2012 Tour de France

2012 Tour de France
2012 UCI World Tour, race 18 of 29
Map of France showing the showing the path of the race starting in Belgium, moving through the Alps, then the Pyrenees, before finishing in Paris.
Route of the 2012 Tour de France
Race details
Dates 30 June – 22 July
Stages 20 + Prologue
Distance 3,496.9 km (2,173 mi)
Winning time 87h 34′ 47"
Results
Winner  Bradley Wiggins (GBR) (Team Sky)
Second  Chris Froome (GBR) (Team Sky)
Third  Vincenzo Nibali (ITA) (Liquigas–Cannondale)
Points  Peter Sagan (SVK) (Liquigas–Cannondale)
Mountains  Thomas Voeckler (FRA) (Team Europcar)
Youth  Tejay van Garderen (USA) (BMC Racing Team)
Team RadioShack–Nissan

The 2012 Tour de France was the 99th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in the Belgian city of Liège on 30 June and finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 22 July. The Tour consisted of twenty-one race stages, including an opening prologue, and covered a total distance of 3,496.9 km (2,173 mi). As well as the prologue, the first two stages took place in Belgium, and one stage finished in Switzerland. Bradley Wiggins (Team Sky) won the overall general classification, and became the first British rider to win the Tour. Wiggins's teammate Chris Froome placed second, and Vincenzo Nibali (Liquigas–Cannondale) was third.

The race leader's yellow jersey was worn for the first week by Fabian Cancellara (RadioShack–Nissan), who won the prologue. Wiggins, second in the prologue, took the leadership of the race on stage seven, the first mountainous stage, which was won by Froome, and maintained his lead for the remainder of the race, winning the two longest time trials, and not losing time to his main challengers for the overall title in the mountains. Froome came second in both the long time trials, and was alongside Wiggins on the mountainous stages.

The points classification was won by Nibali's teammate Peter Sagan, who won three stages. André Greipel of Lotto–Belisol and Team Sky rider Mark Cavendish both also won three stages. Team Europcar's Thomas Voeckler, winner of two mountain stages, won the mountains classification. BMC Racing Team's Tejay van Garderen, in fifth place overall, won the young rider classification. The team classification was won by RadioShack–Nissan, and Chris Anker Sørensen (Saxo Bank–Tinkoff Bank) was given the award for the most combative rider.

Teams

For a more comprehensive list, see List of teams and cyclists in the 2012 Tour de France.
A large stone building with a clock tower on its roof.
The Prince-Bishops' Palace in Liège, Belgium, hosted the team presentation ceremony on 28 June.

Twenty-two teams participated in the 2012 edition of the Tour de France.[1] All eighteen UCI ProTeams were entitled, and obliged, to enter the race.[2] On 6 April 2012, the organiser of the Tour, Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), announced the four second-tier UCI Professional Continental teams given wildcard invitations, of which three were French-based (Cofidis, Team Europcar and Saur–Sojasun) and one was Dutch (Argos–Shimano).[3] The presentation of the teams – where the members of each team's roster are introduced in front of the media and local dignitaries – took place outside the Prince-Bishops' Palace in Liège, Belgium, on 28 June, two days before the opening stage held in the city.[4]

The number of riders allowed per squad was nine, resulting in a start list total of 198 riders.[5] Of these, 35 were riding the Tour de France for the first time.[6] The total number of riders that finished the race was 153.[7] The riders came from 31 countries; France, Spain, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, Germany and Australia all had 12 or more riders in the race.[5] Riders from six countries won stages during the race; British riders won the largest number of stages, with seven.[8] The average age of riders in the race was 30.17 years, ranging from the 22-year-old Thibaut Pinot (FDJ–BigMat) to the 40-year-old Jens Voigt (RadioShack–Nissan).[9] The Saur–Sojasun cyclists had the youngest average age while RadioShack–Nissan cyclists had the oldest.[10]

The teams entering the race were:[1]

UCI ProTeams

UCI Professional Continental teams

Pre-race favourites

Bradley Wiggins wearing a black cap with the word "SKY" written on it.
Team Sky's Bradley Wiggins was widely considered as favourite for the general classification.

