List of coin collectors

Coin cabinet with the royal arms of Louis XIV.

The first coin collector is said to have been Caesar Augustus. During the Renaissance, it became a fad among some members of the privileged classes, especially kings and queens.[1]

A coin collector is different from a numismatist, which is someone who studies coins. Many collectors are also numismatists, but some are not. Likewise, not all numismatists collect coins themselves.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Collector Dates Notes Reference
Caesar Augustus 63 BC – 14 AD According to Suetonius, he gave "coins of every device, including old pieces of the kings and foreign money" as Saturnalia gifts. [2]
Pope Boniface VIII 1230 – 1303 [3]
Giovanni Mansionario died 1337 Collected Roman imperial coins [4]
Francesco Petrarch 1304 – 1374 Presented some of his Roman coins to Emperor Charles IV [4][5]
Francesco I da Carrara 1325 – 1393 Collected Roman imperial coins [4]
Jean, duc de Berry 1340 – 1416 Commissioned copies of the medals in his collection [6][7]
Alfonso V of Aragon 1396 – 1458 Had a collection of ancient coins which had been discovered in Italy; carried them with him in an ivory cabinet [8]
Leonello d'Este 1407 – 1450 Collected Greek and Roman coins [9]
Pope Paul II 1417 – 1571 Collected ancient coins, and had about a hundred gold and a thousand silver coins; "was able at a glance to tell where an ancient coin came from" [10][11]
Julius Pomponius Laetus 1428 – 1498 [10]
Matthias Corvinus 1443 – 1490 [8]
Lorenzo de' Medici 1449 – 1492 Purchased coins that had been in Pope Paul II's collection [11]
Maximilian I 1459 – 1519 [12]
Guillaume Budé 1467 – 1540 Wrote De Asse et Partibus Eius (1514) on Roman coins and measures [13]
Cuthbert Tunstall 1474 – 1559 [14]
Ferdinand I 1503 – 1564 Collected Roman coins [15]
Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg 1505 – 1571 Established the Berlin Coin Cabinet [16]
Catherine Parr 1512 – 1548 [14]
Andrew Perne 1519 – 1589 Bequeathed his collection to the Fitzwilliam Museum [17]
Alessandro Farnese 1520 – 1589 Owner of the Farnese collection [18]
Albert V, Duke of Bavaria 1528 – 1579 Collection is in the Bavarian State Coin Collection [19]
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria 1529 – 1595 The cabinets in which he stored his coins are today kept in the Vienna Coin Cabinet and at Ambras Castle [15]
Abraham Gorlaeus 1549 – 1608 His collection of 30,000 coins and medals was purchased by Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales [8]
Wenceslas Cobergher 1560 – 1634 Collected Roman coins [20]
Robert Cotton 1571 – 1631 Collection is in the British Museum [21]
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 1594 – 1612 Purchased Abraham Gorlaeus' collection [8]
Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha 1601 – 1675 [22]
John Greaves 1602 – 1652 Left his coins, "which he had collected in Italy and the East," to Sir John Marsham [23]
Louis XIV of France 1638 – 1715 Said to have instructed his ambassadors to look out for ancient coins. [24]
Jacob de Wilde 1645 – 1721 [25]
Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1646 – 1691 His diaries reveal that he "enjoyed making an inventory of his coins and arranging them in order" [22]
Antoine Galland 1646 – 1715 Purchased ancient coins on his visits to the Middle East [26]
Anton Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt 1653 – 1716 Sold his collection to raise the money needed to become an Imperial Prince [22]
Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke 1656 – 1733 Collection auctioned in 1848 with 1500 lots [27]
Hans Sloane 1660 – 1753 Collection is in the British Museum [21]
Roger Gale 1672 – 1744 Bequeathed his collection to the Fitzwilliam Museum [17]
Richard Mead 1653 – 1754 Collection auctioned in 1755 [28]
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1676 – 1732 Purchased collection of Anton Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt [22]
George II of Great Britain 1683 – 1760 Purchased Andrew Gifford's collection [29]
William Stukeley 1687 – 1765 [30]
Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer 1689 – 1741 Collected Greek, Roman and English coins; collection auctioned in 1742 [31]
Joseph Ames 1689 – 1759 [32]
Martin Folkes 1690 – 1754 Collection auctioned in 1756 [33]
Thomas Martin of Palgrave 1697 – 1771 [34]
William Richardson 1698 – 1775 Collected British, Roman, and English coins [35]
Andrew Gifford 1700 – 1784 Collection purchased by George II [29]
Pieter Teyler van der Hulst 1702 – 1778 Collection formed the basis of the Coin and Medal Room of the Teylers Museum [36]
George North 1707 – 1772 Collected English coins [37]
Francis I 1708 – 1765 His collecting emphasized modern coins [15]
Louis Günther II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1708 – 1790 [38]
Andrew Ducarel 1713 – 1785 Collection auctioned in 1785 [39]
Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg 1715 – 1800 Collected Greek and Roman coins [31]
William Hunter 1718 – 1783 Established the Hunter Coin Cabinet in the University of Glasgow [18]
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham 1730 – 1782 Collected Roman imperial coins [40]
Oluf Gerhard Tychsen 1734 – 1815 Wrote Introductio in rem numariam muhammedanorum in 1794, the first scholarly manual of Islamic numismatics [41]
Pierre Eugene du Simitiere 1737 – 1784 Collection auctioned in 1785, making it the earliest known coin auction sale in the United States [42]
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria 1738 – 1789 Inherited her love of numismatics from her father, Emperor Francis I [43]
George III of the United Kingdom 1738 – 1820 Contributed to the collection in the Hunter Coin Cabinet [18]
Johan Frans Podolyn 1739 – 1784 Collection of more than 6000 coins [44]
Thomas Jefferson 1743 – 1826 Acquired contemporary European issues through his travels abroad [45]
Sarah Sophia Banks 1744 – 1818 Collection shared between the British Museum and the Royal Mint Museum [46][47]
Jacob Georg Christian Adler 1756 – 1834 Collection is in the University of Rostock [41]
John Quincy Adams 1767 – 1848 Collection auctioned by the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1971 [48]
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom 1768 – 1840 Collected English and German coins [49]
George Robert Ainslie 1776 – 1839 Wrote Illustrations of the Anglo-French Coinage in 1830 [50][51]
William Martin Leake 1777 – 1860 Collection purchased for £5,000 in 1864 by the Fitzwilliam Museum [17]
August Otto Rühle von Lilienstern 1780 – 1847 Collection is in the Oriental Coin Cabinet Jena [41]
John Doherty 1785 – 1850 [52]
Christian VIII of Denmark 1786 – 1848 Collection is in the National Museum of Denmark [53]
Joaquín Rubio y Muñoz 1788 – 1874 Collection is in the National Museum of Denmark and the National Archaeological Museum of Spain [54]
Caspar Reuvens 1793 – 1835 Collection is in the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden [55]
Claude Auguste Court 1793 – 1880 One of the first Europeans to become interested in the coins of South Asia [56]
Frédéric Soret 1795 – 1865 Collection is in the Oriental Coin Cabinet Jena and the Bavarian State Coin Collection [41]
John Gardner Wilkinson 1797 – 1875 Bequeathed his collection to Harrow School [57]
Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer 1801 – 1888 Collection is in the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft [41]
Pieter Otto van der Chijs 1802 – 1867 Director of the coin cabinet of the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden [55]
Louis Félicien de Saulcy 1807 – 1880 Collected Jewish coins obtained during his travels in Palestine; wrote Recherches sur la numismatique judaïque (1854), illustrated with coins from his collection [58]
Ernst Heinrich Meier 1813 – 1866 Collection purchased by the University of Tübingen [59]
Edward Clive Bayley 1821 – 1884 Collected Indian coins [60]
Hermann Weber 1823 – 1918 Collected Greek coins [61]
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia 1827 – 1892 Collected Russian coins [62]
Byron Reed 1829 – 1891 Bequeathed his collection to the city of Omaha, where it resides in the Durham Museum [63]
