List of state leaders in the 12th century
This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD.
Africa
Africa: Northeast
Egypt
- al-Musta'li, Caliph (1094–1101)
- al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah, Caliph (1101–1130)
- al-Hafiz, Caliph (1130–1149)
- al-Zafir, Caliph (1149–1154)
- al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (1154–1160)
- al-Adid, Caliph (1160–1171)
Sudan
- Makuria (complete list) –
- Georgios IV, King (1130–1158)
- Moses Georgios, King (c.1158)
Africa: Northcentral
Ifriqiya
- Tamim ibn al-Muizz, ruler (1062–1108)
- Yahya ibn Tamim, ruler (1108–1131)
- Ali ibn Yahya, ruler (1115–1121)
- Abul-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali, ruler (1121–1152)
Asia
Asia: Central
- Mas'ud III, Sultan (1099–1115)
- Shir-Zad, Sultan (1115–1116)
- Arslan-Shah, Sultan (1116–1117)
- Bahram-Shah, Sultan (1117–1157)
- Khusrau-Shah, Sultan (1157–1160)
- Khusrau Malik, Sultan (1160–1186)
Asia: East
Khitan China: Liao dynasty
China: Northern Song
China: Other states and entities
- Duan Zhengchun, Emperor (1096–1108)
- Duan Yu, Emperor (1108–1147)
- Duan Zhengxing, Emperor (1147–1171)
- Duan Zhixing, Emperor (1171–1200)
- Duan Zhilian, Emperor (1200–1204)
China: Southern Song
Korea
- Goryeo (complete list) –
Asia: Southeast
- Nripatindravarman, King (1080–1113)
- Jayavarman VI, King (1080–1107)
- Dharanindravarman I, King (1107–1113)
- Suryavarman II, King (1113–1150)
- Dharanindravarman II, King (1150–1156)
- Yasovarman II, King (1156–1165)
- Tribhuvanadityavarman, King (1165–1177)
- Jayavarman VII, King (1181–1218)
Asia: South
India
- Kulothunga Chola I, King (1070–1120)
- Vikrama Chola, King (1118–1135)
- Kulothunga Chola II, King (1133–1150)
- Rajaraja Chola II, King (1146–1173)
- Rajadhiraja Chola II, King (1166–1178)
- Kulothunga Chola III, King (1178–1218)
- Jayasimha Siddharaja, King (1094–1143)
- Kumarapala, King (1143–1172)
- Ajayapala, King (1172–1174)
- Mularaja II, King (1174–1177)
- Bhima II, King (1177–1240)
- Ramapala, King (c.1075–1125)
- Kumarapala, King (c.1125–1130)
- Gopala III, King (c.1130–1145)
- Madanapala, King (c.1145–1160)
- Govindapala, King (c.1160–1165)
- Palapala, King (c.1165–1200)
- Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
- Naravarman, King (1094–1130)
- Yashovarman, King (1133–1142)
- Jayavarman I, King (1142–1143)
- Vindhyavarman, King (1175–1194)
- Subhatavarman, King (1194–1209)
- Vikramaditya VI, King (1076–1126)
- Someshvara III, King (1126–1138)
- Jagadhekamalla II, King (1138–1151)
- Tailapa III, King (1151–1164)
- Jagadhekamalla III, King (1163–1183)
- Someshvara IV, King (1184–1200)
Asia: West
Mesopotamia
- Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –
- al-Mustazhir, Caliph (1094–1118)
- ar-Rashid, Caliph (1109–1138)
- al-Muqtafi, Caliph (1136–1160)
- al-Mustanjid, Caliph (1160–1170)
- al-Mustadi, Caliph (1170–1180)
- al-Nasir, Caliph (1180–1225)
Europe
Europe: Balkans
- Alexios I Komnenos, Emperor (1081–1118)
- John II Komnenos, Emperor (1092–1143) with Alexios Komnenos, Emperor (?) as co-emperor
- Manuel I Komnenos, Emperor (?)
- Alexios II Komnenos, Emperor (?)
- Andronikos I Komnenos, Emperor (?)
- Isaac II Angelos, Emperor (?)
- Alexios III Angelos, Emperor (1195–1203)
Europe: British Isles
Great Britain: Scotland
- Edgar, King (1097–1107)
- Alexander I, King (?)
- David I, King (?)
- Malcolm IV, King (?)