According to many observers before the race the favourite for the general classification was Bradley Wiggins.[11][12][13] His closest rivals were thought to be Cadel Evans (BMC Racing Team) and Vincenzo Nibali (Liquigas–Cannondale).[14][15][16][17] Alberto Contador, the winner of both the 2007 Tour and 2009 Tour, was serving a doping suspension and did not race in the 2012 Tour.[18] Andy Schleck, who finished second in the 2010 Tour (later promoted to the winner after Contador's result was annulled in February 2012) and finished second in the 2011 Tour, was not able to recover from an injury suffered in the Critérium du Dauphiné.[18][19] The riders considered outsiders for the general classification were Ryder Hesjedal (Garmin–Sharp), Fränk Schleck (RadioShack–Nissan), Samuel Sánchez (Euskaltel–Euskadi), Jurgen Van den Broeck (Lotto–Belisol), Tony Martin (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step), Denis Menchov (Team Katusha), Levi Leipheimer (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step), Alejandro Valverde (Movistar Team) and Robert Gesink (Rabobank).[14][15][16][17]

Prior to the 2012 Tour, Wiggins's highest finishes in a Grand Tour were third in the 2011 Vuelta a España and fourth in the 2009 Tour (later promoted to third after Lance Armstrong's result was annulled in October 2012).[20][21] Wiggins had shown his form in the lead-up to the Tour by winning the general classifications in three stage races in the 2012 season: the Paris-Nice, the Tour de Romandie and the Dauphiné. As a time trialist, Wiggins was thought to be the rider most suited to the race's course.[11] The 2011 Tour winner Evans came back from an illness earlier in the season to win the two-day Critérium International and place third at the Dauphiné.[14][17] The 2010 Vuelta a España winner Nibali had shown his form in the lead-up to the Tour by winning the Tirreno–Adriatico stage race.[14]

The sprinters considered favourites for the points classification and wins in bunch sprint finishes were Mark Cavendish (Team Sky), André Greipel (Lotto–Belisol), Matthew Goss (Orica–GreenEDGE), Peter Sagan (Liquigas–Cannondale) and Marcel Kittel (Argos–Shimano).[22][23][24] Cavendish, the world road race champion and defending points classification winner,[22] did not have the full support of Team Sky as he did in the 2011 Tour with the HTC–Highroad team;[25] Team Sky's focus was on Wiggins' general classification ambitions.[26] He had won the four-stage race Ster ZLM Toer thirteen days before the start of the Tour.[27] Greipel, who had the full backing of his team, had shown his form in the season with thirteen victories up to the Tour.[22] Goss was second to Cavendish at the world championships and was the new sprint leader of his team, although he had only one win in the year up to the Tour.[22] Sagan was equal in wins with Greipel with thirteen, of which five came in the Tour of California and four in the Tour de Suisse.[24] Kittel won two stages in both the Tour of Oman and Ster ZLM Toer.[23][28]

Route and stages

A view from the summit of a mountain with a cross monument on the left.
Stage eleven's Col de la Croix de Fer Alpine pass was one of the Tour's six hors catégorie (English: beyond category) rated climbs.[29]

On 29 October 2010, the ASO announced that Liège would host the 2012 edition's opening race stages (known as the Grand Départ).[30][31] Further details of the first three stages held in Belgium were released at an event at the city's Prince-Bishops' Palace on 18 November.[32] Liège, which had also hosted the 2004 Grand Départ, became the first city outside France to host the Grand Départ twice.[33] The entire route of the race was accidentally published on the ASO website on 10 October 2011, eight days before the official presentation at the Palais des Congrès in Paris.[34] At the event, the race director, Christian Prudhomme, said, "It's a Tour designed to widen the possibilities".[35] The route was noted as being innovative when compared to recent years, with fewer high altitude stage finishes, and more of a focus on medium mountain stages and individual time trials.[36] Due to a clash with the start of the Olympics at the end of July, the Tour began a week earlier than usual.[33]

After the opening prologue in Liège, stage one left the city with the finish in Seraing. The second stage took place between Visé to Tournai. The race then moved into north-west France, with the third stage ending in the coastal city of Boulogne-sur-Mer, before the fourth ended in Rouen, and the fifth in Saint-Quentin. Stage six took the race east, with the seventh ending in the Vosges Mountains. Stage eight then entered the Jura Mountains, with the finish in Porrentruy, Switzerland. A return to France saw the next stage take place between Arc-et-Senans to Besançon. The next stages, ten and eleven, went into the Alps, and stages twelve and thirteen took the Tour down to the Mediterranean coast at Cap d'Agde. Stage fourteen moved the race into the east of Pyrenees, before a transitional stage taking it to the western side of the mountains for the next two stages. Stage 18 was held between Blagnac to Brive-la-Gaillarde in the south of the country, before a long transfer took the race back to the north-east for two further stages, with the finish on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.[37]