Adriaan Justus Enschedé 1829 – 1896 Bequeathed his collection to the Teylers Museum [64]
Georg Bühler 1837 – 1898 Collection is in the Bode Museum [41]
José Gerson da Cunha 1844 – 1900 Collection included more than 27,000 pieces [65]
Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844 – 1921 Collection auctioned in 1928 [66]
Gustave Schlumberger 1844 – 1929 Collected Crusader coins [67]
Samuel Mills Damon 1845 – 1924 Collection auctioned in 2006 for $3.9 million [68]
Samuel Jean de Pozzi 1846 – 1918 Collection auctioned in 1921 [69]
Francis W. Doughty 1850 – 1917 Collection auctioned in 1891 with 1539 lots [70]
Heinrich von Siebold 1852 – 1908 Collection is in the Oriental Coin Cabinet Jena [41]
Eduard Glaser 1855 – 1908 Collection is in the Bode Museum [41]
Ivan Ivanovich Tolstoy 1858 – 1916 Collection auctioned in 1913 [71]
George Hubbard Clapp 1858 – 1949 Donated collection of 1543 large cents to the American Numismatic Society [72]
Milan Rešetar 1860 – 1942 Inherited and expanded his father's coin collection; wrote the two-volume Dubrovačka numizmatika [73]
Henry A. Greene 1861 – 1950 Collection of Greek coins purchased by the Rhode Island School of Design Museum in 1940 [74]
Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia 1863 – 1919 Portion of collection is in the Smithsonian Institution [62][71]
Ernest Robinson Ackerman 1863 – 1931 Collection auctioned in 1931 [75]
Frederick Parkes Weber 1863 – 1962 Inherited an interest in coin collecting from his father, Sir Hermann Weber [76]
William H. Woodin 1868 – 1934 Collected pattern coins [77][78]
Edward Howland Robinson Green 1868 – 1936 Owned a Brasher Doubloon; at the time of his death, his collection was worth an estimated $5 million [79]
Edgar Adams 1868 – 1940 Editor of The Numismatist [80]
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 1869 – 1947 Collection of over 100,000 coins is in the National Museum of Rome; also wrote a 20-volume Corpus Nummorum Italicorum, which catalogued each specimen in his collection. [81]
Enrico Caruso 1873 – 1921 Collection auctioned in 1923 [82]
John Abner Snell 1880 – 1936 Collection of Chinese coins auctioned in 2011 [83]
Frank Stenton 1880 – 1967 Collection is at the University of Reading [84]
Herbert Ives 1882 – 1953 Served as President of the American Numismatic Society [85]
Arthur W. Hummel, Sr. 1884 – 1975 Passed collection of Chinese coins on to his son Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. [86]
Jerome Kern 1885 – 1945 Collection auctioned in 1950 [87]
Louis E. Eliasberg 1896 – 1976 Put together the only complete collection of United States coins ever assembled [88]
Robert L. Hendershott 1898 – 2005 [89]
Richard S. Yeoman 1904 – 1988 Wrote A Guide Book of United States Coins [90]
Oscar H. Dodson 1905 – 1996 Kept a collection of ancient Greek coins with him while serving on board the USS Hornet in 1942 [91]
Keith Bullen 1906 – 1976 [92]
Buddy Ebsen 1908 – 2003 Owned a $4 Stella; co-founded the Beverly Hills Coin Club [93]
Philip Grierson 1910 – 2006 Bequeathed his collection of medieval coins to the Fitzwilliam Museum [94]
Arne E. Holm 1911 – 2009 Collection is in the NTNU Museum of Natural History and Archaeology [95]
Eric P. Newman born 1911 Collection sold over five auctions in 2013–2014 for almost $55 million [96]
Farouk I of Egypt 1920 – 1965 Collection included a 1933 double eagle, and was sold by auction for a fraction of its real value in 1954 after Farouk's overthrow [24][97]
Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. 1920 – 2001 Inherited collection of Chinese coins from his father Arthur W. Hummel, Sr. [86]
Chris Schenkel 1923 – 2005 Collection auctioned in 1990 with 3404 lots [98]
Russell Rulau 1926 – 2012 Coined the term "exonumia" [99]
Nelson Bunker Hunt 1926 – 2014 Collected Greek and Roman coins; collection auctioned off in 1990 and 1991 as a result of his bankruptcy [100][101]
Jerome Remick 1928 – 2005 Edited The Guide Book and Catalogue of the British Commonwealth Coins; established the Royal Canadian Numismatic Association's Jerome H. Remick III Literary Award in 1995 [102][103]
