Sports in Kerala


A kalaripayattu practitioner.

Several ancient ritualised arts are Keralite in origin. These include kalaripayattu—kalari ("place", "threshing floor", or "battlefield") and payattu ("exercise" or "practice"). Among the world's oldest martial arts, oral tradition attributes kalaripayattu's emergence to Parasurama. Other ritual arts include theyyam and poorakkali.

However, larger numbers of Keralites follow sports such as Soccer, Kabaddi, Hockey, Cricket, and badminton. There are many large stadiums in Kerala across different cities. Kochi city consist of Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)[1] and Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium[2] where as Thiruvananthapuram city contain Trivandrum International Stadium[3] and Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium.[4] An international astro turf hockey stadium is located at Kollam city.[5] Other major stadiums are EMS Stadium in Kozhikode,[6] Kannur Indoor Stadium in Kannur, Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium in Kollam[7] and many more.[8] All these stadiums attest to the mass appeal of such sports among Keralites.

Football

Football (soccer) at the Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium

Football is one of the popular sports in the state. First Indian professional football club FC Kochin was from Kerala. The northern parts of Kerala (Malabar region), especially Kannur,Kozhikode and Malappuram districts, are famous for being notoriously football-crazy regions. Kannur, Malappuram, Palakkad, Kozhikode, Thrissur, Ernakulam and Trivandrum have produced many Indian International footballers such as I. M. Vijayan, V. P. Sathyan and C. V. Pappachan. A Seven-a-side version of football is hugely popular in Malappuram ,Palakkad, Kozhikode and Kannur. These "Seven's football" tournaments attract many fans and international players for the sheer joy and excitement of fast paced football.

Most of the professional football clubs in India have many Kerala footballers including Indian internationals N.P Pradeep, Krishnan Nair Ajayan, C.K. Vineeth, Mohammed Rafi, Denson Devadas and Sushanth Mathew.

Indian Super League

Main article: Kerala Blasters

Football became popular in Kerala decades ago. Kochi has a franchise team called Kerala Blasters, which is owned by the cricket legend, Sachin Tendulkar and an Indian business man, Prasad V Potluri. Blasters made into the final after some great performances by their team. Iain Hume, who scored 5 goals and captained them in the knockout matches, played a great role for Kerala, which made them into the final. Marquee player David James and Sandip Nandy also played a great role by guarding the goalpost as goalkeepers.

Hockey

International Hockey Stadium in Kollam

Hockey is the pride game of city of Kollam and Kollam district. There are a lot number of Kollam city based players in Indian hockey team as well as Kerala hockey team.

Kollam city & district are very famous for its players and the passion for the game. So to support the city's passion towards hockey, Government of Kerala have built a most modern state of the type astro turf hockey stadium within the city, which is first of its kind in the state. International Hockey Stadium in Kollam is having a total seating capacity of 5,000[9] built at a cost of Rs.17.55 Crores(US$2.84 Million)[10] The stadium is now the home-ground of Kerala Hockey Team.

Athletics

Kerala has a rich history of producing world class athletes. Athletes like T. C. Yohannan, Suresh Babu, P.T.Usha, Shiny Wilson, K. M. Beenamol, Tintu Lukka, Anju Bobby George, Preeja Sreedharan, Renjith Maheshwary are amongst the best Kerala has produced.

Volleyball

Volleyball, another popular sport, is often played on makeshift courts on sandy beaches along the coast. Jimmy George, born in Peravoor, Kannur, was arguably the most successful volleyball player ever to represent India. At his prime he was regarded as among the world's ten best players.[11]