- William I the Lion, King (1165–1214)
- Máel Coluim II, King (c.1054)
- David
- Prince of the Cumbrians (1113–1124)
- King of the Scots (1124–1153)
Great Britain: Wales
- Gruffydd ap Cynan, King (1081–1137)
- Owain Gwynedd, King (1137–1170)
- Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, King (1170)
- Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1103)
- Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1111)
- Owain ap Cadwgan, Prince (1111–1116)
- Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Prince (1116–1132)
- Madog ap Maredudd, Prince (1132–1160)
- Gruffydd ap Rhys, ruler (1116–1137)
- Anarawd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1136–1143)
- Cadell ap Gruffydd, ruler (1143–1151)
- Maredudd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1151–1155)
- The Lord Rhys, ruler (1155–1197)
- Gruffydd ap Rhys II, ruler (1197–1201)
- Maelgwn ap Rhys, ruler (1199–1230)
Ireland
- Ireland (complete list) –
- Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King (?–1119)
- Domnall Ua Lochlainn, High King (?–1121)
- Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair, High King (1119–1156)
- Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, High King (1156–1166)
- Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, High King (1166–1198)
- Domnall Ua Lochlainn, King (1083–1121)
- Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1121–1128)
- Magnus Ua Lochlainn, King (1128–1129)
- Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1129–1136)
- Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1136–1143)
- Domnall Ua Gairmledaig, King (1143–1145)
- Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn (again), King (1145–1166)
- Conchobar mac Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1166–1167)
- Niall Mac Lochlainn, King (1167–1176)
- Aed In Macaem Toinlesc Ua Neill, King (1167–1177)
- Mael Sechlainn mac Muirchertaig Mac Lochlainn, King (1177–1185)
- Domnall Ua Ruairc, King (1097–1102)
- Domnall Ua Conchobair, King (1102–1106)
- Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Donnell Mor Mideach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Aedh Dall Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Máel Ísa Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Brian Breifneach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Maghnus Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Mór Ní Conchobair, King (?)
- Aed mac Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Rose Ní Conchobair, King (?)
- Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Diarmait mac Ruaidrí Ó Conchobair, King (?)
- Muirghis Cananach Ua Conchobhair, King (?)
- Nuala Ní Conchobair, King (?)
- Toirdelbach mac Ruaidhi Ó Conchobair, King (?)
- Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair, King (?)
- Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair, King (1190–1202)
- Donnchadh mac Murchada, King (1098–1115)
- Conchobar mac Congalaig, King (1115)
- Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada, King (1115–1117)
- Enna mac Donnchada meic Murchada, King (1117–1126)
- Diarmait mac Murchada, King (1126–1166, 1169–1171)
- Domhnall Caomhánach mac Murchada, King (1171–1175)
- Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach, King (?)
- Donnchad mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
- Conchobar mac Mael Sechlainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
- Muirchertach mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1105–1106)
- Murchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1106–1153)
- Mael Sechlainn mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1115)
- Domnall mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127)
- Diarmait mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127–1130, 1155–1156, 1157–1158, 1160–1169)
- Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (1143–1144)
- Donnchad mac Muirchertaig Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1144–?)