There were 21 stages in the race, covering a total distance of 3,496.9 km (2,173 mi), 133.1 km (82.7 mi) shorter than the 2011 Tour.[38][39] The longest mass-start stage was the 12th at 226 km (140 mi), and stage 21 was the shortest at 120 km (75 mi).[37] The race featured twice the time trialling distance of the previous Tour, a total of 101.1 km (63 mi), with the prologue, stage 9 and stage 19.[35][37] Of the remaining stages, nine were officially classified as flat, four as medium mountain and five as high mountain.[40][41] There were three summit finishes: stage 7, to La Planche des Belles Filles; stage 11, to La Toussuire - Les Sybelles; and stage 17, to Peyragudes.[42] The Col du Grand Colombier, in the Alps, was included for the first time,[35] and was among six hors catégorie (English: beyond category) rated climbs in the race.[29] The highest point of the race was the 2,115 m (6,939 ft)-high Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 16.[43] There were nine new stage start or finish locations. The rest days were after stage 9, in Mâcon, and 15, in Pau.[37]

Stage characteristics and winners[29][37][44]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 30 June Liège (Belgium) 6.4 km (4 mi) Individual time trial  Fabian Cancellara (SUI)
1 1 July Liège (Belgium) to Seraing (Belgium) 198 km (123 mi) Flat stage  Peter Sagan (SVK)
2 2 July Visé (Belgium) to Tournai (Belgium) 207.5 km (129 mi) Flat stage  Mark Cavendish (GBR)
3 3 July Orchies to Boulogne-sur-Mer 197 km (122 mi) Medium mountain stage  Peter Sagan (SVK)
4 4 July Abbeville to Rouen 214.5 km (133 mi) Flat stage  André Greipel (GER)
5 5 July Rouen to Saint-Quentin 196.5 km (122 mi) Flat stage  André Greipel (GER)
6 6 July Épernay to Metz 207.5 km (129 mi) Flat stage  Peter Sagan (SVK)
7 7 July Tomblaine to La Planche des Belles Filles 199 km (124 mi) Medium mountain stage  Chris Froome (GBR)
8 8 July Belfort to Porrentruy 157.5 km (98 mi) Medium mountain stage  Thibaut Pinot (FRA)
9 9 July Arc-et-Senans to Besançon 41.5 km (26 mi) Individual time trial  Bradley Wiggins (GBR)
10 July Mâcon Rest day
10 11 July Mâcon to Bellegarde-sur-Valserine 194.5 km (121 mi) High mountain stage  Thomas Voeckler (FRA)
11 12 July Albertville to La Toussuire to Les Sybelles 148 km (92 mi) High mountain stage  Pierre Rolland (FRA)
12 13 July Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne to Annonay to Davézieux 226 km (140 mi) Medium mountain stage  David Millar (GBR)
13 14 July Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux to Cap d'Agde 217 km (135 mi) Flat stage  André Greipel (GER)
14 15 July Limoux to Foix 191 km (119 mi) High mountain stage  Luis León Sánchez (ESP)
15 16 July Samatan to Pau 158.5 km (98 mi) Flat stage  Pierrick Fedrigo (FRA)
17 July Pau Rest day
16 18 July Pau to Bagnères-de-Luchon 197 km (122 mi) High mountain stage  Thomas Voeckler (FRA)
17 19 July Bagnères-de-Luchon to Peyragudes 143.5 km (89 mi) High mountain stage  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)
18 20 July Blagnac to Brive-la-Gaillarde 222.5 km (138 mi) Flat stage  Mark Cavendish (GBR)
19 21 July Bonneval to Chartres 53.5 km (33 mi) Individual time trial  Bradley Wiggins (GBR)
20 22 July Rambouillet to Paris (Champs-Élysées) 120 km (75 mi) Flat stage  Mark Cavendish (GBR)
Total 3,496.9 km (2,173 mi)

Race overview

A group of cyclists, with one wearing a yellow jersey.
RadioShack–Nissan's Fabian Cancellara (pictured in stage one) held the race leader's yellow jersey from the opening prologue to stage seven.