Kenneth Bressett born 1928 Collects Chinese and Japanese coins as well as ancient Greek silver coins [104]
William Herbert Hunt born 1929 Collected Byzantine coins; collection auctioned off in 1990 and 1991 as a result of his bankruptcy [100][101]
Jerry Buss 1933 – 2013 Owned a 1913 Liberty Head nickel and an 1804 dollar [105]
Q. David Bowers born 1938 Began collecting at age 13 and became a coin dealer at age 14 [106][107]
Walter J. Husak born 1942 Collection of 301 large cents auctioned in 2008 for $10.7 million [108]
Gregg Bingham born 1951 Owned an extensive collection of commemorative half dollars and a complete collection of Morgan dollars [109][110]
Andre Dawson born 1954 Collection auctioned in 1998 for over $6 million [111]
Paul Hollis born 1972 Began collecting at the age of six [112]

References

  1. ↑ "Brief History of Coin Collecting". www.2-clicks-coins.com. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  2. ↑ Suetonius, Augustus 75 on-line text.
  3. ↑ Georganteli, Eurydike (2008). "Numismatics". The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780199252466. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 Karet, Evelyn (2014). The Antonio II Badile Album of Drawings: The Origins of Collecting Drawings in Early Modern Northern Italy. Ashgate Publishing. p. 108. ISBN 9780754665717. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  5. ↑ Ogilvie, Brian W. "Petrarch's historicism and the purpose of philosophy" (PDF). Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  6. ↑ "American Numismatic Society acquires the Guido Kisch collection of legal medals, tokens and coins". American Numismatic Society. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  7. ↑ "M 269". British Museum. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "On the Utility of Medals". The Scots Magazine. 60: 168–170. July 1798. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  9. ↑ "Cast bronze medal of Leonello d'Este, Marchese of Ferrara, by Pisanello". British Museum. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  10. 1 2 Pastor, Ludwig. The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages. IV. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  11. 1 2 Fusco, Laurie; Corti, Gino (2006). Lorenzo de’ Medici: Collector and Antiquarian (PDF). Cambridge University Press. p. 6. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  12. ↑ Coin Collectors: Emperor Maximilian
  13. ↑ The Oxford Handbook of Hellenic Studies. Oxford University Press. 2009. p. 1327. ISBN 9780191608704. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  14. 1 2 James, Susan (2010). Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love. The History Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780752462523. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 "History of the collection". Kunsthistorisches Museum. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  16. ↑ Weisser, Bernhard (2004). "The Berlin Coin Cabinet Reopens". ANS Magazine. 4 (3). Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 Cloke, Christian (2008). "Coin Collecting at Cambridge: The Fitzwilliam Museum Department of Coins and Medals". ANS Magazine. 7 (3). Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 "The Most Famous Coin Collectors of All Time". Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  19. ↑ Kampmann, Ursula. "Munich, the German Mecca for Coin Collectors". Numismata. Coins Weekly. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  20. ↑ Germonprez, Dagmar (2011). "Foundation Rites in the Southern Netherlands: Constructing a Counter-Reformational Architecture". Foundation, Dedication and Consecration in Early Modern Europe. p. 285. ISBN 9004217576. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  21. 1 2 "History of the collection: Coins and Medals". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Kampmann, Ursula. "Numismatics in Gotha". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  23. ↑ Birch, Thomas (1737). "An Historical and Critical Account of the Life and Writings of Mr. John Greaves". Miscellaneous Works of Mr. John Greaves. London. p. lviii. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  24. 1 2 "Famous Coin Collectors". Gibraltar International Mint. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  25. ↑ Wes, Marinus Antony (1992). Classics in Russia 1700-1855: Between Two Bronze Horsemen. Brill. p. 13. ISBN 9004096647. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  26. ↑ Mahdi, Muhsin (1995). The Thousand and One Nights. Brill. p. 14. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  27. ↑ Catalogue of the Entire Pembroke Collection of Greek, Roman, English, Scotch, Irish and Foreign Mediæval Coins and Medals. London: J. Davy & Sons. 1848. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  28. ↑ Langford, Abraham (1755). Museum Meadianum sive Catalogus Nummorum, Veteris Aevi Monumentorum, ac Gemmarum, Cum aliis quibusdam Artis recentioris et Naturae Operibus; Quae Vir Clariffimus Richardus Mead, M. D. Nuper defenctus comparavet.
  29. 1 2 West, Morris (1996). "The Bristol 1526 Tyndale Testament - its Origin and its History". Reformation. 1. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  30. ↑  Wroth, Warwick William (1885–1900). "Stukeley, William". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  31. 1 2 Hill, Jonathan A. "Catalogue 190" (PDF). Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  32. ↑  Tedder, Henry Richard (1885–1900). "Ames, Joseph (1689-1759)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  33. ↑ Langford, Abraham (1756). A catalogue of the genuine, entire and choice collection of coins, medals, and medallions: In Gold, Silver, and Brass, Of the Learned and Ingenious Martin Folkes, Esq; Late President of the Royal Society, Deceas'd.
  34. ↑ Stoker, David. "The ill-gotten library of 'Honest Tom' Martin". Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  35. ↑  Courtney, William Prideaux (1885–1900). "Richardson, William (1698-1775)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  36. ↑ "Coins and Medals". Teylers Museum. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  37. ↑  Wroth, Warwick William (1885–1900). "North, George (1710-1772)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  38. ↑ Winker, Doreen. "Die Münz- und Medaillensammlung" (PDF). museum-digital Thüringen (in German). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  39. ↑ Gerard, John (1785). A catalogue of the valuable collection of coins, medals, and antiquities, of that great and well-known antiquary Andrew Coltee Ducarel, LL. D. Deceased.
  40. ↑ Hopper, R. J. (1982). "The Second Marquis of Rockingham, Coin Collector". The Antiquaries Journal. 62 (2): 316–346.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Heidemann, Stefan. "Collections of Oriental Coins in Germany". University of Jena. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  42. ↑ Orosz, Joel (8 August 2014). "John N. Lupia's numismatic bibliography illuminates the history of the coin hobby". Coin World. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  43. ↑ Kleisner, Tomáš; Boublík, Jan (2011). Coins and medals of the emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine. p. 183. ISBN 9788070363164. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  44. ↑ Berg, Wilhelm (1896). Anteckningar om Göteborgs äldre teatrar, Volume 1 (in Swedish). p. 123. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  45. ↑ "Coin Collection". Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  46. ↑ "Medal of Sir Joseph Banks". Royal Mint Museum. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  47. ↑ Eaglen, R. J. (2008). "Sarah Sophia Banks and Her English Hammered Coins" (PDF). British Numismatic Journal. 78: 200–215. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  48. ↑ Homren, Wayne (2012). "Harvey Stack on the Adams Family Coin Collection". The E-Sylum. Numismatic Bibliomania Society. 15 (21). Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  49. ↑ Fraser, Flora (2012). Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III. pp. 69–70.
