List of shipwrecks in January 1944
The list of shipwrecks in January 1944 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1944.
1 January
- For the loss of the German cargo ship Selma on this date, see the entry for 19 December 1943.
2 January
3 January
4 January
5 January
- For the sinking of Empire Housman on this day, see the entry for 31 December 1943
6 January
7 January
8 January
9 January
10 January
List of shipwrecks: 10 January 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Asuka Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy No. 127: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Seawolf ( United States Navy). Fifteen passengers and 23 crewmen were killed, 105 survivors were rescued by Getsuyo Maru and Kurokaya Maru (both Japan).[43] |
DB-2, DB-19, DB-23, DB-26, DB-27, DB-33, DB-40 and DB-47 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The No. 1 class landing boats were lost on this date.[44] |
Daniel Webster |
United States |
World War II: Convoy KMS 37: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea north of Oran, Algeria by aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 100, Luftwaffe. She was beached at Oran but was declared a total loss.[10] |
F 571 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Marinefährprahm was sunk at Ak-Mechet, Soviet Union by Soviet aircraft.[10] |
Getsuyo Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy No. 127: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk while towing Yahiko Maru ( Japan) in the Pacific Ocean (27°18′N 127°40′E / 27.300°N 127.667°E / 27.300; 127.667) by USS Seawolf ( United States Navy). Twenty crew were killed.[43] |
Horai Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The auxiliary sailing vessel was sunk in the South China Sea by USS Thresher ( United States Navy).[10] |
No. 048 and No. 0612 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The MO-4-class patrol vessel were lost on this date.[45] |
Ocean Hunter |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy KMS 37: The Ocean ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north east of Oran (36°07′N 0°11′W / 36.117°N 0.183°W / 36.117; -0.183) by aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 100, Luftwaffe.[10][46] |
Okuyo Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The auxiliary gunboat was torpedoed and sunk in the mouth of Ambon Bay, Java, Netherlands East Indies by USS Ray ( United States Navy).[47] |
S-55 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type 1939 Schnellboot sank in the Adriatic Sea west of Korčula, Yugoslavia after an onboard torpedo was detonated by a bomb hit.[10][48] |
USS YMS-127 |
United States Navy |
The YMS-1-class minesweeper ran aground and sank in the Aleutian Islands.[42] |
Yahiko Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy No. 127: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean by USS Seawolf ( United States Navy). Taken under tow by Getsuyo Maru ( Japan). She was torpedoed again by USS Seawolf and sunk (27°18′N 127°40′E / 27.300°N 127.667°E / 27.300; 127.667).[43] |
Yamabiko Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy No. 4102: The Yamabiko Maru-class repair ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean off the Bungo Strait (31°28′N 131°44′E / 31.467°N 131.733°E / 31.467; 131.733) by USS Steelhead ( United States Navy). Taken under tow by Yamakuni Maru ( Japan) and breaks in half after Yamakuni Maru was torpedoed and sunk at the entrance to Yaene Wan, Hachijō-jima on 13 January with the stern section sinking immediately. The bow section sank on 14 January.[49] |
11 January
12 January
13 January
14 January
- For the abandonment of USS Wickenburgh on this day, see the entry for 4 August 1943.
15 January
16 January
17 January
18 January
19 January
20 January
List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Emsland |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was struck by an air-dropped torpedo and was beached at Stad, Norway. The beached ship was torpedoed by HMS Satyr ( Royal Navy) on 5 February and destroyed by aircraft on 11 February 1944.[10][102] |
Fort Buckingham |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The Fort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean (8°19′N 66°40′E / 8.317°N 66.667°E / 8.317; 66.667) by U-188 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 38 of the 89 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Kongsdal, Ora (both Norway) and Moorsby ( United Kingdom).[103][104] |
Hidaka Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Standard Type 1K ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk 140 nautical miles (260 km) south east of Cape Muroto, south of Shiono Misaki (31°32′N 135°58′E / 31.533°N 135.967°E / 31.533; 135.967) by USS Batfish ( United States Navy). Fourteen passengers and two crewmen were lost.[105] |
Jinzu Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The dredger was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north of New Guinea by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force.[10] |
Koyu Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Palau by USS Gar ( United States Navy).[106] |
Kuzan Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the South China Sea off the coast of Formosa by Consolidated B-24 Liberator and North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Fourteenth Air Force.[10] |
Menado Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the South China Sea off the coast of Formosa by Consolidated B-24 Liberator and North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Fourteenth Air Force.[10] |
No. 34 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The No. 11 class Landing Tender was lost on this date.[107] |
Ogashima Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The transport was bombed and sunk 80 nautical miles (150 km) south west of Yap, Caroline Islands (08°07′N 137°38′E / 8.117°N 137.633°E / 8.117; 137.633) by United States Army Air Force North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft. Thirty crewmen were lost.[108] |
Skagerak I |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The minelayer was torpedoed and sunk west of Svåholmen, Norway (58°19′48″N 6°01′06″E / 58.33000°N 6.01833°E / 58.33000; 6.01833) by aircraft of 489 Squadron, Royal New Zealand Air Force with the loss of seven crew.[109] |
U-263 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II The Type VIIC submarine struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Biscay off La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, France (46°06′N 1°30′W / 46.100°N 1.500°W / 46.100; -1.500 during a diving exercise. All 51 crew were lost.[10][110] |
