List of German women photographers

This is a list of women photographers who were born in Germany or whose works are closely associated with that country.

A

• Gertrud Arndt (1903–2000), created self-portraits from around 1930
• Ellen Auerbach (1906–2004), see United States

B

• Tina Bara (born 1962), freelance artistic photographer
• Uta Barth (born 1958), art photography
• Ingeborg de Beausacq (1910–2003), fashion and society photographer in Brazil
• Hilla Becher (born 1934), together with her brother Bernd, produced typologies of industrial buildings and structures
• Katharina Behrend (1888–1973), see Netherlands
• Sibylle Bergemann (1941–2010), chronicler of social life in East Germany
• Ruth Bernhard (1905–2006), German-born American lesbian photographer
• Emilie Bieber (1810–1884), pioneer who opened a studio in Hamburg as early as 1852
• Aenne Biermann (1898–1933), of the New Objectivity movement
• Ilse Bing (1899–1998), versatile photographer (fashion, architecture, etc.) from the 1920s to the 1950s, often using remarkable compositions
• Anna Blume (born 1937), staged photographs and installations, often depicting herself and her husband Bernhard
• Dorothy Bohm (born 1924), see United Kingdom
• Jenny Bossard-Biow (1813 – after 1858), possibly the first woman in Germany to have made daguerreotypes
• Marianne Breslauer (1909–2001), active in the early 1930s
• Traude Bührmann (born 1942), writer, journalist, photographer

D

• Wanda von Debschitz-Kunowski (1870–1935), portrait photographer, educator
• Minya Diez-Dührkoop (1873–1929), professional photographer with a studio in Berlin

E

• Frauke Eigen (born 1969), photographer of the aftermath of war in Kosovo

F

• Gertrude Fehr (1895-1996), did solarisation photos
• Gisèle Freund (1908–2000), see France

G

• Marie Goslich (1859–1936), photographer of social issues, etc., for magazines
• Sophia Goudstikker (1865-1924), portraitist and women's rights activist
• Liselotte Grschebina (1908–1994), see Israel

H

• Lisel Haas (1898–1989), German-born Jewish photographer who moved to Britain
• Esther Haase (born 1966), photographer, film director
• Sandra Hastenteufel (born 1966), contemporary artist, photographer
• Roswitha Hecke (born 1944), photojournalist
• Annemarie Heinrich (1912–2005), see Argentina
• Lotte Herrlich (1883–1956), photographer of naturism during the 1920s
• Hannah Höch (1889–1978), pioneer of photomontage, participated in the Dada movement
• Marta Hoepffner (1912–2000), artist, photographer
• Candida Höfer (born 1944), highly precise large-format depictions of guest workers in Germany, interiors, zoos, capturing the psychology of social architecture
• Walde Huth (1923–2011), fashion photographer

J

• Lotte Jacobi (1896–1990), initially family photography, then shots of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, from 1935 studio in Manhattan, portraits of celebrities

K

• Astrid Kirchherr (born 1938), photographed the Beatles before they became famous
• Barbara Klemm (active 1959–2004), press photographer
• Katrin Korfmann (born 1971), fine art photographer
• Monika Kropshofer (born 1952), painter, photographer
• Germaine Krull (1897–1985), photographer, activist
• Marie Kundt (1870–1932), photographer, educator

L

• Erna Lendvai-Dircksen (1883–1962), photographer of rural individuals, collected in books that sold well in the Nazi period
• Esther Levine (born 1970), urban and street photography
• Loretta Lux (born 1969), fine art photographer known for surreal portraits of young children
• Rut Blees Luxemburg (born 1967), photographer of night scenes

M

• Melanie Manchot (born 1966), specializes in photographs of people in public, sometimes inviting them to undress
• Jeanne Mandello (1907–2001), modern experimental photographer, studio in Paris, later moved to South America
• Anne Menke (born 1967), German-born editorial photographer, based in New York
• Hansel Mieth (1909–1998), see United States
• Lucia Moholy (1894–1989), see Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic
• Hedda Morrison (1908–1991), early photographs of Peking, Hong Kong and Sarawak, later lived and exhibited in Australia

N

• Anja Niedringhaus (1965–2014), photojournalist, Pulitzer Prize winner
• Margret Nissen (born 1938), photographer of architecture

O

• Hildegard Ochse (1935–1997), freelance photographer, educator

P

• Helga Paris (born 1938), photographer specializing in East-German street scenes
• Barbara Probst (born 1964), contemporary artist, photographer
• Anne-Katrin Purkiss (born 1959), portrait photographer

R

• Katja Rahlwes (born 1967), photographer of fashion and butts
• Claudia Reinhardt (born 1964), contemporary German photographer
• Ursula Richter (1886–1946), dance and theatre photography in Dresden
• Leni Riefenstahl (1902–2003), film director and dancer who also published photos of the Nuba tribes in Sudan and, later, marine life
• Frieda Riess (1890–c. 1955), German portrait photographer in the 1920s with a studio in central Berlin

S

• Thyra Schmidt (born 1974), art photography and new media artist
• Stefanie Schneider (born 1968), photographer of the American west
• Ursula Schulz-Dornburg (born 1938), photographer in black and white
• Else Seifert (1879–1968), architectural photographer
• Katharina Sieverding (born 1944), self-portraitist
• Annegret Soltau (born 1946), stitched photomontages of the human body
• Grete Stern (1904–1999), see Argentina

T

• Gerda Taro (1910–1937), early female war photographer, remembered for her coverage of the Spanish Civil War, especially Valencia, published in Life and Illustrated London News
• Elsa Thiemann (1910-1981), photographer of the Bauhaus school

U

• Ellen von Unwerth (born 1954), photographer of erotic femininity

V

• Christa Frieda Vogel (born 1960), documentary photographer

W

• Bertha Wehnert-Beckmann (1815–1901), Germany's first professional female photographer with a studio in Leipzig from 1843
• Anne Winterer (1894–1938), studio in Dusseldorf, portraits, industrial subjects

Y

• Yva (1900–c.1942), German Jewish photographer, multiple exposed images

Z

• Bettina von Zwehl (born 1971), portrait photographer, based in London

See also

• List of women photographers