List of battles by casualties

The following is a list of the casualties count in battles in world history. The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar combat-related deaths) and civilian casualties during the battles. Large battle casualty counts are almost impossible to calculate precisely. Many of these figures are estimates, and, where possible, a range of estimates is presented. Figures display numbers of all types of casualties when available (killed, wounded, missing, and sick) but may only include number killed. Where possible, the list specifies whether or not prisoners are included in the count. This list does not include bombing runs (such as the attack on Pearl Harbor and atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) or massacres such as the Rape of Nanking, which, despite potentially massive casualties, are not typically classified as "battles", since they are usually one-sided engagements or the nation attacked upon is not officially at war with the attackers. Tactical or strategic strikes, however, may form part of larger engagements which are themselves battles.

Sieges and urban combat

This list includes sieges, as well as modern battles that were fought primarily in urban areas. Major military operations that included city fighting are listed below. Sieges and urban combat often include heavy civilian casualties, which are included in this list.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Siege	Conflict	Casualties	Year
Siege of Sidon	Phoenician rebellion against Persia	40,000+^[1]	343 BC
Siege of Jerusalem	First Jewish–Roman War	~60,000–70,000^[2]	70
Siege of Constantinople	Arab–Byzantine wars	130,000–170,000^[3]	717–18
Siege of Jerusalem	First Crusade	~40,000^[4]	1099
Siege of Baghdad	Mongol conquests	250,000–2,100,000+ including civilians^[5] 80,000 soldiers^[6]	1258
Siege of Tenochtitlan	Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire	~100,000–240,000^[7]^[8]	1521
Siege of Rhodes	Ottoman wars in Europe	55,200^[9]	1522
Great Siege of Malta	Ottoman wars in Europe	29,000^[10]–40,000^[11]	1565
Siege of Ulsan	Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)	20,000^[12]	1597
Siege of La Rochelle	French Wars of Religion	18,600+^[13]	1627–28
Sack of Magdeburg	Thirty Years' War	20,000^[14]–25,000+^[15]	1630
Second Siege of Zaragoza	Peninsular War	64,000^[16]	1808–09
Third Battle of Nanking	Taiping Rebellion	100,000^[17]	1863
Siege of Vicksburg	American Civil War	19,000^[16]	1863
Siege of Petersburg	American Civil War	70,000^[18]	1864–65
Battle of Gettysburg	American Civil War	50,000	1863
Siege of Plevna	Russo-Turkish War	37,000^[19]	1877
Siege of Port Arthur	Russo-Japanese War	100,000^[20]	1904–05
Siege of Adrianople	First Balkan War	93,282, including captured^[21]	1912–13
Battle of Verdun	World War I	714,231	1916
Battle of Taiyuan	Second Sino-Japanese War	130,000^[22]	1937
Battle of Xinkou	Second Sino-Japanese War	200,000^[23]	1937
Battle of Shanghai	Second Sino-Japanese War	400,000^[24]	1937
Battle of Wuhan	Second Sino-Japanese War	540,000^[25]	1938
First Battle of Changsha	Second Sino-Japanese War	80,000+^[26]	1939
Battle of Nanchang	Second Sino-Japanese War	75,328^[27]	1939
Siege of Odessa	World War II	133,813^[28]	1941
Battle of South Shanxi	Second Sino-Japanese War	120,000+^[29]	1941
Third Battle of Changsha	Second Sino-Japanese War	84,862 killed^[30]	1942
Battle of Stalingrad	World War II	1,250,000^[31]–1,798,619^[32]	1942–43
Battle of Changde	Second Sino-Japanese War	100,000^[33]	1943
Battle of West Hubei	Second Sino-Japanese War	115,830^[34]	1943
Siege of Leningrad	World War II	1,117,000^[35]^[36]–4,500,000^[37]	1941–44
Warsaw Uprising	World War II	200,000+ killed^[38]	1944
Siege of Budapest	World War II	422,000^[39]	1944–45
Battle of Berlin	World War II	1,298,745^[40]^[41]	1945
Siege of Changchun	Chinese Civil War	425,000^[42]	1948^[43]
Battle of Kiev	World War II	700,544^[28]	1941
Battle of Manila	World War II	100,000–500,000^[44]^[45]^[46]^[47]	1945
Siege of Sarajevo	Bosnian War	62,000^[48]^[49]	1992–96

Major operations

This list includes major operations and prolonged battles or operations fought over a large area or for a long time. The duration of some operations, like the Battle of Moscow, are disputed so numbers found in various sources may differ for that reason alone.

