List of state leaders in 1642
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1642.
Africa
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Dakodonou (1620–1645)
- Ethiopian Empire – Fasilides (1632–1667)
Asia
- China (Ming dynasty) - Chongzhen Emperor (1627–1644)
- Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Meishō (1629–1643)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Iemitsu (1623–1651)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Ken (1640–1647)
- Joseon (Korea) – Injo (1623–1649)
- Mughal Empire – Shah Jahan (1627–1658)
- Qing dynasty (Manchu Empire) - Hong Taiji (1626–1643)
Europe
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian IV (1588–1648)
- Kingdom of England – Charles I (1625–1649)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XIII (1610–1643)
- Principality of Catalonia – Louis I, Count of Barcelona (1641–1643)
- Holy Roman Empire – Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637–1657)
- Electorate of Bavaria - Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (1623-1651)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen –
- Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt – Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt (1628–1648)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg – Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg (1638–1680)
- Bishopric of Olomouc – Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Olomouc (1637–1662)
- Prince-Bishopric of Passau – Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Passau (1625–1662)
- Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg – Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (1626–1662)
- Prince-Bishopric of Verden – Frederick II (later Frederick III of Denmark), Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1623–1629 and again 1635–1644)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – İbrahim, Ottoman Sultan (1640–1648)
- Papal States – Pope Urban VIII (1623–1644)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Ladislaus IV (1632–1648)
- Tsardom of Russia – Michael I (1613–1645)
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- Sedan - Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Prince of Sedan (1623-1642)
- During this year Sedan was annexed by France
- Monarchy of Spain – Philip IV (1621–1665)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Christina (1632–1654)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Utrecht and Zeeland(1625–1647).
- Holland – Grand Pensionary - Jacob Cats (1629–1631, 1636–1651)
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