  50. ↑ Morgan, R. J. "AINSLIE, GEORGE ROBERT". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  51. ↑ Ainslie, George Robert (1830). Illustrations of the Anglo-French Coinage: Taken from the Cabinet of a Fellow of the Antiquarian Societies of London, and Scotland; of the Royal Societies of France, Normandy, and Many Others, British as Well as Foreign. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  52. ↑ Ball, F. Elrington (1926). The Judges in Ireland, 1221-1921. pp. 346–347. ISBN 9781584774280. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  53. ↑ "Christian VIII and the National Museum". Aarhus University Press. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  54. ↑ Farrell, Jerome (2007). "Den spanske møntsamler Joaquín Rubio og Den kongelige Mønt- og Medaillesamling i København". Nordisk Numismatisk Unions Medlemsblad. 4: 157–161.
  55. 1 2 Halbertsma, Ruurd B. (2004). Scholars, Travellers and Trade: The Pioneer Years of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, 1818-1840. p. 145. ISBN 9781134475278. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  56. ↑ "General Claude-Auguste Court's book of coin rubbings". British Museum. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  57. ↑ Thompson, Jason (2010). Sir Gardner Wilkinson and His Circle. University of Texas Press. p. 213. ISBN 9780292785694. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  58. ↑ "Modern Studies". More Than Money. Israel Museum. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  59. ↑ "Collections of the University of Tübingen" (PDF). University of Tübingen. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  60. ↑  Lane-Poole, Stanley (1885–1900). "Bayley, Edward Clive". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  61. ↑ Forrer, L. (1922). The Weber Collection. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  62. 1 2 Starck, Jeff (13 November 2012). "Russian pattern hammers at $3.85 million". Coin World. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  63. ↑ "Byron Reed Gallery of Coins and Documents". The Durham Museum. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  64. ↑ "Collectie Marco Woestenburg: munten uit het Noorderkwartier" (in Dutch). Teylers Museum. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  65. ↑ Vaz, J. Clement (1997). Profiles of eminent Goans, past and present. p. 119.
  66. ↑ Münzen-Sammlung Prinz Philipp von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha in Wien u. A. Frankfurt am Main: Leo Hamburger. 1928.
  67. ↑ Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. p. 267. ISBN 9781135131371. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  68. ↑ "DOYLE NEW YORK'S AUCTION OF COINS, MEDALS AND BANK NOTES FROM THE ESTATE OF SAMUEL MILLS DAMON TOTALS $3,884,000". Doyle New York. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  69. ↑ Boutin, Serge (1979). Catalogue des monnaies grecques antiques de l'ancienne collection Pozzi.
  70. ↑ Bowers, Q. David. "DOUGHTY, Francis Worcester". Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  71. 1 2 Starck, Jeff (10 July 2014). "Unique, previously unknown 1757 kopek pattern highlights Russian coin auction". Coin World. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  72. ↑ Stevenson, Jed (7 July 1991). "Metal-detecting anyone? Missing Coins". New York Times. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  73. ↑ "Rešetar, Milan" (in Croatian). Croatian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  74. ↑ Walker, Alan (1998). "Catalogue of the Classical Collection, Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design: Ancient Greek Coins". Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau. 77: 175. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  75. ↑ Lupia, John N. "Ackerman, Edward Robinson". Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatic Biographies. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  76. ↑ "Some Remarkable Clinicians". British Association of Dermatologists. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  77. ↑ Ganz, David L. "Gold Seizure: Here's how it could happen and what you can do about it". Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  78. ↑ "William Woodin". Federal Reserve History. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  79. ↑ Heritage Numismatic Auctions Presents the Gold Rush Collection Catalog #360. Dallas: Heritage Capital Corporation. 2004. p. 19. ISBN 9781932899443.
