Senad Šepić

Senad Šepić (born December 24, 1977) is a politician in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has served in the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2010 as a member of the Party of Democratic Action (Bosnian: Stranka demokratske akcije, SDA). Šepić is a prominent critic of party leader Bakir Izetbegović.

Early life and private career

Šepić was born in Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In the early 2000s, he was president of the SDA's youth organization.[1] Šepić's parliamentary biography indicates that he was a member of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Sarajevo from 1997 to 2003, working as a history teacher.[2] His online biography indicates that he received a history degree from the university in 2003 and a Master of Law degree in 2012.[3]

Political career

Šepić was elected to the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (one of the two entities that makes up the country Bosnia and Herzegovina) in the 2002 general election and was re-elected in 2006. He resigned his seat in 2007 when he was appointed as Bosnia and Herzegovina's deputy minister of civil affairs. His appointment was intended to provide Bosniak representation within the ministry, which was overseen by Bosnian Serb politician Sredoje Nović.[4]

In 2008, Bosnian prime minister Nikola Špirić sought to remove Šepić from office on the grounds that his father-in-law was the director of a utility company in Travnik.[5] The state court subsequently ruled that Šepić was not in a conflict.[6] Šepić was a candidate for security minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2009 but withdrew his name prior to the vote.[7]

He was elected to the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2010 general election, winning a seat in the first electoral division of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The SDA won a single mandate for this division, and, as Šepić won more candidate preference votes than incumbent Husein Nanić, he was declared elected. He continued to serve as a deputy minister until 2012 and did not actually take his seat in parliament until standing down from this position.[8] He was re-elected to the legislature in 2014.

Within the SDA

Šepić joined the presidency of the SDA in 2001 and was a party vice-chair from 2009 to 2015. For many years, he was regarded as a stalwart ally of party leader Sulejman Tihić and a supporter of Tihić's bid to move the party in a centrist direction less dependent on religious identity.[9] A January 2013 news report, however, describes him as having by this time fallen into Tihić's bad graces and as being aligned with Bakir Izetbegović's rival faction.[10] Prior to the 2014 elections, Šepić openly announced that he had joined "Izetbegović's ranks."[11] There was some speculation after the election that he could be appointed to cabinet as minister of civil affairs, but this did not occur.[12]

Šepić's alliance with Izetbegović did not last long, and he was openly critical of the SDA's political maneuvering that led to the establishment of Denis Zvizdić's ministry on March 31, 2015. He accused his party of making too many concessions and remarked that the results gave the appearance of a victory for Bosnian Croat leader Dragan Čović at the expense of leading Bosniak politicians. In the same interview, Šepić said that the SDA should become a "modern, democratic, and pro-European centre-right party" consistent with Tihić's vision of the party.[13]

In June 2015, Šepić joined with three other SDA parliamentarians to announce they would no longer follow the decisions of the SDA leadership; this followed contentious internal party elections that were won by Izetbegović's faction. Šepić, defeated in his bid for re-election as a vice-chair,[14] accused the party leadership of being undemocratic and was quoted as saying, "There is a videotape clearly showing that those who were sitting inside counting the votes were actually not members of the polling boards."[15] The four rebels did not actually leave the SDA, and as of 2016 the Bosnian parliamentary website indicates that Šepić is still a member of the party caucus.[16]

Views on the Bosnian constitution

Šepić has argued that Bosnia's constitution fails to protect the human rights of its citizens and has called for meaningful reforms to "[protect] the individual and collective rights of everyone living anywhere in Bosnia-Hercegovina" as well as to "return the decision-making process to the institutions of the system, to the Presidency, the parliament and the government."[17]

Electoral record

References

  1. ↑ "SDA calls for annulment of previous Federation government appointments," BBC Monitoring - European, 28 February 2003, 10:29.
  2. ↑ Senad Šepić (biographical entry), Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed 26 July 2016.
  3. ↑ Senad Šepić - Biografija, http://imovinapoliticara.cin.ba/, accessed 20 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Background Notes : Bosnia and Herzegovina," State Department Press Releases and Documents (United States of America), 30 November 2011.
  5. ↑ "Bosnian parliament refuses to sack foreign minister: report," Agence France Presse, 4 June 2008, 16:53.
  6. ↑ "Bosnian Federation TV views biographies of security minister candidates," BBC Monitoring - European, 25 July 2009, 05:08.
  7. ↑ "Bosnian Muslim party nominates candidate for security minister," BBC Monitoring - European, 3 August 2009, 11:32.
  8. ↑ Senad Šepić - Biografija, http://imovinapoliticara.cin.ba/, accessed 20 March 2016.
  9. ↑ "Bosnian Muslim party planning to form minority government with SDP - daily," BBC Monitoring - European, 2 June 2009, 9:45; "Islamic leaders split over race for Muslim member of Bosnian Presidency," BBC Monitoring - European, 15 July 2010, 10:09.
  10. ↑ "Bosnia's Bosniak party said to distribute power between two factions," BBC Monitoring - European, 28 January 2012, 08:02.
  11. ↑ "Rifts in Bosniak party said caused by election candidate lists," BBC Monitoring - European, 11 July 2014, 13:54.
  12. ↑ "Bosnian ruling coalition nominates candidates for ministerial posts," BBC Monitoring - European, 23 December 2014, 5:40.
  13. ↑ "Bosnian party official dissatisfied with government formation talks," BBC Monitoring - European, 1 April 2015, 04:21. Šepić had previously accused Čović of failing Bosnian financial institutions by neglecting to introduce anti-money laundering legislation as mandated by the Council of Europe. See "CoE committee puts BiH on financial blacklist," Legal Monitor Worldwide, 13 June 2014.
  14. ↑ "Bosnian commentary warns against possible radicalization of Bosniaks," BBC Monitoring - European, 2 June 2015, 11:41.
  15. ↑ "Four Bosnian MPs disobey party leadership," BBC Monitoring - European, 12 June 2015, 05:47.
  16. ↑ Senad Šepić (biographical entry), Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed 26 July 2016.
  17. ↑ "Muslim party official describes Bosnia-Herzegovina as inefficient state," BBC Monitoring - European, 12 March 2013, 5:55.
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