Soymovirus
| Soymovirus | |
|---|---|
| Virus classification | |
| Group: | Group VII (dsDNA-RT) |
| Family: | Caulimoviridae |
| Genus: | Soymovirus |
| Type species | |
| Soybean chlorotic mottle virus | |
Soymovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Caulimoviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are currently four species in this genus including the type species Soybean chlorotic mottle virus.[1][2]
Taxonomy
Group: ssRNA-RT
- Family: Caulimoviridae
- Genus: Soymovirus
- Blueberry red ringspot virus
- Cestrum yellow leaf curling virus
- Peanut chlorotic streak virus
- Soybean chlorotic mottle virus
Structure
Viruses in Soymovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 50 nm. Genomes are circular. The genome codes for 8 proteins.[1]
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic Arrangement | Genomic Segmentation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soymovirus | Icosahedral | T=7 | Non-Enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |
Life Cycle
Viral replication is nuclear/cytoplasmic. Replication follows the dsDNA(RT) replication model. The method of transcription is dsDNA(RT) transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (aphid insects). Transmission routes are mechanical.[1]
| Genus | Host Details | Tissue Tropism | Entry Details | Release Details | Replication Site | Assembly Site | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soymovirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Nucleus | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: aphids |
References
- 1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- 1 2 ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.