# |
Crew |
Launch spacecraft |
Habitation |
Return spacecraft |
Brief mission summary |
141 |
Steven R. Nagel
Kenneth D. Cameron
Jerry L. Ross
Jerome Apt
Linda M. Godwin |
5 April 1991
STS-37, Atlantis |
11 April 1991
STS-37, Atlantis |
Deployment of Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. |
142 |
Michael L. Coats
L. Blaine Hammond
Guion S. Bluford
Gregory J. Harbaugh
Richard J. Hieb
Donald R. McMonagle
Charles L. Veach |
28 April 1991
STS-39, Discovery |
6 May 1991
STS-39, Discovery |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Part-classified payload, including various science experiments and observations. |
143 |
Helen Sharman |
18 May 1991
Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir |
26 May 1991
Soyuz TM-11 |
Mir crew rotation. Life science experiments. First Briton in space (Sharman). First European woman in space (Sharman). |
Anatoli Artsebarsky |
10 October 1991
Soyuz TM-12 |
Sergei Krikalev |
25 March 1992
Soyuz TM-13 |
144 |
Bryan D. O'Connor
Sidney M. Gutierrez
James P. Bagian
Tamara E. Jernigan
M. Rhea Seddon
F. Drew Gaffney
Millie E. Hughes-Fulford |
5 June 1991
STS-40, Columbia |
14 June 1991
STS-40, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission, studying humans, rodents and jellyfish. |
145 |
John E. Blaha
Michael A. Baker
Shannon W. Lucid
James C. Adamson
G. David Low |
2 August 1991
STS-43, Atlantis |
11 August 1991
STS-43, Atlantis |
Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-5. |
146 |
John O. Creighton
Kenneth S. Reightler
James F. Buchli
Charles D. Gemar
Mark N. Brown |
12 September 1991
STS-48, Discovery |
18 September 1991
STS-48, Discovery |
Deployment of Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). |
147 |
Toktar Aubakirov
Franz Viehböck |
2 October 1991
Soyuz TM-13 |
Mir |
10 October 1991
Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir crew rotation. First Kazakh in space (Aubakirov). First Austrian in space (Vieböck). |
Aleksandr Volkov |
25 March 1992
Soyuz TM-13 |
148 |
Frederick D. Gregory
Terence T. Henricks
F. Story Musgrave
Mario Runco
James S. Voss
Thomas J. Hennen |
24 November 1991
STS-44, Atlantis |
1 December 1991
STS-44, Atlantis |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Deployment of Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite. |
149 |
Ronald J. Grabe
Stephen S. Oswald
Norman E. Thagard
David C. Hilmers
William F. Readdy
Roberta L. Bondar
Ulf Merbold |
22 January 1992
STS-42, Discovery |
30 January 1992
STS-42, Discovery |
International Microgravity Laboratory-1 (IML-1). Life sciences and materials processing experiments. First Canadian woman in space (Bondar). |
150 |
Klaus-Dietrich Flade |
17 March 1992
Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir |
25 March 1992
Soyuz TM-13 |
First Soyuz mission since the collapse of the USSR. |
Aleksandr Viktorenko
Aleksandr Kaleri |
10 August 1992
Soyuz TM-14 |
151 |
Charles F. Bolden
Brian Duffy
Kathryn D. Sullivan
David C. Leestma
C. Michael Foale
Byron K. Lichtenberg
Dirk Frimout |
24 March 1992
STS-45, Atlantis |
2 April 1992
STS-45, Atlantis |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1): international experiments in atmospheric and astronomical research. First Belgian in space (Frimout). |
152 |
Daniel C. Brandenstein
Kevin P. Chilton
Pierre J. Thuot
Kathryn C. Thornton
Richard J. Hieb
Thomas D. Akers
Bruce E. Melnick |
7 May 1992
STS-49, Endeavour |
16 May 1992
STS-49, Endeavour |
Retrieval and redeployment of INTELSAT VI (F-3) satellite. Demonstration of maintenance and assembly capabilities for Space Station Freedom. |
153 |
Richard N. Richards
Kenneth D. Bowersox
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Lawrence J. DeLucas
Ellen S. Baker