V 712 Chemnitz |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Cherbourg, Seine-Maritime, France.[10] |
21 January
22 January
23 January
24 January
List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Chosen Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Japan by USS Sturgeon ( United States Navy).[50] |
F 523C2 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The MFP-C2 landing craft was lost on this date.[125] |
FAC Mühlenberg |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Naples, Italy.[10] |
Koan Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The water tanker was torpedoed and sunk at Rabaul, New Britain by Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft of the United States Marine Corps.[126] |
USS LCT-185 |
United States Navy |
The LCT Mk 5-class Landing Craft, Tank foundered in a storm and sank off Bizerta, Tunisia .[127] |
Liu Hsing |
China |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at "Foutschou" by Consolidated B-24 Liberator and North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Fourteenth Air Force.[10] |
Lyons Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The aircraft transport was torpedoed and sunk in shallow water at Rabaul by Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft of the United States Marine Corps. She settled upright with her superstructure above the water.[128] |
Myojin Maru No. 2 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy No. 130: The guardboat was bombed and sunk off Icog Island, China by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Fourteenth Air Force.[129] |
Myoken Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The auxiliary gunboat was sunk in the Molucca Sea north of Kema, Celebes Islands (01°26′N 125°08′E / 1.433°N 125.133°E / 1.433; 125.133) by USS Swordfish ( United States Navy).[122] |
Ryusei |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The lighthouse tender was bombed and sunk off Icog Island, China by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Fourteenth Air Force.[129] |
SS St David |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The hospital ship was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Anzio, Lazio, Italy.[130] |
Samuel Dexter |
United States |
The Liberty ship started to break up in the Atlantic Ocean (56°19′N 11°43′W / 56.317°N 11.717°W / 56.317; -11.717) and was abandoned by her crew. She came ashore at Barra, Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom and broke in two, a total loss.[131] |
Taisho Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk at Rabaul by Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft of the United States Marine Corps.[126] |
V 1307 Stettin |
Kriegsmarine |
The Vorpostenboot struck the wreck of Heise ( Germany) and sank in the North Sea off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands.[10] |
Yamayuri Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk at Rabaul by Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft of the United States Marine Corps.[126] |
25 January
26 January
27 January
28 January
29 January
30 January
List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
Akibasan Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Operation Flintlock: The transport was either bombed and sunk by Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers from USS Enterprise, USS Yorktown, USS Bunker Hill, USS Belleau Wood (all United States Navy), or shelled and sunk by USS Burns ( United States Navy), at Kwajalein Atoll (03°52′N 153°56′E / 3.867°N 153.933°E / 3.867; 153.933). Fifty-three crewmen were killed.[164] |
CHa-18 and CHa-21 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Operation Flintlock: The CHa-1 class auxiliary submarine chasers were bombed and sunk at Kwajalein by Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers from USS Enterprise, USS Yorktown, USS Bunker Hill, USS Belleau Wood (all United States Navy).[164] |
CHa-19 and CHa-28 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
The CHa-1 class auxiliary submarine chasers were sunk in the Marshall Islands by American aircraft.[165] |
Eiko Maru No. 2 GO |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Operation Flintlock: The transport was shelled and damaged by battleships and destroyers of the United States Navy. She was later shelled and sunk by USS North Carolina ( United States Navy) at Roi-Numur (09°10′N 167°20′E / 9.167°N 167.333°E / 9.167; 167.333), settling in shallow water with her masts above water. All 46 crewmen were killed; either in the sinking, or in February during the Battle of Kwajalein.[166] |
Hanau |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Kiel (54°31′N 10°28′E / 54.517°N 10.467°E / 54.517; 10.467).[167] |
HMS Hardy |
Royal Navy |
World War II: Convoy JW 56A: The V-class destroyer was torpedoed and damaged in the Arctic Ocean (73°40′N 24°30′E / 73.667°N 24.500°E / 73.667; 24.500) by U-278 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 35 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Venus ( Royal Navy), which scuttled her.[37] |
Iwata Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The water depot ship was bombed and sunk at Rabaul by Grumman TBF Avenger and Douglas SBD Dauntless aircraft of the United States Navy.[10] |
M-451 |
Kriegsmarine |
The minesweeper was wrecked north of Porkkala, Finland.[168] |
Tamashima Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy 3125A: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) east Urracas, Mariana Islands (21°12′N 149°28′E / 21.200°N 149.467°E / 21.200; 149.467) by USS Spearfish ( United States Navy). Four crewmen were killed.[169] |
Toko Maru |
Imperial Japanese Army |
World War II: Convoy SO-805: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean east of Palau by USS Seahorse ( United States Navy) (06°20′N 138°08′E / 6.333°N 138.133°E / 6.333; 138.133). A total of 457 troops, seven gunners and fifteen crewmen were killed.[170] |
U-314 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (73°41′N 24°30′E / 73.683°N 24.500°E / 73.683; 24.500) by HMS Meteor and HMS Whitehall (both Royal Navy) with the loss of all 49 crew.[171] |
31 January
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1944
Ship | Country | Description |
CHa-14 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The CHa-1-class auxiliary submarine chaser was sunk in the Marshall Islands by American aircraft on the 24 or 30 January.[165] |
HMS LCILCI(L)124 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Landing Craft, Infantry (Large) sank in the Mediterranean Sea sometime in January.[177] |
