Nemopteridae

Nemopteridae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Neuroptera
Suborder:	Planipennia
Family:	Nemopteridae
Genera
Afghanocroce Amerocroce Anacroce Apocroce Austrocroce Barbibucca Brevistoma Carnarviana Chasmoptera Concroce Croce Derhynchia Dielocroce Halter Halterina Josandreva Knersvlaktia Laurhervasia Lertha Moranida Necrophylus Nemeura Nemia Nemopistha Nemoptera Nemopterella Palmipenna Parasicyoptera Pastranaia Pterocroce Savigniella Semirhynchia Sicyoptera Stenorrhachus Thysanocroce Tjederia Veurise

Spoonwings or Nemopteridae are a family of neuropteran insects. They are also called thread-winged Antlions. They are found in the Ethiopian, Palearctic, Australasian and Neotropical regions but absent in North America (though a fossil has been found in Colorado).^[1]

Pinned museum specimen - Muséum of Toulouse

Their flight is delicate and they have a circling flight to avoid walls when they are trapped indoors. The long streamer is conspicuous when the insects are flying and these are the elongated and spatulate hindwings.

Male Nemopterids have a bulla on the wing usually along the margin or wing base that is used to disperse pheromone.^[1]

Taxonomy

There are two distinct subfamilies in the Nemopteridae family:

• Crocinae, mostly nocturnal and crepuscular species with often a narrow habitat preference. They are found in arid desert zones and have a wide distribution along the southern fringes of the west Palearctic and Western Asia, as well as in dry Neotropical, Afrotropical, and Australian areas. Includes the following genera:
  • Josandreva
  • Pterocroce
• Nemopterinae, diurnal, with a greater diversity. Genera include:
  • Barbibucca
  • Lertha
  • Nemoptera
  • Nemopterella

References

External links

• Taxonomy - Nemopteridae
• Larval Stages of European Nemopterinae, with Systematic Considerations on the Family Nemopteridae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Also available on Researchgate

Wikispecies has information related to: Nemopteridae

Insecta orders
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda (unranked): Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda
Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y l i a Apterygota * Thysanura (Zygentoma) (silverfish, firebrats) P t e r y g o t a Palaeoptera Ephemeropteroidea Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonatoptera Odonata (dragonflies, damselflies) N e o p t e r a Polyneoptera Plecoptera (stoneflies) Dermaptera (earwigs) Embioptera (webspinners) Phasmatodea (stick and leaf insects) Notoptera (ice-crawlers, gladiators) Orthoptera (crickets, wetas, grasshoppers, locusts) Zoraptera (angel insects) Dictyoptera Blattodea (cockroaches, termites) Mantodea (mantises) E u m e t a b o l a Paraneoptera * Psocodea (barklice, lice) Thysanoptera (thrips) Hemiptera (cicadas, aphids, true bugs) E n d o p t e r y g o t a basal Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees) Neuropteroidea Coleopterida Strepsiptera (twisted-winged parasites) Coleoptera (beetles) Neuropterida Raphidioptera (snakeflies) Megaloptera (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies) Neuroptera (net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions) Panorpida (Mecopterida) Antliophora Mecoptera (scorpionflies) + Siphonaptera (fleas) Diptera (gnats, mosquitoes, flies) Amphiesmenoptera Trichoptera (caddisflies) Lepidoptera (moths, butterflies) Four most speciose orders are marked in bold Italic are paraphyletic groups Based on Sasaki et al. (2013)
Extinct Alienoptera Archodonata Blattoptera Caloneurodea Campylopteridae Carbotriplurida Coxoplectoptera Diaphanopterodea Eoblattodea Eocoronidae Eudiaphanoptera Erasipteridae Gerarus Geroptera Glosselytrodea Heraridea Hypoperlida Lapeyriidae Meganisoptera (griffinflies or "giant dragonflies") Megasecoptera Mendozachorista Miomoptera Monura Palaeodictyoptera Paoliida Permoplecoptera Protanisoptera Protelytroptera Protephemerida Protodiptera Protorthoptera Protozygoptera Pseudopulex Rhyniognatha Syntonoptera Titanoptera Triadophlebioptera Extinct incertae sedis families and genera are marked in italic
Wikispecies