Oben am jungen Rhein
English: Up above the young Rhine | |
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"Junger Rhein", view from Triesenberg in Liechtenstein | |
National anthem of Liechtenstein | |
Lyrics | Jakob Josef Jauch, 1850 |
Music | Melody to "God Save the Queen" |
Adopted | 1963 (1920) |
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Music sample | |
Oben am jungen Rhein (instrumental) |
Oben am jungen Rhein ("Up above the young Rhine") has been the national anthem of Liechtenstein since 1920. It shares the same melody as the United Kingdom's national anthem, "God Save the Queen", the only difference being an additional refrain at the end of the song.
History
The original lyrics were written in 1850 by Swiss pastor Jakob Josef Jauch (1802–1859),[1] at a time when the Principality of Liechtenstein, which is considered the last remnant of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, was a member of the German Confederation. About a decade earlier, French claims to the left bank of the Rhine (Rhine Crisis of 1840) had triggered a series of German "Rhine songs" of which Die Wacht am Rhein is the most famous. Oben am jungen Rhein was a number of early national anthems with the same tune as God Save the Queen, but the only one that continues to use the tune.[2][3] In 1963, the anthem was shortened, and references to Germany were removed.[4]
Lyrics
German | English |
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1. Oben am jungen Rhein |
1. Up above the young Rhine |
2. Hoch lebe Liechtenstein, |
2. Long live Liechtenstein, |
Until 1963 the anthem's text was:
German | English |
---|---|
1. Oben am deutschen Rhein |
1. Up above the German Rhine |
2. Wo einst St. Lucien |
2. Where once St Lucius |
3. Lieblich zur Sommerzeit |
3. Lovely in the summer |
4. Von grünen Felsenhöh'n |
4. From green rocky heights |
5. Hoch lebe Liechtenstein, |
5. Long live Liechtenstein, |
See also
- Other songs set to the same music
- "God Save The Queen"
- Heil dir im Siegerkranz
- Kongesangen
- "My Country, 'Tis of Thee"
- Rufst du, mein Vaterland
- "The Prayer of Russians"
References
- ↑ "Up above the young Rhine (Oben am jungen Rhein)". Cantorian. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ Pound, Jeremy (16 February 2016). "Five intriguing national anthems". ClassicalMusic.com. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
- ↑ "How many national anthems are plagiarised?". BBC News. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
- ↑ "Liechtenstein". nationalanthems.info. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
External links
- Liechtenstein at a glance - The National Anthem - The Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein has a page in English about the National Anthem, while the German version of the page has an MP3 instrumental file of the anthem.
- Streaming audio, lyrics and information for the Liechtenstein national anthem
- Himnuszok - A vocal version of the Anthem, featured in "Himnuszok" website.