Carl J. Meade
Eugene H. Trinh |
25 June 1992
STS-50, Columbia |
9 July 1992
STS-50, Columbia |
United States Microgravity Laboratory-I (USML-1): various microgravity experiments. |
154 |
Michael Tognini |
27 July 1992
Soyuz TM-15 |
Mir |
10 August 1992
Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Anatoly Solovyev
Sergei Avdeyev |
1 February 1993
Soyuz TM-15 |
155 |
Loren J. Shriver
Andrew M. Allen
Jeffrey A. Hoffman
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Claude Nicollier
Marsha S. Ivins
Franco Malerba |
31 July 1992
STS-46, Atlantis |
8 August 1992
STS-46, Atlantis |
Deployment of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). Deployment of joint NASA/Italian Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (TSS) (failed). First Swiss in space (Nicollier). First Italian in space (Malerba). |
156 |
Robert L. Gibson
Curtis L. Brown
Mark C. Lee
N. Jan Davis
Jerome Apt
Mae C. Jemison
Mamoru Mohri |
12 September 1992
STS-47, Endeavour |
20 September 1992
STS-47, Endeavour |
50th Space Shuttle mission. Joint NASA and NASDA mission. Conducted microgravity investigations in materials and life sciences. First African-American woman in space (Jemison). |
157 |
James B. Wetherbee
Michael A. Baker
Charles L. Veach
William M. Shepherd
Tamara E. Jernigan
Steven G. MacLean |
22 October 1992
STS-52, Columbia |
1 November 1992
STS-52, Columbia |
Deployment of Laser Geodynamic Satellite II (LAGEOS-II). US Microgravity Payload-1 (USMP-1): physics experiments. |
158 |
David M. Walker
Robert D. Cabana
Guion S. Bluford
James S. Voss
Michael R. Clifford |
2 December 1992
STS-53, Discovery |
9 December 1992
STS-53, Discovery |
Classified US Department of Defense primary payload, reportedly a reconnaissance satellite. Miscellaneous unclassified science experiments. |
159 |
John H. Casper
Donald R. McMonagle
Mario Runco
Gregory J. Harbaugh
Susan J. Helms |
13 January 1993
STS-54, Endeavour |
19 January 1993
STS-54, Endeavour |
Deployment of fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F). Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) and microgravity experiments. |
160 |
Gennadi Manakov
Aleksandr Poleshchuk |
24 January 1993
Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir |
22 July 1993
Soyuz TM-16 |
Docking system tests. |
161 |
Kenneth D. Cameron
Stephen S. Oswald
C. Michael Foale
Kenneth D. Cockrell
Ellen L. Ochoa |
8 April 1993
STS-56, Discovery |
17 April 1993
STS-56, Discovery |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2). Atmospheric and solar science research. |
162 |
Steven R. Nagel
Terence T. Henricks
Jerry L. Ross
Charles J. Precourt
Bernard A. Harris
Ulrich Walter
Hans Schlegel |
26 April 1993
STS-55, Columbia |
6 May 1993
STS-55, Columbia |
German-sponsored Spacelab flight: miscellaneous science experiments. |
163 |
Ronald J. Grabe
Brian Duffy
G. David Low
Nancy J. Sherlock Currie
Peter J. Wisoff
Janice E. Voss |
21 June 1993
STS-57, Endeavour |
1 July 1993
STS-57, Endeavour |
First SPACEHAB flight: biomedical and materials sciences experiments. Retrieval of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). |
164 |
Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
1 July 1993
Soyuz TM-17 |
Mir |
22 July 1993
Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Vasili Tsiblyev
Aleksandr Serebrov |
13 January 1994
Soyuz TM-17 |
165 |
Frank L. Culbertson
William F. Readdy
James H. Newman
Daniel W. Bursch
Carl E. Walz |
12 September 1993
STS-51, Discovery |
22 September 1993
STS-51, Discovery |
Deployment of Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS). Ultraviolet astronomical observations. |
166 |
John E. Blaha
Richard A. Searfoss
M. Rhea Seddon
William S. McArthur
David A. Wolf
Shannon W. Lucid