Cricket

Shanthakumaran Sreesanth

Cricket, the most followed sport in South Asia, only became popular in Kerala state in recent decades. Earlier cricket was continually played only in select places like Thalassery, Cannanore, Fort Kochi, Ernakulam and Tripunithura. Shanthakumaran Sreesanth (right-arm fast-medium, played 26 tests and 53 ODIs for India) is often regarded as the most successful cricketer from Kerala. Tinu Yohannan, son of Olympic long jumper T. C. Yohannan, also represented India, 3 times in tests and ODIs and Sanju Samson, a future Indian batsman, who already joined Indian team. K. N. Ananthapadmanabhan (344 first class wickets) is also a famous domestic cricket from Kerala, who took 344 wickets in first class cricket. Kochi Tuskers, a short lived former Indian Premier League team, represented Kochi, Kerala. Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium (Kaloor International Stadium) is an international stadium in Kochi. The stadium has a capacity of 60,000 spectators making it the third largest stadium in India after the Eden Gardens and Salt Lake Stadium, both in Kolkata.

Nadan Panthu Kali (Native Football)

Nadan Panthu Kali popular sports played in villages of Kottayam district and Muvattupuzha Taluk. Villages like Manaracd, Puthuppally, Thottakkadu, Thirvanchoor, Meendam, Manganam, Kurichy, Valakom etc. are the places where this game is played. The popularity of game is dying as there is not much money and younger generation are more interested in cricket.

This game is played using small ball made of leather and filled with cotton or coconut fibre. Each team consist of 5 or 7 players each. The game is played for 5 Innings (vara). Each inning, both the teams are allowed to do "vettu" where they initiate the scoring and other team prevents from the scoring. Scoring points follow the sequence like otta, petta, pidiyan, thalm, Keezhu, Indan and then it repeats. the team which score the most points from the innings wins.

Annual Tournaments are conducted at these villages every year and have huge local support.

List of Stadiums in Kerala

The following is a list of stadiums in Kerala ordered by capacity.[12]

Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium
NoStadiumCapacityCityDistrictMain Use
1Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium60,000KochiErnakulamCricket, Football[13]
2EMS Stadium53,000KozhikodeKozhikodeFootball[14]
3Trivandrum International Stadium50,000ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuramCricket, Football[15]
4Jawahar Municipal Stadium30,000KannurKannurFootball[16]
5Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium (Kollam)30,000KollamKollamFootball[17]
6Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium25,000ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuramFootball[18]
7Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium25,000PayyanadMalappuramFootball[19]
8University Stadium (Thiruvananthapuram)20,000ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuramFootball[20]
9Thrissur Municipal Corporation Stadium15,000ThrissurThrissurFootball[21]
10Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium10,000KochiErnakulamMulti-purpose[22]
11Thrissur Aquatic Complex10,000ThrissurThrissurSwimming[23]
12International Hockey Stadium5,000KollamKollamHockey[24]

References

  1. ↑ "Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium, Kochi (Kaloor International Stadium)".
  2. ↑ "Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium".
  3. ↑ "Oommen Chandy inaugurates new Trivandrum International Stadium".
  4. ↑ "Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium (CSN)".
  5. ↑ "Astro turf hockey stadium in Kollam". TNIE. 23 December 2009.
  6. ↑ "Corporation Stadium, Kozhikode".
  7. ↑ "Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  8. ↑ "Indoor Stadium, Mundayad".
  9. ↑ Astro-turf hockey stadium - The New Indian Express
  10. ↑ "Crores Spent; Game for Future? - The New Indian Express". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  11. ↑ "Sportal ---- Sports Portal -- GOVERNMENT OF INDIA --". Archived from the original on 14 May 2008.
  12. ↑ "Kerala". World of Stadiums.
  13. ↑ "Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  14. ↑ "EMS Corporation Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  15. ↑ "Trivandrum International Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  16. ↑ "Jawahar Municipal Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  17. ↑ "Lal Bahadur Shastri Corporation Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  18. ↑ "Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  19. ↑ "Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  20. ↑ "University Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  21. ↑ "Thrissur Municipal Corporation Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  22. ↑ "Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium". World of Stadiums.
  23. ↑ "Thrissur Aquatic Complex". World of Stadiums.
  24. ↑ "Crores Spent; Game for Future? - The New Indian Express". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2 November 2016.

External links

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