  80. ↑ Lupia, John N. "Adams, Edgar Holmes". Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatic Biographies. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  81. ↑ "Great Collections - King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy" (PDF). Muenzgeschicte.ch. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  82. ↑ Illustrated Catalogue of the Rare and Beautiful Antique Art Treasures: American and Foreign Gold Coins, and Many Operatic Costumes, the Property of the Late Enrico Caruso. New York: American Art Association. 1923.
  83. ↑ "The Chinese Coin Collection of Dr John Snell". Coin Week. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  84. ↑ "Stenton Coin Collection". University of Reading. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  85. ↑ Buckley, Oliver E.; Darrow, Karl K. "Herbert Eugene Ives, 1882 – 1953" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  86. 1 2 "Auction 16". Stephen Album Rare Coins. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  87. ↑ Mehl, B. Max (1950). Golden Jubilee Sale: Fifty Years of Continuous Numismatic Service Offering the Magnificent Collection of United States Gold And Silver Coins of the Late Eminent Composer Jerome David Kern.
  88. ↑ Hall, David. "The Eliasberg Collection". PCGS - The Professional Coin Grading Service. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  89. ↑ Homren, Wayne (2005). "A Tribute to Bob Hendershott". The E-Sylum. Numismatic Bibliomania Society. 8 (14). Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  90. ↑ Boye, Roger (27 November 1988). "A Tribute To Richard S. Yeoman". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  91. ↑ Lea, Tom. "A Grizzly from the Coral Sea" (PDF). United States Naval Institute. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  92. ↑ Winch, Denis E. (1993). "Bullen, Keith Edward (1906–1976)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  93. ↑ Boye, Roger (31 May 1987). "Buddy Ebsen Is Selling His Rare Coins". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  94. ↑ "A Celebration of the Life of Philip Grierson". Fitzwilliam Museum. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  95. ↑ "Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Norway I: The Arne E. Holm Collection" (in Norwegian). NTNU Museum of Natural History and Archaeology. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  96. ↑ "Newman Collection Part V Realizes $10.4+ Million". CoinNews.net. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  97. ↑ Lester, Carl N. "Numismatic "Gumshoe:" On the Trail of King Farouk". Gold Rush Gallery.
  98. ↑ The Chris Schenkel Collection. Bowers and Merena. 1990.
  99. ↑ "TAMS Frequently Asked Questions". Token and Medal Society. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  100. 1 2 Galloway, Paul (10 May 1990). "Bankrupt Hunt Brothers Bid Adieu To Art Collections Worth Millions". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  101. 1 2 Stevenson, Jed (9 June 1991). "Coins". New York Times. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  102. ↑ "JÉRÔME HOSMER RÉMICK III ( 1928 – 2005 )". Canadian Geological Foundation. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  103. ↑ "Jerome H. Remick III Literary Award". Royal Canadian Numismatic Association. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  104. ↑ Garrett, Jeff. "Ten Questions for Numismatic Legend, Ken Bressett". Coin Week. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  105. ↑ Alpert, Don (17 January 1985). "Buss Rolls Out the Rarities for Auction". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  106. ↑ Reiter, Ed. "Q. David Bowers: A One - Man Library". Professional Coin Grading Service. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  107. ↑ Bowers, Q. David. "How Q. David Bowers Began Collecting Coins". Professional Coin Grading Service. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  108. ↑ Rosenblatt, Susannah; Rubin, Joel (17 February 2008). "Collection of rare pennies fetches $10.7 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  109. ↑ "NGC Certifies Bingham Collection of U.S. Commemoratives". Numismatic Guaranty Corporation. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  110. ↑ Ganz, David L. "Insider's Report". Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  111. ↑ "Long Beach Provides Opportunities for Most Dealers". Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  112. ↑ "Paul Hollis to Announce Candidacy – Louisiana Coin Dealer Running for U.S. Senate". CoinNews.net. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
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