Operation	Conflict	Casualties	Year
Six Days' Campaign	War of the Sixth Coalition	0,080,000 80,000^[50]	#1814
Peninsula Campaign	American Civil War	0,036,463 36,463^[51]	#1862
Battle of Chancellorsville	American Civil War	0,030,000 30,000^[52]–30,500^[53]	#1863
Overland Campaign	American Civil War	0,087,000 87,000^[54]–92,000^[16]	#1864
Appomattox Campaign	American Civil War	0,016,500 16,500^[18]	#1865
Battle of Mukden	Russo-Japanese War	0,160,000 160,000^[55]	#1905
Battle of Lule Burgas	First Balkan War	0,042,162 42,162+^[56]	#1912
First Battle of Çatalca	First Balkan War	0,022,000 22,000^[57]	#1912
Battle of Bregalnica	Second Balkan War	0,036,620 36,620^[21]	#1913
The Rape of Belgium	World War I	0,032,000 32,000^[58]	#1914
Battle of Tannenberg	World War I	0,145,000 145,000^[59]–160,000^[60]	#1914
First Battle of the Marne	World War I	0,513,000 513,000^[61]	#1914
First Battle of Ypres	World War I	0,210,000 210,000^[62]	#1914
Battle of Łódź	World War I	0,130,000 130,000^[63]	#1914
Second Battle of Ypres	World War I	0,104,208 104,208^[64]–107,000^[65]	#1915
Gallipoli Campaign	World War I	0,503,000 503,000^[64]–552,000^[66]	#1915
Second Battle of Artois	World War I	0,186,000 186,000^[64]	#1915
Second Battle of Champagne–Third Battle of Artois	World War I	0,075,000 75,000^[65]–440,000^[64]	#1915
Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive	World War I	0,300,000 300,000^[64]	#1915
Serbian Campaign (1915)	World War I	0,331,000 331,000, including prisoners^[67]	#1915
Battle of Verdun	World War I	0,755,000 755,000^[68]–976,000^[64]	#1916
Battle of Asiago	World War I	0,250,000 250,000^[64]	#1916
Brusilov Offensive	World War I	1,600,000 1,600,000^[64]	#1916
Battle of the Somme	World War I	1,120,000 1,120,000^[69]–1,215,000^[64]	#1916
Monastir Offensive	World War I	0,111,000 111,000^[70]	#1916
Romanian Campaign	World War I	0,240,000 240,000^[64]	#1916–1917
Nivelle Offensive	World War I	0,354,000 354,000^[71]	#1917
Battle of Messines	World War I	0,042,000 42,000^[72]^[73]	#1917
Tenth Battle of the Isonzo	World War I	0,200,000 200,000^[74]	#1917
Third Battle of Ypres	World War I	0,585,000 Over 585,000^[75]	#1917
Battle of Caporetto	World War I	0,060,000 60,000^[76]	#1917
Battle of Cambrai	World War I	0,095,000 95,000^[76]	#1917
Spring Offensive	World War I	0,900,000 900,000^[77]	#1918
Second Battle of the Marne	World War I	0,288,000 288,000^[77]	#1918
Battle of Warsaw	Polish–Soviet War	0,130,000 About 130,000, not including prisoners^[78]	#1920
Invasion of Manchuria	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,035,000 35,000^[79]	#1931
Battle of Guadalajara	Spanish Civil War	0,012,000 12,000^[80]	#1937
Battle of Teruel	Spanish Civil War	0,110,000 110,000, including prisoners^[81]	#1937–38
Battle of the Ebro	Spanish Civil War	0,106,500 106,500^[81]	#1938
Battle of Xuzhou	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,130,000 130,000^[82]	#1938
1938 Yellow River Flood	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,800,000 800,000^[83]	#1938
Battles of Khalkhin Gol	Soviet–Japanese border conflicts	0,042,000 42,000^[84]	#1939
Invasion of Poland	World War II	0,310,000 310,000^[85]	#1939
Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,049,000 49,000^[86]	#1939
Winter War	World War II	0,152,000 152,000^[85]–225,000^[87]	#1939–40
Winter Offensive	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,100,000 100,000+^[88]	#1939–1940
Operation Weserübung	World War II	0,012,800 12,800^[85]	#1940
Battle of France	World War II	0,469,000 469,000^[89]	#1940
Hundred Regiments Offensive	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,062,900 62,900^[90]	#1940
Greco-Italian War	World War II	0,100,000 100,000 dead^[91]	#1940–41