Martin J. Fettman |
18 October 1993
STS-58, Columbia |
1 November 1993
STS-58, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission. |
167 |
Richard O. Covey
Kenneth D. Bowersox
F. Story Musgrave
Kathryn C. Thornton
Claude Nicollier
Jeffrey A. Hoffman
Thomas D. Akers |
2 December 1993
STS-61, Endeavour |
13 December 1993
STS-61, Endeavour |
First Hubble Space Telescope repair servicing mission. |
168 |
Viktor Afanasyev
Yuri Usachyev |
8 January 1994
Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir |
9 July 1994
Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Valeri Polyokov |
22 March 1995
Soyuz TM-20 |
169 |
Charles F. Bolden
Kenneth S. Reightler
N. Jan Davis
Ronald M. Sega
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Sergei Krikalev |
3 February 1994
STS-60, Discovery |
11 February 1994
STS-60, Discovery |
SPACEHAB-2: materials science and life sciences investigations. Wake Shield Facility-1 deployment. Medical and radiological investigations. First Russian to fly aboard the Space Shuttle (Krikalev). |
170 |
John H. Casper
Andrew M. Allen
Pierre J. Thuot
Charles D. Gemar
Marsha S. Ivins |
4 March 1994
STS-62, Columbia |
18 March 1994
STS-62, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. |
171 |
Sidney M. Gutierrez
Kevin P. Chilton
Linda M. Godwin
Jerome Apt
Michael R. Clifford
Thomas D. Jones |
9 April 1994
STS-59, Endeavour |
20 April 1994
STS-59, Endeavour |
Radar mapping of Earth and atmospheric research. |
172 |
Yuri Malenchenko
Talgat Musabayev |
3 July 1994
Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir |
4 November 1994
Soyuz TM-19 |
Medical and materials science experiments. Mir repairs. |
173 |
Robert D. Cabana
James D. Halsell
Richard J. Hieb
Carl E. Walz
Leroy Chiao
Donald A. Thomas
Chiaki Naito-Mukai |
8 July 1994
STS-65, Columbia |
23 July 1994
STS-65, Columbia |
International Microgravity Laboratory-2: miscellaneous microgravity experiments. First Japanese woman in space (Naito-Mukai). |
174 |
Richard N. Richards
L. Blaine Hammond
Jerry M. Linenger
Susan J. Helms
Carl J. Meade
Mark C. Lee |
9 September 1994
STS-64, Discovery |
20 September 1994
STS-64, Discovery |
Atmospheric and solar observations. |
175 |
Michael A. Baker
Terrence W. Wilcutt
Thomas D. Jones
Steven L. Smith
Daniel W. Bursch
Peter J.K. Wisoff |
30 September 1994
STS-68, Endeavour |
11 October 1994
STS-68, Endeavour |
Radar imaging of Earth. |
176 |
Ulf Merbold |
4 October 1994
Soyuz TM-20 |
Mir |
4 November 1994
Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Aleksandr Viktorenko
Yelena Kondakova |
22 March 1995
Soyuz TM-20 |
177 |
Donald R. McMonagle
Curtis L. Brown
Ellen L. Ochoa
Scott E. Parazynski
Joseph R. Tanner
Jean-François Clervoy |
3 November 1994
STS-66, Atlantis |
14 November 1994
STS-66, Atlantis |
Atmospheric research. |
178 |
James D. Wetherbee
Eileen M. Collins
C. Michael Foale
Janice E. Voss
Bernard A. Harris
Vladimir G. Titov |
3 February 1995
STS-63, Discovery |
11 February 1995
STS-63, Discovery |
Rendezvous maneuver with Mir. First female pilot (Collins). SPACEHAB-3: miscellaneous science experiments. First EVA by an African-American astronaut (Harris). |
179 |
Stephen S. Oswald
William G. Gregory
Tamara E. Jernigan
John M. Grunsfeld
Wendy B. Lawrence
Ronald A. Parise
Samuel T. Durrance
|
2 March 1995
STS-67, Endeavour |
18 March 1995
STS-67, Endeavour |
Ultraviolet astronomy studies. |
180 |
Norman E. Thagard
Vladimir Dezhurov
Gennady Strekalov |
14 March 1995
Soyuz TM-21 |
Mir |
7 July 1995
STS-71, Atlantis |
First American to visit Mir (Thagard). |
181 |
Robert L. Gibson
Charles J. Precourt
Ellen S. Baker
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Gregory J. Harbaugh |
27 June 1995
STS-71, Atlantis |