Ocean Viking |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The Ocean ship was scuttled as a breakwater at Bari, Apulia, Italy. She was raised by the Italians in 1947, repaired and returned to service as Alceo.[178] |
Ro-39 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The submarine was lost off the Marshall Islands in late January.[10] |
Ro-40 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The submarine was lost off the Marshall Islands in late January.[10] |
USS Scorpion |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Gato-class submarine was sunk in the Yellow Sea after 5 January, probably by striking a mine, with the loss of all 60 crew. |
U-305 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was long thought to have been depth charged and sunk in the North Atlantic Ocean at 49°39′N 20°10′W / 49.650°N 20.167°W / 49.650; -20.167 by the frigate HMS Glenarm and destroyer HMS Wanderer (both Royal Navy) with the loss of all 51 crew.[179] However, recent research suggests that U-377 ( Kriegsmarine) was the victim of this attack, and U-305 is now considered to have been lost on an unknown date to unknown causes, perhaps due to a malfunction of one of her own torpedoes. |
U-377 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was lost in the North Atlantic Ocean with all hands. Her cause and date of loss were long considered unknown, with it hypothesized that she may have been a victim of a malfunction of one of her own torpedoes. Recent research suggests, however, that she most likely was depth charged and sunk at 49°39′N 20°10′W / 49.650°N 20.167°W / 49.650; -20.167 by the frigate HMS Glenarm and destroyer HMS Wanderer (both Royal Navy) on 17 January.[180] |
References
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- 1 2 "Fort Ships A-J". Mariners. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
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- 1 2 "Gar". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
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- 1 2 "Tinosa". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
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- ↑ "Japanese Aircraft Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- 1 2 "Japanese Salvage and repair Tugs". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ↑ "Sinking Of Hospital Ship". The Times (49765). London. 28 January 1944. col E, p. 4.
- 1 2 "Liberty Ships - S". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Fort Ships K-S". Mariners. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Salvage and repair Tugs". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with M". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "Penelope Barker". Uboat. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ↑ "Long Lancers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - W". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Andrew G. Curtin". Uboat. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "Fort Bellingham". Uboat. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ↑ "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ↑ "LCI-32(Landing Craft, Infantry) 1944". Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
- ↑ "LST 411 of the LST Mk 2 Class". Uboat. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ "LST 422 of the LST Mk 2 Class". Uboat. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ "Skipjack". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Japanese Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
- ↑ "PT-110 of the US Navy". U Boat.net. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
- ↑ "USS -PTC-38". Uboat. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ↑ "USS PTC-39". Uboat. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "Samouri". Uboat. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ↑ "WWI STANDARD BUILT SHIPS L - W". Mariners. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ↑ "Surada". Uboat. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ↑ Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ↑ "Official Cronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- 1 2 "Japanese Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
- ↑ "Heinrich Schulte (1142460)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 28 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Johann Schulte (2219957)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 29 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "German coastal minesweeper Type R-151". Warshipsww2.Eu. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "U-271". Uboat. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- ↑ "Kaldnes (5614149)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 1 May 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Olga G. Embiricos". Uboat. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ↑ "Angler". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ "Armed Yacht HMS Oracle". Uboat. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
- ↑ "U-364". Uboat. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- 1 2 "Japanese transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- 1 2 3 "1-Go auxiliary submarine chasers". Navypedia. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "Japanese transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ↑ "Hanau (5605570)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 19 July 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "M-451 (6116050)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 16 October 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Spearfish". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Japanese transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ↑ "U-314". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "Tullibee". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with L". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "Ruhrort (5614811)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 15 August 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "U-592". Uboat. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
- ↑ "Trigger". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ "LCI(L)-85 of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ↑ "Ocean Ships V-W". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ naval-history.net HMS Wanderer
- ↑ "U-305". Uboat. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month |
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1944 | |
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