Battle of Keren	World War II	0,100,000 34,000 including over 12,600 killed	#1941
Battle of Greece	World War II	0,046,295 46,295 dead^[92]	#1941
Battle of Shanggao	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,042,000 42,000^[93]	#1941
Battle of Crete	World War II	0,016,007 16,007 dead ^[94]	#1941
Operation Barbarossa	World War II	1,800,000 1,400,000^[95]–5,000,000^[96]	#1941
Battle of Moscow	World War II	1,000,000 1,000,000^[95]	#1941
Battle of Hong Kong	World War II	0,018,000 18,000 including prisoners^[97]	#1941
Battle of Malaya/Battle of Singapore	World War II	0,143,800 143,800, and 60,000 prisoners^[98]	#1941–42
Battle of Bataan/Battle of Corregidor	World War II	0,030,000 30,000 killed^[99]	#1942
Battle of the Kerch Peninsula	World War II	0,176,000 Over 176,000^[100]	#1942
Second Battle of Kharkov	World War II	0,300,000 300,000^[100]	#1942
Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,356,000 356,000^[101]	#1942
Battle of Gazala	World War II	0,148,000 148,000^[102]	#1942
Guadalcanal Campaign	World War II	0,031,100 29,100^[103]–31,100^[104]	#1942–43
Second Battle of El Alamein	World War II	0,039,400 39,400^[102]–82,500^[105]	#1942
Operation Iskra	World War II	0,129,332 129,332^[106]	#1943
Battle of Kursk	World War II	0,257,125 257,125^[107]–388,000^[108]	#1943
Dnieper Campaign	World War II	1,582,000 1,582,000 (lowest est.) – 2,480,000 (highest est.)	#1943
Allied invasion of Sicily	World War II	0,036,000 At least 36,000 killed, and over 100,000 Italian POWs^[109]	#1943
Allied invasion of Italy	World War II	0,017,092 17,092 killed^[110]	#1943
Bougainville Campaign	World War II	0,021,929 21,929 killed, and 23,571 Japanese prisoners^[111]	#1943–45
Battle of Monte Cassino	World War II	0,185,000 185,000^[112]	#1944
Battle of Narva	World War II	0,550,000 550,000 all causes^[113]	#1944
Operation Shingle	World War II	0,052,200 52,200 killed^[114]	#1944
Ichi-Go	Second Sino-Japanese War	1,300,000 1,300,000+^[115]	#1944
Normandy landings	World War II	0,014,000 14,000–19,000^[116]	#1944
First Jassy–Kishinev Offensive	World War II	0,195,000 195,000^[117]	#1944
Battle of Saipan	World War II	0,043,500 43,500 killed, including mass suicides^[118]	#1944
Operation Bagration	World War II	0,528,000 528,000^[39]–1,430,000^[119]	#1944
Falaise pocket	World War II	0,140,000 140,000^[120]	#1944
Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive	World War II	0,485,424 485,424, including prisoners^[121]^[122]	#1944
Operation Market Garden	World War II	0,027,200 27,200^[123]	#1944
Battle of Hürtgen Forest	World War II	0,063,000 63,000^[124]	#1944–45
Battle of Leyte Gulf	World War II	0,012,000 12,000 killed^[125]	#1944
Battle of the Bulge	World War II	0,186,369 186,369^[126]	#1944–45
Battle of Luzon	World War II	0,340,330 332,330–345,330, including sick^[127]	#1945
Battle of the Rhineland	World War II	0,082,000 82,000 and 250,000 prisoners^[128]	#1945
Battle of Iwo Jima	World War II	0,044,821 44,821^[129]–48,700^[130]	#1945
Battle of Okinawa	World War II	0,113,920 113,920^[131]–158,400^[132]	#1945
Burma Campaigns	World War II	0,700,000 700,000^[133]	#1942–45
Battle of West Hunan	Second Sino-Japanese War	0,050,000 50,000^[134]	#1945
Second Guangxi Campaign	Second Sino-Japanese War	1,000,000 1,000,000^[135]	#1945
Arab–Israeli War	Arab–Israeli conflict	0,012,000 12,000–19,000^[136]	#1948–49
Liaoshen Campaign	Chinese Civil War	0,542,000 542,000, including captured^[137]	#1948
Huaihai Campaign	Chinese Civil War	0,689,000 689,000, including captured^[138]	#1948
Pingjin Campaign	Chinese Civil War	0,560,000 560,000, including captured^[139]	#1948–49
Shanghai Campaign	Chinese Civil War	0,213,073 213,073^[140]	#1949
