List of minerals Y–Z (complete)
This list includes those recognised minerals beginning with the letters Y and Z. The International Mineralogical Association is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names, however minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure, although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date. This list contains a mixture of mineral names that have been approved since 1959 and those mineral names believed to still refer to valid mineral species (these are called "grandfathered" species).
The list is divided into groups:
- Introduction • (Main synonyms)
- A • B • C • D • E • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P–Q • R • S • T • U–V • W–X • Y–Z
The data was exported from mindat.org on 29 April 2005; updated up to 'IMA2014'.
The minerals are sorted by name with the year of publication (if it's before of an IMA approval procedure), followed by the IMA approval and the Nickel–Strunz code. The first link is to mindat.org, the second link is to webmineral.com, and the third is to the Handbook of Mineralogy (Mineralogical Society of America).
- Abbreviations:
- D – discredited (IMA/CNMNC status).
- Q – questionable/ doubtful (IMA/CNMNC, mindat.org or mineralienatlas.de status).
- N – published without approval of the IMA/CNMNC, or just not an IMA approved mineral but with some acceptance in the scientific community nowadays.
- I – intermediate member of a solid-solution series.
- H – hypothetical mineral (synthetic, anthropogenic, etc.)
- ch – incomplete description, hypothetical solid solution end member.
- Rd – redefinition of ...
- "s.p." – special procedure.
- group – a name used to designate a group of species, sometimes only a mineral group name.
- no – no link available.
- IUPAC – chemical name.
- Y: 1NNN – year of publication.
- Y: old – known before publications were available.
Y
- Yafsoanite (IMA1981-022) 04.CC.25
(IUPAC: tricalcium ditellurium(IV) trizinc dodecaoxide) - Yagiite (IMA1968-020) 09.CM.05
Chemical formula: NaMg2(AlMg2Si12)O30 - Yakhontovite (IMA1984-032a) 09.EC.40
- Yakovenchukite-(Y) (IMA2006-002) 09.EF.30 [no]
Chemical formula: K3NaCaY2Si12O30·4H2O - Yancowinnaite (IMA2010-030) 08.?? [no] [no]
(IUPAC: lead copper aluminium diarsenate hydroxyl hydrate) - Yangite (IMA2012-052) 09.D?. [no] [no]
- Yangzhumingite (IMA2009-017) 09.EC.20 [no]
Chemical formula: KMg2.5Si4O10F2 - Yanomamite (IMA1990-052) 08.CD.10
(IUPAC: indium arsenate dihydrate) - Yarlongite (IMA2007-035) 01.BA.30 [no]
(IUPAC: (tetrachromium tetrairon nickel) tetracarbide) - Yaroshevskite (IMA2012-003) 08.?? [no] [no]
(IUPAC: nonacopper dioxy tetravanadate dichloride) - Yaroslavite (IMA1968 s.p., 1966) 03.CB.50
(IUPAC: tricalcium dialuminium decafluoride dihydroxyl hydrate) - Yarrowite (IMA1978-022) 02.CA.05d
(IUPAC: nonacopper octasulfide) - Yavapaiite (IMA1962 s.p., 1959) 07.AC.15
(IUPAC: potassium iron(III) disulfate) - Yazganite (IMA2003-033) 08.AC.10
(IUPAC: sodium magnesium diiron(III) triarsenate hydrate) - Yeatmanite (Y: 1938) 09.AE.45
Chemical formula: Zn6Mn2+9Sb5+2O12(SiO4)4 - Yecoraite (IMA1983-062) 07.DF.70
Chemical formula: Fe3+3Bi5O9(Te4+O3)(Te6+O4)2·9H2O - Yedlinite (IMA1974-001) 03.DB.50
(IUPAC: hexalead chromium(III) hexachloride oxy heptahydroxyl) - Ye'elimite (IMA1984-052) 07.BC.15
(IUPAC: tetracalcium hexaaluminium dodecaoxy sulfate) - Yegorovite (IMA2008-033) 09.?? [no]
- Yftisite-(Y)ch (Y: 1971) 09.AG.25 [no]
Note: discredited 1987, but crystal-structure determination was reported (Balko & Bakakin, 1975). - Yeomanite (IMA2013-024) [no] [no]
(IUPAC: dilead dioxy hydroxyl chloride) - Yimengite (IMA1982-046) 04.CC.45
- Yingjiangite (IMA1989-001) 08.EC.10
