Pelagic pipefish

Pelagic pipefish, Syngnathus phlegon, is a pipefish species of the family Syngnathidae.

Distribution

This species inhabits the Mediterranean Sea and closed part of the Atlantic Ocean.

Description

This Marine pelagic-neritic fish, can reach a total length of 20.0 cm. The general shape of the body is very similar to that of congeners like Syngnathus abaster. It is characterized by the presence of spines along the bony rings surrounding the body. The basic color is blue with white belly and a dark spot on each ring. ^[1]

Fossil of Syngnathus phlegon from Pliocene of Italy

Bibliography

• Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
• Costa F. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani Mursia 1991 ISBN 8842510033
• Dawson, C.E., 1986. Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen y E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris, Vol. 2.
• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, New Jersey, USA: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, USA, 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
• Louisy P., Trainito E. (a cura di) Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo. Milano, Il Castello, 2006. ISBN 888039472X
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruxelles. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4th. ed., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3rd. ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2nd. Ed., London: Macdonald. 1985.

References