Battle of Inchon	Korean War	0,017,429 17,429^[141]	#1950
Invasion of North Korea	Korean War	0,051,700 51,700^[142]	#1950
Battle of Dien Bien Phu	First Indochina War	0,031,500 31,500, not including prisoners^[143]	#1954
Tet Offensive	Vietnam War	0,065,000 65,000^[144]	#1968
Operation OAU	Nigerian Civil War	0,030,000 30,000^[144]	#1968
Easter Offensive	Vietnam War	0,150,000 150,000^[144]	#1972
Yom Kippur War	Arab–Israeli conflict	0,021,688 21,688, not including prisoners^[145]	#1973
Falklands War	Falklands War	0,001,000 Under 1000, not including prisoners	#1982
1982 Lebanon War	Israeli–Lebanese conflict	0,018,500 18,500^[145]	#1982–85
Gulf War	Gulf War	0,025,678 25,678^[146]	#1991
Invasion of Iraq	Iraq War	0,034,543 34,543^[147]	#2003

Classical formation battles

These refer to battles in which armies met on a single field of battle and fought each other for anywhere from one to several days. With more advanced weapons, military formations lost their impact and use of this type of battle died out in favor of grander military operations. Many of these battles are ancient, and in several cases, the few extant historical records differ, sometimes wildly, on casualties. Entries here use modern figures when available.

This list is sortable. Click a column heading to sort by that criterion.

Battle	Conflict	Casualties	Year
Assyrian Conquest of Syria	Assyrian Conquest of Syria	0,014,000 Approximately 14,000^[148]	!9146 853 BC
Battle of Thymbra	Lydian–Persian War	0,100,000 Approximately 100,000^[148]	!9452 547 BC
Battle of Thermopylae	Greco-Persian Wars	0,022,300 22,300^[149]–22,500^[150]	!9519 480 BC
Battle of Plataea	Greco-Persian War	0,051,500 51,500^[150]–257,000^[149]	!9520 479 BC
Battle of Chaeronea	Rise of Macedon	0,020,000 20,000 or more^[151]	!9661 338 BC
Battle of the Granicus	Wars of Alexander the Great	0,015,000 15,000 or more^[151]	!9665 334 BC
Battle of Issus	Wars of Alexander the Great	0,050,450 50,450^[152]	!9666 333 BC
Battle of Gaugamela	Wars of Alexander the Great	0,053,500 53,500^[153]	!9668 331 BC
Battle of the Hydaspes	Wars of Alexander the Great	0,023,310 23,310^[153]	!9673 326 BC
Battle of Sentinum	Third Samnite War	0,033,500 33,500^[154]	!9704 295 BC
Battle of Heraclea	Pyrrhic War	0,011,000 11,000–26,000^[154]	!9719 280 BC
Battle of Kalinga	Kalinga-Maurya Empire	0,150,001 150,000^[155]–200,000^[156]^[157] (including civilians)	!9737 262 BC
Battle of Changping	Qin's wars of unification	0,700,000 700,000 (according to ancient sources)	!9739 260 BC
Battle of the Trebia	Second Punic War	0,035,000 35,000^[158]	!9781 218 BC
Battle of Lake Trasimene	Second Punic War	0,030,000 Approximately 30,000^[158]	!9782 217 BC
Battle of Cannae	Second Punic War	0,056,000 56,000^[159]–92,000 or more^[160]	!9783 216 BC
Battle of the Metaurus	Second Punic War	0,012,000 12,000^[161]	!9792 207 BC
Battle of Zama	Second Punic War	0,021,500 21,500^[161]	!9797 202 BC
Battle of Magnesia	Roman–Syrian War	0,053,350 53,350^[162]	!9809 190 BC
Battle of Pydna	Third Macedonian War	0,021,000 21,000^[162]	!9831 168 BC
Battle of Arausio	Germanic Wars (Cimbrian War)	0,084,000 84,000^[163]^[164]^[165]	!9894 105 BC
Battle of Carrhae	Roman–Persian Wars	0,024,000 24,000^[166]	!9946 53 BC
Battle of Pharsalus	Caesar's Civil War	0,017,000 17,000^[167]	!9951 48 BC
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	Roman–Germanic wars	0,020,000 20,000^[168]	9 AD
Battle of Watling Street	Iceni Revolt	0,080,400 80,400^[169]	61 AD
Battle of Mons Graupius	Roman conquest of Britain	0,010,360 10,360^[170]	84 AD
Battle of Red Cliffs	Three Kingdoms	0,100,001 Approximately 100,000^[171]	#0208
Battle of Adrianople	Gothic War	0,040,000 40,000 or more^[172]	#0378
