLV H-IIA H-IIB Kuaizhou Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B 3C 4B 4C 5 6 7 11 LVM3 Minotaur I IV V C Pegasus Proton-M PSLV Rokot Safir Shavit Simorgh Soyuz U FG Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v Strela Unha Vega Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F

In development	Angara A5P A5V Antares 300 Ariane 6 Electron Falcon 9 "Block 5" Falcon Heavy Firefly α H3 ITS KZ-11 KZ-21 Long March 8 9 LauncherOne Mayak Naga-L Naro-2 New Glenn Orel Proton Light Medium RPS SLS Soyuz-5 SPARK SS-520 Tronador II Tsyklon-4 ULV VLM Vulcan

Retired	Antares 100 Ariane 1 2 3 4 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 III Diamant Energia Europa Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 Feng Bao 1 H-I H-II Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M Lambda 4S Long March 1 2A 2E 3 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1 N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan Pilot Proton UR-500 K R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Saturn I IB V INT-21 Scout SLV Space Shuttle Sparta Start-1 Thor Able Ablestar Agena Burner Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon 2 3 Vanguard Zenit 2 2M

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Kosmos-1

Launch history

See also

References