(IUPAC: dipotassium calcium heptauranyl tetraphosphate hexahydroxyl hexahydrate) - Yixunite (IMA1995-042) 01.AG.50
(IUPAC: triplatinum indium alloy) - Yoderite (IMA1962 s.p., 1959) 09.AF.25
Chemical formula: (MgAl3)(MgAl)Al2O2(SiO4)4(OH)2) - Yofortierite (IMA1974-045) 09.EE.20
Chemical formula: Mn2+5Si8O20(OH)2·7H2O - Yoshimuraite (IMA1967 s.p., 1961) 09.BE.42
(IUPAC: dibarium dimanganese(II) titanium sorosilicate (S2O7) phosphate oxy hydroxyl) - Yoshiokaite (IMA1989-043) 09.FA.05
- Yttriaite-(Y) (IMA2010-039) 04.?? [no] [no]
(IUPAC: yttrium oxide) - Yttrialite-(Y) (IMA1987 s.p., 1889) 09.BC.05
(IUPAC: diyttrium sorosilicate, S2O7) - Yttrocolumbite-(Y)Q (IMA1987 s.p., 1837) 04.DB.25
Note: possibly samarskite-(Y). - Yttrocrasite-(Y)Q (IMA1987 s.p., 1906) 04.DG.05
Note: its description is poor and so it is questionable. - Yttrotantalite-(Y) (IMA1987 s.p., 1802) 04.DG.10
- Yttrotungstite 04.FD.20
- Yuanfuliite (IMA1994-001) 06.AB.20
- Yuanjiangite (IMA1993-028) 01.AC.15
(IUPAC: gold tin alloy) - Yugawaralite (IMA1997 s.p., 1952) 09.GB.15
- Yukonite (Y: 1913) 08.DM.25
(IUPAC: dicalcium triiron(III) triarsenate tetrahydroxyl tetrahydrate) - Yuksporite (Y: 1923) 09.DG.95
- Yurmarinite (IMA2013-033) 08.?? [no] [no]
- Yushkinite (IMA1983-050) 02.FD.30
- Yusupovite (IMA2014-022) 09.?? [no] [no]
- Yvonite (IMA1995-012) 08.CB.25
(IUPAC: copper hydrogen arsenate dihydrate)
Z
- Żabińskiite (IMA2015-033) 09.??. [no] [no]
- Zabuyelite (IMA1985-018) 05.AA.05
(IUPAC: dilithium carbonate) - Zaccagnaite (IMA1997-019) 05.DA.45
- Zaccariniite (IMA2011-086) 02.??. [no]
(IUPAC: rhenium nickel arsenide) - Zadovite (IMA2013-031) 08.??. [no] [no]
- Zaherite (IMA1977-002) 07.DE.65
- Zaïrite (IMA1975-018) 08.BL.13
(IUPAC: bismuth triiron(III) diphosphate hexahydroxyl) - Zakharovite (IMA1981-049) 09.EE.65
- Zálesíite (IMA1997-009) 08.DL.15 [no]
- Zanazziite (IMA1986-054) 08.DA.10
- Zangboite (IMA2007-036) 01.BB.?? [no]
(IUPAC: titanium iron disilicide) - Zapatalite (IMA1971-023) 08.DE.20
- ZaratiteQ (Y: 1934) 05.DA.15
Note: uncertain and apparently variable composition. - Zavalíaite (IMA2011-012) 08.??. [no]
- Zavaritskite (IMA1967 s.p., 1962) 03.DC.25
- Zdeněkite (IMA1992-037) 08.DG.05
- Zektzerite (IMA1976-034) 09.DN.05
- Zellerite (IMA1965-031) 05.EC.10
(IUPAC: calcium uranate dicarbonate pentahydrate) - Zemannite (IMA1968-009) 04.JM.05
- Zemkorite (IMA1985-041) 05.AC.10
(IUPAC: disodium calcium dicarbonate) - Zenzénite (IMA1990-031) 04.CC.55
(IUPAC: trilead tetrairon(III) trimanganese(IV) pentadecaoxide) - Zeophyllite (Y: 1902) 09.EE.70
- Zeravshanite (IMA2003-034) 09.EA.75
- Zeunerite (Y: 1872) 08.EB.05
(IUPAC: copper diuranyl diarsenate dodecahydrate) - Zhanghengite (IMA1985-049) 01.AB.10a
(IUPAC: copper zinc alloy) - Zhangpeishanite (IMA2006-045) 03.DC.25
(IUPAC: barium fluoride chloride) - Zharchikhite (IMA1986-059) 03.AC.05
(IUPAC: aluminium dihydroxyl fluoride) - Zhemchuzhnikovite (Y: 1963) 10.AB.35
- Ziesite (IMA1979-055) 08.FA.10
(IUPAC: dicopper pyrovanadate(V)) - Zigrasite (IMA2008-046) 08.CE.75 [no]
(IUPAC: magnesium zirconium diphosphate tetrahydrate) - Zimbabweite (IMA1984-034) 04.JA.40
- Ziminaite (IMA2014-062) 08.??. [no] [no]
(IUPAC: hexairon(III) hexavanadate) - Zinc (Y: old) 01.AB.05
- Zincalstibite (IMA1998-033) 04.FB.10 [no]
(IUPAC: dizinc aluminium antimony dodecahydroxide) - ZincaluminiteQ (Y: 1881) 07.DD.35
Note: undetermined X-ray powder difraction pattern and unknown crystallography. - Zincgartrellite (IMA1998-014) 08.CG.20
- Zincite (Y: 1845) 04.AB.20
(IUPAC: zinc oxide) - Zinclipscombite (IMA2006-008) 08.BB.90 [no]
(IUPAC: zinc diiron(III) diphosphate dihydroxyl) - Zincmelanterite (IMA2007 s.p., 1920) 07.CB.35
(IUPAC: zinc sulfate heptahydrate) - Zincoberaunite (IMA2015-117) 08.??