Battle of Fei River	Wu Hu Era	0,150,001 150,000 or more ^[173]	#0383
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains	Hunnic Invasion	0,165,000 165,000 (doubtful, according to one ancient source)^[174]	#0451
Battle of Salsu	Goguryeo–Sui Wars	0,302,300 302,300^[175]	#0612
Battle of al-Qādisiyyah	Muslim conquest of Persia	0,031,000 31,000^[176]	#0636
Battle of Muzayyah	Muslim conquest of Persia	0,010,000 10,000	#0633
Battle of Ullais	Muslim conquest of Persia	0,035,000 35,000^[177]	#0633
Battle of River	Muslim conquest of Persia	0,015,000 more than 15,000^[178]	#0633
Battle of Walaja	Muslim conquest of Persia	0,022,000 22,000^[179]	#0636
Battle of Saniyy	Muslim conquest of Persia	0,005,000 5,000	#0633
Battle of Nahāvand	Muslim conquest of Persia	0,028,500 28,500^[180]	#0642
Battle of Yarmouk	Arab–Byzantine wars	0,070,000 70,000 circa^[3]	#0636
Battle of Didgori	Georgian–Seljuk wars	0,210,000 Approximately 210,000 ^[181]	#1121
Battle of Hattin	Ayyubid–Crusader War	0,017,000 17,000–20,000^[182]	#1187
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa	Reconquista	0,060,000 Approximately 60,000^[183]	#1212
Battle of the Kalka River	Mongol invasion of Rus'	0,020,000 20,000 or more^[184]	#1223
Battle of Legnica	Mongol invasion of Poland	0,030,000 Approximately 30,000^[185]	#1241
Battle of Mohi	Mongol invasion of Europe	0,015,000 Approximately 15,000^[186]	#1241
Battle of Yamen	Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty	0,100,000 Approximately 100,000	#1279
Battle of Bannockburn	First War of Scottish Independence	0,019,000 Approximately 19,000^[187]	#1314
Battle of Kulikovo	List of Mongol and Tatar raids against Rus'	0,136,000 Approximately 136,000	#1380
Battle of the Terek River	Tokhtamysh–Timur war	0,100,000 Approximately 100,000^[188]	#1395
Conquest of Delhi	Timur's Indian campaign	0,100,000 Approximately 100,000^[189]^[190]	#1398
Battle of Ankara	Ottoman–Timur War	0,015,000 15,000 or more^[191]	#1402
Battle of Grunwald	Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War	0,013,001 Approximately 13,000^[192]	#1410
Tumu Crisis	Ming–Mongol War	0,200,001 200,000 or more	#1449
Battle of Towton	Wars of the Roses	0,028,000 28,000^[193]	#1461
Battle of Kabul	Campaigns of Babur	0,020,000 20,000 or more^[194]	#1504
Battle of Ravenna	War of the League of Cambrai	0,013,500 13,500^[195]	#1512
Battle of Marignano	War of the League of Cambrai	0,011,000 11,000–15,000^[196]	#1515
Battle of Ridaniya	Ottoman wars in the Near East	0,013,000 13,000^[9]	#1517
First Battle of Panipat	Mughal Conquest	0,020,000 20,000–50,000^[197]	#1526
Battle of Mohács	Ottoman–Hungarian Wars	0,030,000 Probably 30,000^[198]	#1526
Battle of Ghaghra	Mughal Conquest	0,013,000 Approximately 13,000^[199]	#1529
Battle of Lepanto	Ottoman–Venetian Wars	0,022,566 22,566–27,566^[200]	#1571
Battle of Chungju	Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)	0,100,000 8,000–16,000^[201] 100,000^[202]^[203]	#1592
Battle of Byeokjegwan	Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)	0,006,000 6,000^[204]	#1593
Battle of Sacheon (1598)	Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)	0,030,000 30,000^[205]	#1598
Battle of Sekigahara	Sengoku period	0,060,000 60,000 or less^[206]	#1600
First Battle of Breitenfeld	Thirty Years' War	0,020,000 20,000 or more^[207]	#1631
Battle of Lützen	Thirty Years' War	0,011,000 11,000–14,000^[207]	#1632
Battle of Nördlingen	Thirty Years' War	0,017,000 17,000^[208]	#1634
Battle of the Downs	Eighty Years' War	0,015,000 15,000 or more^[13]	#1639
Battle of Berestechko	Khmelnytsky Uprising	0,030,200 30,000–40,000^[209]	#1651
Battle of Samugarh	Mughal Conquest	0,032,000 32,000^[13]	#1658
