Mircea Snegur

Mircea Snegur


1st President of the Republic of Moldova
In office 3 September 1990 – 15 January 1997
Prime Minister	Mircea Druc Valeriu Muravschi Andrei Sangheli Ion Ciubuc
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Petru Lucinschi
1st Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR
In office 27 April 1990 – 3 September 1990
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Himself (as President)
7th Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR
In office 29 July 1989 – 27 April 1990
Preceded by	Ivan Ceban
Succeeded by	Himself
Personal details
Born	(1940-01-17) 17 January 1940 Trifăneşti, Romania (now Moldova)
Political party	Independent
Children	Natalia Gherman
Signature

Mircea Ion Snegur (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈmirt͡ʃe̯a iˈon ˈsneɡur]; born 17 January 1940) was the first President of Moldova from 1990–1997. Before that, he served as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 1989–1990 (head of state) and Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 27 April to 3 September 1990. In the Soviet era, he was often known in English as Mircha Ivanovich Snegur, a transliteration from the Russian Мирча Иванович Снегур.

Early life and education

Snegur was born in Trifanesti, in Soroca District. In 1956, he graduated from the high school in Frumușica, Florești District, and went on to study at the Agricultural State University of Moldova, from which he graduated in 1961. He completed a PhD in agricultural sciences at the university's Department of Animal Husbandry in 1972.^[1]^[2]

Professional career

As a trained agronomist, Snegur worked as the director of kolkhoz in the village of Lunga, Florești District, from 1961 to 1968. From 1968 to 1973, he was the director of the Experimental Station of Field Cultures, and 1973 to 1978, he was the director of the Main Agricultural Science Directorate of the Ministry of Agriculture. From 1978 to 1981, he worked as the general director of the Selectia Research Institute of Field Crops.^[1]^[3]

Political career

Snegur first became a member of the Communist Party of Moldova in 1964. In 1981, he became the Secretary of the Communist Party committee of Yedinetskiy district, serving until 1985. That year, he became Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Moldavia SSR, serving until 1989. On 29 Jul 1989, he was appointed as the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Moldavia, serving in this role until 27 April 1990. On 27 April, he became the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Moldavian SSR, which became the Moldovan SSR on 23 June. On 3 September, he became President of the Moldovan SSR, as a constituent republic of the Soviet Union.^[1]

On 23 May 1991, Snegur became the President of the Republic of Moldova, still as a constituency republic of the USSR. In August 1991, Moldova declared its independence from the Soviet Union, and on 27 August 1991, Snegur was elected as the first President of Moldova as an independent state. Snegur was opposed to immediate reunification with Romania, which led to a split with the Popular Front of Moldova in October 1991. Snegur decided to run as an independent candidate in the December 1991 presidential election, running unopposed after the Popular Front's efforts to organize a voter boycott failed.^[1]

On 3 September 1991, Snegur created the National Army of Moldova. In December 1991, Snegur signed the act that made Moldova a full member of the Confederacy of Independent States (CIS), and on 2 March 1992, Moldova became a member of the United Nations. On 29 June 1994, a new Constitution of Moldova was adopted, and on 26 June 1995, Moldova was admitted as a member of the Council of Europe.^[2]

In 1995, Snegur founded the Party of Rebirth and Conciliation of Moldova with former members of the Agrarian Party of Moldova. Snegur ran as the Party of Rebirth and Conciliation's candidate in the 1996 presidential election, where he won a plurality, but not a majority, of votes in the first round. However, Parliamentary speaker Petru Lucinschi surprised the nation with an upset victory over Snegur in the second round. Snegur continued as President until 15 January 1997.^[1]

Personal life

Snegur is married and has a daughter, Natalia Gherman, and a son.^[1]

Honours and awards

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 "Biography of President of the Republic of Moldova Mircea Snegur, 1990-1996". Presidency of the Republic of Moldvoa. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
1 2 "Snegur Mircea". Moldovenii (in Moldovan). Retrieved 19 June 2016.
↑ "Short History". Research Institute of Field Crops. Retrieved 19 June 2016.