- Mael Sechlainn mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1152–1155)
- Donnchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1155, 1156–1157, 1158–1160)
- Munster (complete list) –
- Muirchertach Ua Briain, King (1086–1114, 1118–1119)
- Aed Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1134)
- Diarmaid Ua Madadhan, King (?–1135)
- Tadhg Ua Cellaigh, King (?–abducted 1145)
- Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1180)
- Murrough Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1186)
- Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1221)
Europe: Central
Holy Roman Empire in Germany
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105)
- Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125)
- Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137)
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190)
- Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197)
- Henry V, King (1099–1125)
- Lothair II, King (1125–1137)
- Conrad III, King (1138–1152)
- Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150))
- Frederick I, King (1152–1190)
- Henry VI, King (1190–1197)
- Philip, King (1198–1208)
- Otto IV, King (1198–1209)
- Leopold III, Margrave (1095–1136)
- Leopold IV, Margrave (1137–1141)
- Henry II, Margrave (1141–1156)
- Magnus, Duke (1072–1106)
- Lothair I, Duke (1106–1137)
- Henry II the Proud, Duke (1137–1139)
- Albert I the Bear, Duke (1139–1142)
- Henry III the Lion, Duke (1142–1180)
- Bernard I (or III), Duke (1180–1212)
- Herman of Winzenburg, Landgrave (1111–1130)
- Louis I, Landgrave (1131–1140)
- Louis II, Landgrave (1140–1172)
- Louis III, Landgrave (1172–1190)
- Hermann I, Landgrave (1190–1217)
Europe: East
- Sviatopolk II of Kiev, Grand Prince (1093–1113)
- Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince (1113–1125)
- Mstislav I the Great, Grand Prince (1125–1132)
- Yaropolk II, Grand Prince (1132–1139)
- Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1139–1139)
- Vsevolod II, Grand Prince (1139–1146)
- Igor II, Grand Prince (1146–1146)
- Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1146–1149)
- Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1149–1151)
- Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
- Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
- Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1154–1154)
- Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1154–1155)
- Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1155–1157)
- Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1157–1158)
- Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1158–1167)
- Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1167–1169)
- Gleb, Grand Prince (1169–1169)
- Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1170–1170)
- Gleb, Grand Prince (1170–1171)
- Vladimir III, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
- Michael I, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
- Roman I, Grand Prince (1171–1173)
- Vsevolod III the Big Nest, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
- Rurik II, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
- Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1174–1174)
- Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1174–1175)
- Roman I, Grand Prince (1175–1177)
- Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1177–1180)
- Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1180–1180)
- Rurik II, Grand Prince (1180–1182)
- Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1182–1194)
- Rurik II, Grand Prince (1194–1202)
Europe: Nortic
- Denmark (complete list) –
- Norway (complete list) –
- Magnus III Barefoot, King (1093–1103)
- Olaf Magnusson, King (1103–1115)
- Eystein I, King (1103–1123)
- Sigurd I the Crusader, King (1103–1130)
- Harald Gille, King (1130–1136)
- Magnus IV of Norway, King (1130–1135, 1137–1139)
- Sigurd II, King (1136–1155)
- Inge I, King (1136–1161)
- Eystein II, King (1142–1157)
- Magnus Haraldsson, King (1142–1145)
- Haakon II, King (1157–1162)
- Magnus V, King (1161–1184)
- Sverre, King (1184–1202)
Europe: Southcentral
Holy Roman Empire in Italy
- Henry V, King (1098–1125)
- Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)
- Gelasius II, Pope (1118–1119)
- Callixtus II, Pope (1119–1124)
- Honorius II, Pope (1124–1130)
- Innocent II, Pope (1130–1143)
- Celestine II, Pope (1143–1144)
- Lucius II, Pope (1144–1145)
- Eugene III, Pope (1145–1153)
- Anastasius IV, Pope (1153–1154)
- Adrian IV, Pope (1154–1159)
- Alexander III, Pope (1159–1181)
- Lucius III, Pope (1181–1185)
- Urban III, Pope (1185–1187)
- Gregory VIII, Pope (1187)
- Clement III, Pope (1187–1191)
- Celestine III, Pope (1191–1198)
- Innocent III, Pope (1198–1216)
- Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)
Southern Italy
- Landulf, Duke (1091–1103)
- William II, Duke (1103–1104/1105)
- Richard II, Duke (1104/1105–1111)
- Andrew, Duke (1111–1112)
- Jonathan, Duke (1112–1121)
- Richard III, Duke (1121–1140)
- Sergius VI, Duke (1077–1107)
- John VI, Duke (1090–1122)
- Sergius VII, Duke (1122–1137)
- Alfonso, Duke (1139–1144)
- William, Duke (1144–1154)
Europe: Southwest
Iberian Peninsula: Christian
- Ramon Berenguer III, Count (1082–1131)
- Ramon Berenguer IV, Count (1131–1162)
- Alphonse I, Count (1164–1196)
- Peter II, Count (1196–1213)
- Peter I, King (1094–1104)
- Alfonso I, King (1104–1134)
- García Ramírez IV, King (1134–1150)
- Sancho VI, King (1150–1194)
- Sancho VII, King (1194–1234)
Marca Hispanica
- Jimena, Count (1107–1149)
- Bernard, Count (1107–1111)
- William II, Count (1095–1109)
- Bernard, Count (1109–1118)
- Raymond Berengar I, Count (1118–1131)
- Raymond Berengar II, Count (1131–1162)
- Peter, Count (1162–1168)
- Sancho I, Count (1168–1223)
- Ermengol V of Mollerussa, Count (1092–1102)
- Ermengol VI of Castile, Count (1102–1153/1154)
- Ermengol VII of Valencia, Count (1153/1154–1184)
- Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)
Europe: West
- Charles IV, King (1060–1108)
- William V (Taillefer III), Count (1087–1120)[2]
- Wulgrin II, Count (1120–1140)[3]
- William VI (Taillefer IV), Count (1140–1179)[4]
- Wulgrin III, Count (1179–1181)[5]
- William VII (Taillefer V), Count (1181–1186)[6]
- Aymer III, Count (1186–1202)[7]
- Anjou (complete list) –
- Geoffrey IV, Count (1103–1106)
- Geoffrey V, Count (1129–1151)
- Henry, Count (1151–1189)
- Richard, Count (1189–1199)
- William IX, Duke (1086–1127)
- William X, Duke (1127–1137)
- Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duke (1137–1204)
- Louis the Younger, Duke (1137–1152)
- Henry I, Duke (1152–1189)
- Richard I Lionheart, Duke (1189–1199)
- John I, Duke (1199–1216)
- William VI of Auvergne, Count (1096–1136)
- Robert III of Auvergne, Count (1136–1143)
- William VII the Young of Auvergne, Count (1143–c.1155)
- William VIII the Old, count of Auvergne, Count (1155–1182)
- Robert IV, count of Auvergne, Count (1182–1194)
- William IX of Auvergne, Count (1194–1195)
- Guy II of Auvergne, Count (1195–1224)
- Alan IV, Duke (1072–1112)
- Conan III, Duke (1112–1148)
- Bertha, Duchess (1148–1156)
- Odo II, Duke (1148–1156)
- Conan IV, Duke (1156–1166)
- Constance, Duchess (1166–1201)
- Geoffrey II, Duke (1181–1186),
- Guy of Thouars, Duke (1199–1201)
- Arthur I, Duke (1196–1203)
- Robert II, Count (1093–1111)
- Baldwin VII Hapkin, Count (1111–1119)
- Charles I the Good, Count (1119–1127)
- William I Clito, Count (1127–1128)
- Theodoric, Count (1128–1168)
- Philip I, Count (1168–1191)
- Margaret I, Countess (1191–1194)
- Baldwin VIII, Count (1191–1194)
- Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205)
- William IX of Aquitaine, Duke (1086–1126)
- William X of Aquitaine, Duke (1126–1137)
- Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess (1137–1204)
- Elias I, Count (1093–1110)
- Eremburga and Fulk V of Anjou, Countess and Count (1110–1126)
- Geoffrey of Anjou, Count (1126–1151)
- Elias II, Count (1151)
- Henry II of England, Count (1151–1189)
- Henry the Young King, Count (1169–1183)
- Richard the Lionheart, Count (1189–1199)
- Arthur I of Brittany, Count (1186–1203)
- Raymond IV (VI) of St Gilles, Count (1094–1105)
- Philippa & William IX, Countess & Count (1098–1101, 1109–1117)
- Bertrand of Tripoli, Count (1105–1109)
- William X of Aquitaine, Count (1117–1120)
- Alfonso Jordan, Count (1109–1148)
- Raymond V (VII), Count (1148–1194)
- Raymond VI (VIII), Count (1194–1222)
- Adelaide, Countess (1085–1101)
Eurasia: Caucasus
- Kvirike IV, King (1084–1102)
- Aghsartan II, King (1102–1105)
References
- ↑ See al-Nuwayri (v.2, App.1) and Ibn Khaldoun, v.2
- ↑ Debord, 171 and 212.
- ↑ Debord, 171 and 212.
- ↑ Debord gives William VI death as 1180, and the beginning of Vulgrin III’s rule that same year (212). However, Rowan Charles Watson disagrees. "The Counts of Angoulême from the 9th to the Mid 13th Century" (PhD diss., University of East Anglia, 1979), 453. This is due to charter evidence (Watson, 353–62) and Geoffrey of Vigeois' chronicle, which declares William VI to have died in 1179 and Vulgrin III to have ruled for only two years. "Chronica Gaufredi coenobitae monasterii D. Martialis Lemovicensis, ac prioris Vosiensis coenobii," in Novae bibliothecae manuscriptorum librorum tomus secundus: rerum aquitanicarum. . . . ed. Philippe Labbe (Paris: Sebastian Cramoisy, 1657), 325–26.
- ↑ Watson, 453.
- ↑ Watson, 453.
- ↑ Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.
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