Battle of Khajwa	Mughal Conquest	0,020,000 20,000^[13]	#1659
Battle of Vienna	Ottoman–Habsburg wars	0,019,500 19,500^[210]	#1683
Battle of Bijapur	Mughal Conquest	0,017,000 17,000^[211]	#1686
Battle of Landen	War of the Grand Alliance	0,028,000 28,000^[211]	#1693
Battle of Zenta	Ottoman–Habsburg wars	0,030,300 30,300^[10]	#1697
Battle of Jinji	Mughal Conquest	0,016,000 16,000^[211]	#1698
Battle of Blenheim	War of the Spanish Succession	0,032,000 32,000^[211]	#1704
Battle of Ramillies	War of the Spanish Succession	0,015,600 15,600^[212]	#1706
Battle of Malplaquet	War of the Spanish Succession	0,095,000 95,000^[212]	#1709
Battle of Fontenoy	War of the Austrian Succession	0,014,000 14,000^[213]	#1745
Battle of Leuthen	Seven Years' War	0,011,800 11,800^[214]	#1757
Battle of Zorndorf	Seven Years' War	0,030,000 30,000	#1758
Third Battle of Panipat	Marathas and Afghans	0,100,000 Approximately 100,000; up to 200,000 (including civilian camp followers)^[215]^[216]	#1761
Battle of Arcole	War of the First Coalition	0,011,000 11,000^[217]	#1796
Battle of Marengo	War of the Second Coalition	0,016,400 16,400^[218]	#1800
Ulm Campaign	War of the Third Coalition	0,011,500 11,500^[218]	#1805
Battle of Austerlitz	War of the Third Coalition	0,024,300 24,300^[219]	#1805
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt	War of the Fourth Coalition	0,052,000 52,000 including prisoners later killed^[220]	#1806
Battle of Eylau	War of the Fourth Coalition	0,040,000 40,000^[220]	#1807
Battle of Wagram	War of the Fifth Coalition	0,077,000 77,000^[220]–79,000^[221]	#1809
Battle of Talavera	Peninsular War	0,013,900 13,900^[222]	#1809
Battle of Salamanca	Peninsular War	0,018,800 18,800^[223]	#1812
Battle of Borodino	French invasion of Russia	0,074,000 74,000^[224]	#1812
Battle of Berezina	French invasion of Russia	0,060,000 60,000^[224]	#1812
Battle of Vitoria	Peninsular War	0,013,000 13,000^[223]	#1813
Battle of Leipzig	War of the Sixth Coalition	0,124,000 124,000^[50]	#1813
Battle of Ligny	Hundred Days	0,028,000 28,000^[225]	#1815
Battle of Waterloo	Hundred Days	0,047,000 47,000 or more (not including prisoners and missing)^[226]^[227]	#1815
Battle of Blood River	Zulu purge of Voortrekkers	0,003,000 3,000 or more to Zulu side only (not including wounded)^[228]	#1838
Battle of Inkerman	Crimean War	0,015,857 15,857^[229]	#1854
Battle of Shiloh	American Civil War	0,024,000 24,000^[230]	#1862
Battle of Antietam	American Civil War	0,023,000 23,000^[53]–26,193^[231]	#1862
Battle of Fredericksburg	American Civil War	0,017,300 17,300^[53]–17,962^[232]	#1862
Battle of Gettysburg	American Civil War	0,051,000 51,000^[233]^[234]	#1863
Battle of Chickamauga	American Civil War	0,034,000 Approximately 34,000^[235]	#1863
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House	American Civil War	0,030,000 Approximately 30,000^[236]	#1864
Battle of Stones River	American Civil War	0,024,000 Approximately 24,000^[237]	#1862 – 1863
Battle of Königgrätz	Austro-Prussian War	0,047,500 47,500^[238]	#1866
Battle of Tuyutí	Paraguayan War	0,016,000 7,000–16,000^[239]	#1866
Battle of Mars-la-Tour/Battle of Gravelotte	Franco-Prussian War	0,034,000 34,000^[238]	#1870
Battle of Sedan	Franco-Prussian War	0,026,000 26,000^[240]	#1870
Battle of Adwa	First Italo-Ethiopian War	0,017,300 17,300^[241]	#1896
Battle of Binakayan-Dalahican	Philippine Revolutionary War	0,005,000 2,000–15,000^[242]	#1896
Battle of Omdurman	Mahdist War	0,020,430 20,430^[243]	#1898
Battle of Mons/Battle of Le Cateau	World War I	0,018,000 18,000^[58]	#1914
Battle of Sakarya	Greco–Turkish War of 1919–22	0,061,000 61,000^[244]^[245]	#1921

Notes

↑ "Artaxerxes III Ochus (358 BCE to 338 BCE)". Retrieved 2 March 2008.