Political offices
Preceded by formation of republic	President of the Republic of Moldova 1990–1997	Succeeded by Petru Lucinschi

Leaders of Moldova

Moldavian Republic	Ion Inculeț

Moldavian SSR	Piotr Borodin Nikita Salogor (acting) Nicolae Coval Leonid Brezhnev Dimitri Gladki Zinovie Serdiuk Ivan Bodiul Semion Grossu Petru Lucinschi Grigore Eremei

Republic of Moldova	Mircea Snegur Petru Lucinschi Vladimir Voronin Mihai Ghimpu (acting) Vlad Filat (acting) Marian Lupu (acting) Nicolae Timofti

Moldovan Parliament 1990–1994

Topics	1990 election Popular Front of Moldova Declaration of Independence of Moldova

MPs	Andrei Baştovoi Anatol Şalaru Victor Pavlic Ilie Mocanu Vasile Gudima Andrei Ţurcanu Mihai Poiată Nicolae Robu Vasile Nedelciuc Alexandru Moşanu Ion Popa Constantin Culea Gheorghe Cârlan Mihai Sâromeatnicov Valeriu Cibotaru Valentin Mândâcanu Titu Serghei Pavel Lupăcescu Mihai Bejan Dumitru Guţu Jorj Crisico Mihai Străjescu Vitalie Ustroi Dumitru Cereş Anatol Ivanov Petru Soltan Alexandru Gorodnicenco Iurie Maxuta Vladimir Dobrea Nicolae Grosu Nicolae Alexei Ion Eremia Dumitru Braşoveanu Elisei Secrieru Vlad Pascaru Teodor Macrinici Vasile Pruteanu Dumitru Cernei Nicolae Domente Gheorghe Bogdanov Iurie Timoşenco Vasile Basoc Ion Borşevici Anton Spânu Tudor Lefter Andrei Munteanu Gheorghe Siumbeli Gheorghe Nechit Dumitru Holban Grigore Cuşnir Gheorghe Răducan Fiodor Nirean Sergiu Fandofan Ion Tacu Mihai Scutaru Mihai Ciorici Ilarion Guidea Ion Scutaru Mihai Lazăr Nicolae Misail Ion Tanas Vasile Para Valeriu Jardan Alexandru Ohotnicov Valentin Colun Semion Guranda Sergiu Argatu Vasile Şova Victor Reabcici Valentin Nicolaenco Ion Negură Nicolae Stadinciuc Tudor Mogâldea Nicolae Malachi Vasile Vartic Nicolae Todos Alexandru Arseni Mihai Cotorobai Spiridon Martâniuc Dumitru Grosu Nicolae Moraru Mihai Druţă Vasile Şevcenco Gheorghe Amihalachioaie Evgheni Berdnikov Iuri Atamanenko Ion Rusu Ludmila Laşcionova Pavel Gusac Dumitru Moţpan Vasile Domente Danil Matcin Mihai Popovici Ion Ciuntu Valentin Krîlov Vladimir Solonari Anatol Rusanov Ion Novac Ion Mărgineanu Aurel Saulea Ananie Badan Valerian Gherman Afanasie Chechiu Ion Madan Lidia Istrati Elena Bălan Olga Ojoga Dumitru Noroc Ion Prisăcaru Ion Stepanenco Valeriu Lebedev Victor Tocan Nicolae Proca Constantin Bogdan Ion Butnaru Ion Neagu Gheorghe Beliciuc Dumitru Postovan Stepan Plaţinda Ion Chiriac Petru Tărâţă Vladimir Carauş Grigore Cuşmăunsă Ion Palii Călin Botica Valeriu Obreja Serghei Popa Gavril Frangu Mihai Rusu Sergiu Manea Ion Ţurcan Anatol Zelenschi Ludmila Scalnâi Anatol Şaragov Eugen Popuşoi Grigore Bordeianu Anatol Chiriac Ilia Trombiţki Vladimir Agachi Piotr Şornikov Vitalie Zavgorodni Gheorghe Hioară Victor Berlinschi Anatol Ivanov Vasile Nestor Sergiu Coşceev Marin Beleuţă Valentin Dolganiuc Petru Poiată Gheorghe Slabu Dumitru Postovan Ion Lapaci Victor Puşcaş Ion Buga Pantelei Pârvan Alecu Reniţă Iacob Negru Ion Popov Petru Lucinschi Tănase Gheorghe Trestianu Valentin Lefter Mihai Dimitriu Petru Muntean Ion Ungureanu Ion Cojocaru Valeriu Serjant Gheorghe Mazilu Vasile Ursachi Iovu Bivol Petru Griciuc Andrei Cubasov Vasile Costov Constantin Sahanovschi Sergiu