List of state leaders in 1846

See also
List of state leaders in 1845 Events of 1846 List of state leaders in 1847 State leaders by year List of sovereign states in 1846 List of colonial governors in 1846

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1846.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
Bunyoro – Nyabongo II, Omukama of Bunyoro (1835–1848)
Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Ghezo (1818–1856)
Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
- Grand Vizier - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)

Asia

Durrani Empire – Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
Empire of Japan
- Monarch -
  1. Ninkō (1817–1846)
  2. Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Iku (1829–1847)
Joseon (Korea) – Heonjong (1834–1849)
Siam –

Europe

Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
Andorra –
- Simó Rojas de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Bishop of Urgell (1828–1851)
- Louis-Philippe I of France (1830–1848)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief –
  1. Sylvain van de Weyer (1845–1846)
  2. Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1834–1840, 1846–1847)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian VIII (1839–1848)
- Minister of State - Poul Christian Stemann (1842–1848)
Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
- Prime Minister - Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1840–1847)
German Confederation
- Austrian Empire – Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
  - Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
  - Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
  - Chief Minister - Ludwig Gustav von Thile (1841–1848)
- Kingdom of Bavaria
  - Monarch - Ludwig I (1825–1848)
  - Prime Minister – Karl von Abel (1837–1847)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
- Kingdom of Hanover – Ernest Augustus (1837–1851)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – William II (1840–1849)
- Liechtenstein – Alois II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1836–1858)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister - Ioannis Kolettis (1844–1847)
Kingdom of Hungary – Ferdinand V (1835–1848)
Duchy of Lucca – Charles (1824–1847)
Duchy of Massa and Carrara –
1. Francis IV (1829–1846)
2. Francis V (1846–1859)
Duchy of Modena –
1. Francis IV (1814–1846)
2. Francis V (1846–1859)
Principality of Moldavia – Mihail Sturdza, Voivod of Moldavia (1834–1849)
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro – Petar II Petrović Njegoš (1830–1851)
Kingdom of the Netherlands – William II (1840–1849)
Sweden–Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden–Norway
- Monarch – Oscar I (1844–1859)
- Governor -
  1. Vacant (1829–1836)
  2. Severin Løvenskiold, Governor of Norway (1841–1856)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier -
  1. Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1842–1846)
  2. Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1846–1848
Papal States –
1. Pope Gregory XVI (1831–1846)
2. Pope Pius IX (1846–1870)
Duchy of Parma – Marie Louise (1814–1847)
Piedmont-Sardinia – Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–1849)
Congress Poland – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Maria II (1826–1828, 1834–1853)
- President –
  1. Duke of Terceira (1842–1846)
  2. Duke of Palmela (1846)
  3. Marquess of Saldanha, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1846–1847)
Russian Empire – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (1833–1868)
Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I (1844–1859)
Switzerland – Johann Ulrich Zehnder, President of the Diet (1846)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1848, 1849–1859)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister –
  1. Sir Robert Peel (1834–1835, 1841–1846)
  2. Lord John Russell (1846–1852, 1865–1866)
Wallachia – Gheorghe Bibescu, Voivod of Wallachia (1842–1848)

Middle East and North Africa

Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
Sultanate of Morocco – Abu al-Fadl `Abd ar-Rahman (1822–1859)
Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
Beylik of Tunis (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty)
- Monarch – Ahmad (I) ibn Mustafa, Pasha-Bey of Tunisia (1837–1855)
- Grand Vizier – Mustapha Khaznadar (1837–1873)
Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848)

North American and the Caribbean

Costa Rica –
1. Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla, Head of State of Costa Rica (1844–1846)
2. José María Alfaro Zamora, Head of State of Costa Rica (1846–1847)
Dominican Republic – Pedro Santana Familias, President of the Dominican Republic (1844–1848, 1849, 1853–1856)
El Salvador –
1. Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán, President of El Salvador (1845–1846)
2. Fermín Palacios, Acting President of El Salvador (1846)
3. Eugenio Aguilar, President of El Salvador (1846–1848)
Guatemala – José Rafael Carrera Turcios, President of Guatemala (1844–1848, 1851–1865)
Haiti –
1. Jean-Louis Pierrot, President of Haiti (1845–1846)
2. Jean-Baptiste Riché, President of Haiti (1846–1847)
Honduras – Coronado Chávez, President of Honduras (1845–1847)
Mexico -
1. Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga, President of Mexico (1846)
2. Nicolás Bravo, President of Mexico (1846)
3. Mariano Salas, President of Mexico (1846)
4. Valentín Gómez Farías, President of Mexico (1846–1847)
Miskito Nation – George Augustus Frederic II, King of the Miskito Nation (1842–1865)
Nicaragua – José León Sandoval, Director of Nicaragua (1845–1847)
United States - James K. Polk, President of the United States (1845–1849)
Yucatán – Miguel Barbachano, Governor of Yucatán (1841, 1842–1843, 1844, 1846–1847, 1848–1853)
- Independent from Mexico 1 January 1846 to 17 August 1848

Oceania

Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)

South America

Argentine Confederation – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Governor of Buenos Aires Province in charge of the Foreign Relations of the Argentine Confederation (1835–1851)
Bolivia – José Ballivián Segurola, President of Bolivia (1841–1847)
Empire of Brazil – Pedro II (1831–1889)
Chile – Manuel Bulnes Prieto, President of Chile (1841–1851)
Ecuador – Vicente Ramón Roca, President of Ecuador (1845–1849)
New Granada – Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera, President of New Granada (1844–1849)
Paraguay – Carlos Antonio López, Perpetual Supreme Dictator (1844–1862)
Peru – Ramón Castilla, President of Peru (1845–1851 and 1855–1862)
Uruguay – as a consequence of the Guerra Grande, two governments in parallel:
- Gobierno de la Defensa (in Montevideo): Joaquín Suárez (1843–1852)
- Gobierno del Cerrito (ruling the rest of the country): Manuel Oribe (1843–1851)
Venezuela – Carlos Soublette, President of Venezuela (1837–1839 and 1843–1847)

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