↑ Josephus, The Wars of the Jews VI.9.3
1 2 Grant, p. 74
↑ Paul Tobin http://web.archive.org/web/20091027110712/http://geocities.com/paulntobin/crusades.html
↑ Saunders, J.J. 2001. The History of the Mongol Conquests. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
↑ Grant, p. 93
↑ Mann, p. 143
↑ Hassig
1 2 Grant, p. 129
1 2 Grant, p. 133
↑ Arnold Cassola, The 1565 Ottoman Malta Campaign Register, (Publishers Enterprise Group: Malta, 1998), p. 111.
↑ https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7320 History of the Ming chapter 320 士卒物故者二萬
1 2 3 4 Grant, p. 149.
↑ Grant, p. 150
↑ Firoozi, Edith, and Ira N. Klein. Universal History of the World: The Age of Great Kings. Vol. 9. New York: Golden Press, 1966. pp. 738–739.
1 2 3 Grant, p. 230
↑ Third Battle of Nanking, p. 678
1 2 Grant, p. 231
↑ Grant, p. 263
↑ Grant, p. 252
1 2 Hall, p. 112
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1 2 Glantz (1995), p. 293
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↑ Hsiung, James. China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945. p. 158.
↑ Grant, p. 308
↑ Wagner, p. 528
↑ China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan 1937-1945. p. 161.
↑ Tuchman, Barbara. Stilwell and the American Experience in China.
↑ Сведения городской комиссии по установлению и расследованию злодеяний немецко-фашистских захватчиков и их сообщников о числе погибшего в Ленинграде населения ЦГА СПб, Ф.8357. Оп.6. Д. 1108 Л. 46–47
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↑ Glantz, David (2001), The Siege of Leningrad 1941–44: 900 Days of Terror, Zenith Press, Osceola, WI, ISBN 0-7603-0941-8. p. 220
↑ World War 2: Warsaw Uprising :: FAQ
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↑ Glantz, p. 271
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↑ Chang, Jung; Halliday, Jon. 2006. Mao: The Unknown Story. London: Vintage Books. p383.
↑ ANDREW JACOBS (2009-10-02). "China Is Wordless on Traumas of Communists' Rise". New York Times. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
↑ Connaughton, R., Pimlott, J., and Anderson, D., 1995, The Battle for Manila, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, ISBN 0891415785
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↑ Dauria, Tom. Within a Presumption of Godlessness.
↑ http://battleofmanila.org/Huber/htm/huber_06.htm
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↑ Brewer, p. 33
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↑ Brewer, p. 53
↑ Grant, p. 253
↑ Hall, p. 31
↑ Hall, p. 36
1 2 Grant, p. 270
↑ Brewer, p. 99
↑ Grant, p. 271
↑ Brewer, p. 100
↑ Grant, p. 272
↑ Brewer, p. 110
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Brewer, p. 142
1 2 Grant, p. 273
↑ Grant, p. 282
↑ Spencer Tucker, "Encyclopedia of World War I"(2005) pg 1077, ISBN 1851094202
↑ Grant, p. 276
↑ Grant, p. 279
↑ Tucker, 810
↑ Grant, p. 277
↑ Brewer, p. 150
↑ Grant, p. 280
↑ Brewer, p. 151
↑ Brewer, p. 152
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↑ Lary, Diana (2001-04-01). "Drowned Earth: The Strategic Breaching of the Yellow River Dyke, 1938". War in History. 8 (2): 191–207. doi:10.1177/096834450100800204. ISSN 0968-3445.
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↑ http://www.chinamil.com.cn/site1/historymil/2004-10/29/content_1143438.htm. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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↑ Garber, John. Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937–1945. p. 120.
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↑ Wagner, p. 474
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↑ Wagner, p. 499
1 2 Erickson, p. 90
↑ "Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign". WW2DB. Retrieved 2015-11-02.