Chircă Petru Chimirciuc Alexandru Buruian Zosim Bodiu Mihai Muşumanschi Svetlana Mâsliţcaia Mihai Plasiciuc Andrei Cabac Nicolae Dabija Tudor Olaru Anton Terente Petru Caterev Ion Munteanu Semion Gurghiş Ştefan Maimescu Gheorghe Scutaru Vladimir Gudumac Serafim Urecheanu Tudor Angheli Vladimir Iuzvenco Victor Morev Vitalie Pritula Andrei Diaconu Constantin Ţurcan Fiodor Carapunarlî Constantin Capsamun Constantin Tauşanji Dumitru Puntea Ion Batcu Stepan Curoglo Grigore Bratunov Alexandru Snegur Pavel Dubălari Stepan Curtev Vasile Cojocaru Valeriu Bulgari Nadejda Brânzan Anatol Conoplin Vasile Iovv Vladimir Capanji Boris Aculov Ghimn Pologov Grigore Volovoi Mihail Catcov Larisa Pokotilova Mihai Coşcodan Gheorghe Grosu Nicolae Andronatii Nicolae Andronic Victor Arestov Vasile Baboi Semion Badrajan Pavel Bejenuţă Anatol Belitcenco Vladimir Beşleagă Tudor Bobescu Stepan Bogacenco Nicolai Bogdanov Anatoli Bolşakov Vladimir Bondarenco Ilie Bratu Petru Braşoveanu Boris Briziţchi Petru Bodorin Aleksandr Bulîcev Valentin Burduja Alexandru But Boris Carandiuc Petru Carauş Nadejda Cegurco Valdemar Cirt Valentin Cicikin Vitalie Ciorap Gheorghe Ciorba Mihail Kendighelean Gheorghe Ciobanu Ivan Chior Anatol Chişner Mihail Codin Vladlen Colesov Anatol Coleghin Victor Constantinov Ion Costaş Nicolae Costin Ilie Coşanu Dumitru Creţu Dumitru Croitor Valentin Cunev Anatol Davâdov Valeriu Daraban Vladimir Darie Chiril Darmancev Lidia Dicusar Victor Diucarev Mircea Druc Alexandru Efanov Gheorghe Efros Valeriu Egorov Vladimir Emilianov Grigore Evstratii Fiodor Evtodiev Mihai Gajiu Iurie Gherasimov Gheorghe Ghimpu Mihai Ghimpu Vitalie Glebov Vladimir Goncear Mihai Goncearenco Vasile Graf Ion Grigoraş Gheorghe Gusac Mihai Guslikov Ion Guţu Ion Hadârcă Grigore Jelihovski Vladimir Labunski Valentin Leşinski Anatol Liseţki Veaceslav Litvinenco Vladlen Lîiurov Ion Luca Petru Lupaşcu Mihai Mălai Andrei Manoilov Fiodor Marinov Valeriu Matei Emil Mazureac Ion Mereuţă Ion Miţcul Andrei Moraru Alexandru Morozov Vasile Năstase Petru Nastasiuc Tudor Negru Victor Nikulin Constantin Novoderejkin Valentin Oglindă Nicolae Oleinic Vilor Ordin Nicolae Ostapenco Tudor Panţâru Vasile Pasaniuc Piotr Pascari Ion Pădureţ Ion Pălăncica Boris Pălărie Dumitru Pălărie Mihai Pătraş Eugen Pâslaru Sava Platon Anatol Plugaru Valentina Podgornaia Petru Poian Mihai Popovici Anatol Popuşoi Veniamin Potaşev Evgheni Puşneac Alexandra Raiu Vladimir Rîleakov Nicolai Riumin Andrei Rusnac Mircea Rusu Andrei Safonov Vasile Sajin Anatol Salamandîk Petru Sandulachi Ludmila Silicenko Anatol Simac Igor Smirnov Mircea Snegur Mihai Şabarcin Vasile Şoimaru Constantin Tampiza Ion Tăbâică Dumitru Todoroi Stepan Topal Anatol Ţăranu Pavel Ţîmai Ivan Ţînnik Tudor Ţopa Anatol Ţurcanu Leonid Ţurcan Anatol Ţurcanu Ion Ţurcanu Victor Uncuţă Ion Ungureanu Vasile Ursu Andrei Vartic Ignat Vasilachi Ion Vatamanu Vasile Vatamanu Vasile Vodă Piotr Volkov Anna Volkova Mihai Volontir Mihai Voloşin Piotr Zalojkov Oleg Zapoliski Iuri Zinoviev Fiodor Zlatov Vitali Znagovan

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 3300853 LCCN: n97112341 GND: 120401541

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