Pal.luezu dialect

Pachuezo
Patsuezu
Paḷḷuezu
Native to Spain
Region Laciana, in southwest Asturias and northwest León.
Native speakers
 hundreds - a few thousand (2010)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 –
Glottolog None

Paḷḷuezu (also known as Patsuezu, Pachuezu, Patsuezo, Pachuezo, or Nuesa Ḷḷingua ("our language")) is a dialect of Asturian-Leonese, which is one of the Iberian Romance languages.[2] It is one of eight recognized dialects of the Leonese language in the narrow sense of the designation "Leonese" (i.e., excluding Asturian and Mirandese).

Paḷḷuezu is spoken in the upper half of the valley of the Sil River, in the comarca of El Bierzo, which is in the northwest of the Province of León, and to a minor extent in the province of Asturias, in the lands north of this portion of the Sil valley. The majority of Paḷḷuezu speakers reside in the municipality of Laciana. Paḷḷuezu is also spoken upriver from Laciana in the municipality of Babia, downriver from Laciana in the municipalities of Palacios del Sil and Páramo del Sil, and elsewhere.

Palacios del Sil and Páramo del Sil are part of an ancient district called Ribas de Sil, and this name is still in use.[3][4][5][6] (The toponym Ribas de Sil occurs also in Galician speaking territory to the west, in the neighboring Province of Lugo.) The number of speakers of this dialect is unknown. However, the combined population of all speakers of Asturian-Leonese in the provinces of León and Zamora is only 20,000 to 25,000.[1]

Orthography

Jota Vaqueira, traditional song in Paḷḷuezu

The Asturian spelling Ḷḷ ḷḷ, called "che vaqueira" is used where l.l has sometimes been used if is imposible to write ḷḷ. It can be a voiceless retroflex affricate [tʂ], a voiced retroflex plosive [ɖ] or a voiced retroflex affricate [dʐ], and it corresponds to standard palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/, dritten Ll ll and called "elle". The latter spelling is current in publications of the Paḷḷuezu literary revival that has been underway since approximately 2006.

Main consonantal features

The main consonantal features distinguishing this dialect from Spanish (many of which are common to Astur-Leonese generally) are:[7]

English Latin Paḷḷuezu Spanish
people gent- xente gente
game iugum xugu yugo
frozen gelatus xiláu helado
son-in-law gener xenru yerno
leaf folia fuecha hoja
flame flamma chama llama
rain pluvia chuvia lluvia
nail, pin clavis chave llave
lead (metal) plumbum chumbu plomo
hill lumbus ḷḷombu lomo
dove palumba palumba/palomba paloma
fed up with; surfeited fartus fartu harto
tongue; language lingua ḷḷingua lengua

Grammatical features

Literary revival

In 2006, an anthology was published, Cuentos del Sil [Tales of the Sil] (Severiano Alvarez and eight other authors), Na Nuesa Ḷḷingua. ISBN 84-611-0061-1. For the year 2009, the Asociación Club Xeitu de la Montaña Occidental Astur-Leonesa (founded 2009) started an annual literary competition, the Certamen Lliterariu "Guzmán Álvarez". The competition continued in 2010 and 2011.

Notes

  1. 1 2 García Gil 2010, p. 12.
  2. 1 2 González-Quevedo 2003.
  3. ↑ Referred to as "Ribas del Sil" in a 2010 book that documents the traditions of the local culture, García Jiménez 2010.
  4. ↑ Serie Xeitu Web page
  5. ↑ Diario de León 2011.
  6. ↑ Referred to as "the comarca of Ribas de Sil" in a 2010 manifesto signed by 54 Pal.luezu intellectuals and journalists.
  7. ↑ González Quevedo 2001.

References

Further reading

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