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↑ Grant, p. 326
↑ Wagner, p. 531
↑ Erickson, p. 138
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↑ Wagner, p. 555
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↑ Mart Laar (2006). Sinimäed 1944: II maailmasõja lahingud Kirde-Eestis (Sinimäed Hills 1944: Battles of World War II in Northeast Estonia) (in Estonian). Tallinn: Varrak.
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↑ Wagner, p. 580
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↑ Pat McTaggart: Red Storm in Romania
↑ Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century, ISBN 1-85367-280-7, Greenhill Books, 1997; (chapter on the Jassy-Kishinev operation in Russian)
↑ Wagner, p. 592
↑ Wagner, p. 594
↑ Wagner, p. 596
↑ Wagner, p. 600
↑ Wagner, p. 606
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↑ Wagner, p. 608
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↑ McLynn. The Burma Campaign: Disaster into Triumph, 1942–1945. p. 1.
↑ "湘西会战：历时两月最终以日军彻底溃败而告终".
↑ "Articles on 1945 in China, Including: Battle of West Hunan, Battle of West Henan North Hubei, Second Guangxi Campaign, Shangdang Campaign, Handan Cam (English) – Buy Articles on 1945 in China, Including: Battle of West Hunan, Battle of West Henan North Hubei, Second Guangxi Campaign, Shangdang Campaign, Handan Cam (English) by Books, Hephaestus|author; Online at Best Prices in India - Flipkart.com". Flipkart.com. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
↑ Grant, p. 344
↑ Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign
↑ Yu and Huaihai Campaign, p.5
↑ Pingjin rewrite history? ? Tianjin Campaign
↑ "Chinese Civil War, 1945–1949 – Military History – Oxford Bibliographies – obo". www.oxfordbibliographies.com. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
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↑ Radhakumud Mookerji (1988). Chandragupta Maurya and His Times. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 81-208-0405-8.
1 2 Grant, p. 39
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↑ Leonard Cottrell (1965). Enemy of Rome. Evans Bros. ISBN 0-237-44320-1.
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↑ Valerius Antias (1st century BC). Manubiae.
↑ Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 17, p. 161–182.
↑ Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 6, p. 150–158.
↑ Grant, p. 43
↑ Grant, p. 47
↑ Wells, Peter S. The Battle that stopped Rome. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 2003, p. 187. ISBN 0-393-32643-8.
↑ http://www.search.com/reference/Battle_of_Watling_Street
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↑ Book of Sui, Vol. 60.
↑ The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History By Ibn Khaldūn, Franz Rosenthal, N. J.. Dawood pg, 12.
↑ "The Sword of Allah", Chapter 22, by Lieutenant-General Agha Ibrahim Akram, Nat. Publishing. House, Rawalpindi (1970) ISBN 978-0-7101-0104-4.
↑ A.I.Akram, Sword of Allah, Khalid ibn Walid, ch.13th, pg.137
↑ A. I. Akram (1970). The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns. National Publishing House, Rawalpindi. ISBN 0-7101-0104-X.
↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arab-ii
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↑ B.F. Manz, "Tīmūr Lang", in Encyclopaedia of Islam.
↑ Volume III: To the Year A.D. 1398, Chapter: XVIII. Malfúzát-i Tímúrí, or Túzak-i Tímúrí: The Autobiography or Memoirs of Emperor Tímúr (Taimur the lame). Page 389. 1. Online copy, 2. Online copy from: Elliot, Sir H. M., Edited by Dowson, John. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; published by London Trubner Company 1867–1877.
↑ Grant, p. 95
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↑ The Military Campaigns of the Wars of the Roses Philip A. Haigh (Chap. 8)
↑ David, Saul: War, 2009
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↑ A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun By William Erskine Published by Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1854
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↑ 류성룡 (Ryu Seong-ryong) <징비록 (Jingbirok: Book of Corrections)>, 선조수정실록 26권, 25(1592 임진 / 명 만력 20년)4월 14일(계묘) 6번째 기사, 연려실기술 인용 <조야기문>
↑ "十萬精兵, 一敗塗地" Annals of the Joseon Dynasty http://sillok.history.go.kr/inspection/insp_king.jsp?id=wna_12901024_003&tabid=w
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↑ Turnbull, Stephen; Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98. London: Cassell & Co, 2002, p.148.
↑ Turnbull, Stephen; Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98. London: Cassell & Co, 2002, p.222
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↑ http://www.nps.gov/stri/faqs.htm|#1838
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