Mir |
7 July 1995
STS-71, Atlantis |
First Shuttle-Mir docking. Biomedical experiments. Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Anatoly Solovyev
Nikolai Budarin |
11 September 1995
Soyuz TM-21 |
182 |
Terence T. Henricks
Kevin R. Kregel
Nancy J. Sherlock Currie
Donald A. Thomas
Mary E. Weber |
13 July 1995
STS-70, Discovery |
22 July 1995
STS-70, Discovery |
Deployment of 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). Biological and biomedical studies. |
183 |
Sergei Avdeyev
Yuri Ghidzenko
Thomas Reiter |
5 September 1995
Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir |
29 February 1996
Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir crew rotation. First EVA by a German cosmonaut (Reiter). |
184 |
David M. Walker
Kenneth D. Cockrell
James S. Voss
James H. Newman
Michael L. Gernhardt |
7 September 1995
STS-69, Endeavour |
18 September 1995
STS-69, Endeavour |
Solar observations. Wake Shield Facility-2 deployment. |
185 |
Kenneth D. Bowersox
Kent V. Rominger
Kathryn C. Thornton
Catherine G. Coleman
Michael E. Lopez-Alegria
Fred W. Leslie
Albert Sacco |
20 October 1995
STS-73, Columbia |
5 November 1995
STS-73, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. |
186 |
Kenneth D. Cameron
James D. Halsell
Jerry L. Ross
William S. McArthur
Chris A. Hadfield |
12 November 1995
STS-74, Atlantis |
Mir |
20 November 1995
STS-74, Atlantis |
Second Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivery of Russian docking module and solar arrays. |
187 |
Brian Duffy
Brent W. Jett
Leroy Chiao
Daniel T. Barry
Winston E. Scott
Koichi Wakata |
11 January 1996
STS-72, Endeavour |
20 January 1996
STS-72, Endeavour |
Capture and return to Earth of Space Flyer Unit (Japanese microgravity research spacecraft). |
188 |
Yuri Onufrienko
Yuri Usachyev |
21 February 1996
Soyuz TM-23 |
Mir |
2 September 1996
Soyuz TM-23 |
|
189 |
Andrew M. Allen
Scott J. Horowitz
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Maurizio Cheli
Jeffrey A. Hoffman
Claude Nicollier
Umberto Guidoni |
22 February 1996
STS-75, Columbia |
9 March 1996
STS-75, Columbia |
Deployment of Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) (reflight, partial success). Microgravity research. |
190 |
Kevin P. Chilton
Richard A. Searfoss
Linda M. Godwin
Michael R. Clifford
Ronald M. Sega |
22 March 1996
STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir |
31 March 1996
STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First American woman on Mir (Lucid). |
Shannon W. Lucid |
26 September 1996
STS-79, Atlantis |
191 |
John H. Casper
Curtis L. Brown
Daniel W. Bursch
Mario Runco, Jr.
J. Marc Garneau
Andrew S.W. Thomas |
19 May 1996
STS-77, Endeavour |
29 May 1996
STS-77, Endeavour |
SPACEHAB-4: miscellaneous science experiments. Deployment of Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite. Rendezvous with experimental satellite. |
192 |
Terence T. Henricks
Kevin R. Kregel
Susan J. Helms
Richard M. Linnehan
Charles E. Brady
Jean-Jacques Favier
Robert B. Thirsk |
20 June 1996
STS-78, Columbia |
7 July 1996
STS-78, Columbia |
Microgravity, human physiology and life sciences research. |
193 |
Claudie Haigneré |
18 August 1996
Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir |
2 September 1996
Soyuz TM-23 |
Mir crew rotation. Biological and medical experiments. First Frenchwoman in space (Andre-Deshays). |
Valery Korzun
Aleksandr Kaleri |
2 March 1997
Soyuz TM-24 |
194 |
William F. Readdy
Terrence W. Wilcutt
Thomas D. Akers
Jerome Apt
Carl E. Walz |
16 September 1996
STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir |
26 September 1996
STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. |
John E. Blaha |
22 January 1997
STS-81, Atlantis |