- Zincobotryogen (IMA2015-107, 1964) 07.DC.25
- Zincobriartite (IMA2015-094) 02.??
- Zincochromite (IMA1986-015) 04.BB.05
(IUPAC: zinc chromate (III)) - Zincocopiapite (Y: 1964) 07.DB.35
- Zincohögbomite 04.CB.20
- Zincolibethenite (IMA2003-010) 08.BB.30
(IUPAC: copper zinc phosphate hydroxyl) - Zincolivenite (IMA2006-047) 08.BB.30 [no]
(IUPAC: copper zinc arsenate hydroxyl) - Zincomenite (IMA2014-014) 04.?? [no] [no]
- Zinconigerite 04.FC.20
- Zincospiroffite (IMA2002-047) 04.JK.10
(IUPAC: dizinc tritellurium octaoxide) - Zincostaurolite (IMA1992-036) 09.AF.30 [no]
- Zincostrunzite (IMA2016-023) 08.??
- Zincovoltaite (IMA1985-059) 07.CC.25
- Zincowoodwardite (IMA1998-026) 07.DD.35
- ZincrosasiteQ (Y: 1952) 05.BA.10
Note: description incomplete. - Zincroselite (IMA1985-055) 08.CG.10
(IUPAC: dicalcium zinc diarsenate dihydrate) - Zincsilite (Y: 1960) 09.EC.45
- Zinczippeite (IMA1971-008) 07.EC.05
- Zinkenite (Y: 1826) 02.JB.35a
- ZinkositeQ (Y: 1852) 07.AB.10 [no] [no]
(IUPAC: zinc sulfate)
Note: possibly a chemical analysis artifact as its occurrence is improbable at the type locality. - Zippeite (IMA1971-002a Rd) 07.EC.05
- Zircon (Y: old) 09.AD.30
(IUPAC: zirconium(IV) nesosilicate) - Zirconolite (IMA1989 s.p., 1956 Rd) 04.DH.30
(IUPAC: calcium zirconium dititanium heptaoxide) - Zircophyllite (IMA1971-047) 09.DC.05
- Zircosulfate (Y: 1965) 07.CD.50
(IUPAC: zirconium disulfate tetrahydrate) - Zirkelite (IMA1989 s.p., 1895 Rd) 04.DL.05
- ZirkleriteQ (Y: 1928) 03.CJ.30
Note: chemical formula uncertain. - Zirsilite-(Ce) (IMA2002-057) 09.CO.10 [no]
- Zirsinalite (IMA1973-025) 09.CJ.15a
- Zlatogorite (IMA1994-014) 02.CC.05
(IUPAC: copper nickel diantimonide) - Znamenskyite (IMA2014-026) 02.?? [no] [no]
- Znucalite (IMA1989-033) 05.ED.45
- Zodacite (IMA1987-014) 08.DH.25
- Zoisite (Y: 1805) 09.BG.10
- Zoltaiite (IMA2003-006) 09.AG.85 [no]
- Zorite (IMA1972-011) 09.DG.45
- Zoubekite (IMA1983-032) 02.HC.35
(IUPAC: silver tetralead tetraantimonide decasulfide) - Zugshunstite-(Ce) (IMA1996-055) 10.AB.75
- Zuktamrurite (IMA2013-107) 01.?? [no] [no]
(IUPAC: Iron diphosphide) - Zunyite (Y: 1885) 09.BJ.55
- Zussmanite (IMA1964-018) 09.EG.35
- Zvyaginite (IMA2013-071) 09.BE. [no]
- Zvyagintsevite (IMA1966-006) 01.AG.10
(IUPAC: tripalladium lead alloy) - Zwieselite (IMA2008 s.p., 1841 Rd) 08.BB.10
(IUPAC: iron(II) manganese(II) phosphate fluoride) - Zýkaite (IMA1976-039) 08.DB.45
External links
- IMA Database of Mineral Properties/ RRUFF Project
- Mindat.org - The Mineral Database
- Webmineral.com
- Mineralatlas.eu minerals Y and Z