195 |
Kenneth D. Cockrell
Kent V. Rominger
Tamara E. Jernigan
Thomas D. Jones
F. Story Musgrave |
19 November 1996
STS-80, Columbia |
7 December 1996
STS-80, Columbia |
Deployment and retrieval of Wake Shield Facility and German-built Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II). |
196 |
Michael A. Baker
Brent W. Jett
John M. Grunsfeld
Marsha S. Ivins
Peter J.K. Wisoff |
12 January 1997
STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir |
22 January 1997
STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Jerry M. Linenger |
24 May 1997
STS-84, Atlantis |
197 |
Reinhold Ewald |
10 February 1997
Soyuz TM-25 |
Mir |
2 March 1997
Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Vasili Tsibliev
Aleksandr Lazutkin |
14 August 1997
Soyuz TM-25 |
198 |
Kenneth D. Bowersox
Scott J. Horowitz
Mark C. Lee
Steven A. Hawley
Gregory J. Harbaugh
Steven L. Smith
Joseph R. Tanner |
11 February 1997
STS-82, Discovery |
21 February 1997
STS-82, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. |
199 |
James D. Halsell
Susan L. Still
Janice E. Voss
Donald A. Thomas
Michael L. Gernhardt
Roger K. Crouch
Gregory T. Linteris |
4 April 1997
STS-83, Columbia |
8 April 1997
STS-83, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems. |
200 |
Charles J. Precourt
Eileen M. Collins
Jean-François Clervoy
Carlos I. Noriega
Edward T. Lu
Yelena Kondakova |
15 May 1997
STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir |
24 May 1997
STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First joint US-Russian space walk. |
C. Michael Foale |
6 October 1997
STS-86, Atlantis |
201 |
James D. Halsell
Susan L. Still
Janice E. Voss
Donald A. Thomas
Michael L. Gernhardt
Roger K. Crouch
Gregory T. Linteris |
1 July 1997
STS-94, Columbia |
17 July 1997
STS-94, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. Reflight of curtailed STS-83 mission. |
202 |
Anatoly Solovyev
Pavel Vinogradov |
6 August 1997
Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir |
19 February 1998
Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir repair. |
203 |
Curtis L. Brown
Kent V. Rominger
N. Jan Davis
Robert L. Curbeam
Stephen K. Robinson
Bjarni V. Tryggvason |
7 August 1997
STS-85, Discovery |
19 August 1997
STS-85, Discovery |
Atmospheric research. |
204 |
James D. Wetherbee
Michael J. Bloomfield
Vladimir Titov
Scott E. Parazynski
Jean-Loup Chrétien
Wendy B. Lawrence |
25 September 1997
STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir |
6 October 1997
STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
David A. Wolf |
31 January 1998
STS-89, Endeavour |
205 |
Steven W. Lindsey
Kevin R. Kregel
Winston E. Scott
Kalpana Chawla
Takao Doi
Leonid Kadeniuk |
19 November 1997
STS-87, Columbia |
5 December 1997
STS-87, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Japanese EVA (Doi). First Ukrainian in space (Kadenyuk). |
206 |
Terrence W. Wilcutt
Joe F. Edwards
Bonnie J. Dunbar
Michael P. Anderson
James F. Reilly
Salizhan Sharipov |
22 January 1998
STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir |
31 January 1998
STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Andrew S.W. Thomas |
12 June 1998
STS-91, Discovery |
207 |
Léopold Eyharts |
29 January 1998
Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir |
19 February 1998
Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Talgat Musabayev
Nikolai Budarin |
25 August 1998
Soyuz TM-27 |
208 |
Richard A. Searfoss
Scott D. Altman
Richard M. Linnehan
Dafydd R. Williams
Kathryn P. Hire
Jay C. Buckley
James A. Pawelzyk |
17 April 1998
STS-90, Columbia |
3 May 1998
STS-90, Columbia |
Neuroscience research. Final Spacelab mission. |
209 |
Charles J. Precourt
Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie
Wendy B. Lawrence
Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
Janet L. Kavandi
Valery Ryumin |
2 June 1998
STS-91, Discovery |
Mir |
12 June 1998
STS-91, Discovery |
Final Shuttle-Mir docking. Mir crew rotation and resupply. Astrophysics research. |
210 |
Yuri Baturin |
15 August 1998
Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir |
25 August 1998
Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Gennady Padalka |
28 February 1999
Soyuz TM-28 |
Sergei Avdeyev |
28 August 1999
Soyuz TM-29 |
211 |
Curtis L. Brown
Steven W. Lindsey
Scott E. Parazynski
Stephen K. Robinson
Pedro Duque
Chiaki Mukai
John H. Glenn |
29 October 1998
STS-95, Discovery |
7 November 1998
STS-95, Discovery |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Spaniard in space (Duque). Veteran John Glenn returned to space aged 77. |
212 |
Robert D. Cabana
Frederick W. Sturckow
Nancy J. Sherlock Currie
Jerry L. Ross
James H. Newman
Sergei Krikalev |
4 December 1998
STS-88, Endeavour |
ISS |
15 December 1998
STS-88, Endeavour |
First ISS construction mission. Delivery of Unity Node Module. |
213 |
Ivan Bella |
20 February 1999
Soyuz TM-29 |
Mir |
28 February 1999
Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir crew rotation. First Slovak in space (Bella). |
Viktor Afanasyev
Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
28 August 1999
Soyuz TM-29 |
214 |
Kent V. Rominger
Rick D. Husband
Ellen L. Ochoa
Tamara E. Jernigan
Daniel T. Barry
Julie Payette
Valery Tokarev |
27 May 1999
STS-96, Discovery |
ISS |
6 June 1999
STS-96, Discovery |
Second ISS flight. ISS assembly and resupply. |
215 |
Eileen M. Collins
Jeffrey S. Ashby
Steven A. Hawley
Catherine G. Coleman
Michel Tognini |
23 July 1999
STS-93, Columbia |
27 July 1999
STS-93, Columbia |
Deployment of Chandra X-ray Observatory. First female Shuttle Commander (Collins). |
216 |
Curtis L. Brown
Scott J. Kelly
Steven L. Smith
C. Michael Foale
John M. Grunsfeld
Claude Nicollier
Jean-François Clervoy |
19 December 1999
STS-103, Discovery |
27 December 1999
STS-103, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing. |
217 |
Kevin R. Kregel
Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie
Janet L. Kavandi
Janice E. Voss
Mamoru Mohri
Gerhard Thiele |
11 February 2000
STS-99, Endeavour |
22 February 2000
STS-99, Endeavour |
Radar topographic mapping of Earth's surface. |
218 |
Sergei Zalyotin
Aleksandr Kaleri |
4 April 2000
Soyuz TM-30 |
Mir |
16 June 2000
Soyuz TM-30 |
Mir repairs. 39th and final Mir mission. |
219 |
James D. Halsell
Scott J. Horowitz
Mary E. Weber
Jeffrey N. Williams
James S. Voss
Susan J. Helms
Yuri Usachev |
19 May 2000
STS-101, Atlantis |
ISS |
29 May 2000
STS-101, Atlantis |
ISS construction and supply. |
220 |
Terrence W. Wilcutt
Scott D. Altman
Daniel C. Burbank
Edward T. Lu
Richard A. Mastracchio
Yuri Malenchenko
Boris Morukov |
8 September 2000
STS-106, Atlantis |
ISS |
19 September 2000
STS-106, Atlantis |
ISS supply. Preparation for first long-term crew. |
221 |
Brian Duffy
Pamela A. Melroy
Koichi Wakata
Leroy Chiao
Peter J.K. Wisoff
Michael E. Lopez-Alegria
William S. McArthur |
11 October 2000
STS-92, Discovery |
ISS |
24 October 2000
STS-92, Discovery |
ISS construction and outfitting. 100th Space Shuttle mission. |
222 |
Yuri Gidzenko
Sergei Krikalev
William M. Shepherd |
31 October 2000
Soyuz TM-31 |
ISS (crew 1) |
21 March 2001
STS-102, Discovery |
First ISS Expedition Crew. |
223 |
Brent W. Jett
Michael J. Bloomfield
Joseph R. Tanner
J. Marc Garneau
Carlos I. Noriega |
30 November 2000
STS-97, Endeavour |
ISS |
11 December 2000
STS-97, Endeavour |
ISS construction and supply. Delivery of the first set of solar arrays and batteries. |