The opening 6.4 km (4 mi) prologue stage in Liège was won by RadioShack–Nissan's Fabian Cancellara. Bradley Wiggins and Sylvain Chavanel (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step) placed second and third respectively, both seven seconds in arrears, with Wiggins fractionally faster. Cancellara claimed the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification and the green jersey as leader of the points classification.[45] In stage one, a large group of riders reached the final climb, the Côte de Seraing. Cancellara attacked 1.5 km (0.9 mi) from the finish, followed by Peter Sagan and Edvald Boasson Hagen (Team Sky), before Sagan won the three-man sprint finish at the summit. Michael Mørkøv of Saxo Bank–Tinkoff Bank took the first polka dot jersey as leader of the mountains classification.[46] The next stage was won by Mark Cavendish from a bunch sprint finish in Tournai, Belgium, with Sagan taking the green jersey.[47] Stage three, the first in France, saw Sagan win again, crossing the finish line with a comfortable margin on the short steep climb in Boulogne-sur-Mer.[48] The fourth stage ended with a bunch sprint which was won by André Greipel. A crash with 3 km (1.9 mi) remaining took Cavendish out of contention for the stage win.[49] Another bunch finish occurred on the next stage, with Greipel victorious again.[50] The sixth stage was won by Sagan in another bunch sprint.[51]

In stage seven, the first at altitude, the last of the day's breakaway riders were caught with 1.5 km (0.9 mi) remaining, on the final climb to La Planche des Belles Filles. A select group of five – Wiggins and his compatriot and teammate Chris Froome, Cadel Evans, Vincenzo Nibali and Rein Taaramäe (Cofidis) – then pulled clear in the final kilometre. Evans attacked before Froome countered and went on to win the stage and take the polka dot jersey.[52] Cancellara lost almost two minutes on the day and surrendered the yellow jersey to Wiggins, who became the fifth British rider to wear the jersey.[53] The eighth stage saw breakaway rider Thibaut Pinot attack a reduced break on the final climb, the Col de la Croix, and solo to the finish in Porrentruy, Switzerland, taking the victory by margin of twenty-six seconds. Breakaway rider Fredrik Kessiakoff (Astana) took the polka dot jersey.[54] Stage nine's 41.5 km (25.8 mi) individual time trial was won by Wiggins, with Froome 35 seconds down in second and Cancellara a further 22 seconds behind in third. Froome moved up to third overall.[55] The next day was the first rest day of the Tour.[37]

Thomas Voeckler wearing a white jersey with red polka dots, following Fredrik Kessiakoff as they ride up an incline.
Team Europcar's Thomas Voeckler (left) and Fredrik Kessiakoff of Astana (pictured in stage seventeen) fought each other throughout the mountain stages for the climber's polka dot jersey, with Voeckler the eventual victor.

The tenth stage was the first classified as mountainous. The Col du Grand Colombier broke apart a 25-rider breakaway, leaving a small group to contest the finish at Bellegarde-sur-Valserine; Thomas Voeckler (Team Europcar) claimed the stage win and the polka dot jersey.[56] Another mountain stage followed the next day, which again saw a large breakaway. The break crossed the two hors catégorie climbs – the Col de la Madeleine and the Col de la Croix de Fer – before being caught by the chasing group, which contained the overall contenders. A number of attacks followed, until Team Europcar's Pierre Rolland escaped with 10 km (6.2 mi) to go and took the win at the Les Sybelles ski resort. The group of overall contenders followed 55 seconds later. Evans was not in the leading contenders group and, due to the time lost, he dropped from second to fourth overall, over three minutes in arrears. Kessiakoff took back the lead of the mountains classification.[57] In stage twelve, a large breakaway formed 20 km (12.4 mi) in, before later reducing to five riders across the Col du Granier. They stayed together until the finish, where, with a kilometer remaining, David Millar (Garmin–Sharp) escaped to take victory, closely followed by Jean-Christophe Péraud (Ag2r–La Mondiale).[58] The next stage finished with a bunch sprint won by Greipel, with Sagan second.[59]

In the first stage in the Pyrenees, the fourteenth stage overall, a large breakaway escaped 50 km (31.1 mi) in, and at one point amassed a lead of fifteen minutes. Of the five remaining riders from the final climb of Mur de Péguère, Luis León Sánchez of Rabobank attacked on an ascent with 11.5 km (7.1 mi) remaining and soloed to the finish in Foix. As the peloton (the main group) passed the Mur de Péguère, a large number of riders suffered tyre punctures; it was later discovered that the race course had been sabotaged with carpet tacks. Evans waited over a minute to get a replacement wheel, then had a further two punctures on the descent. As an act of sportsmanship Wiggins then forced the peloton to wait for Evans to return to the group.[60] The next stage ran through the foothills of the Pyrenees. A five-rider breakaway made it to the finish in Pau, where with 6 km (3.7 mi) to go, Christian Vande Velde (Garmin–Sharp) and Pierrick Fédrigo (FDJ–BigMat) escaped with Fédrigo winning the sprint finish between the two cyclists.[61] The following day was the Tour's second rest day.[37]

Bradley Wiggins riding a time trial bicycle wearing yellow cycling clothing.
Bradley Wiggins of Team Sky secured the general classification after the individual time trial in the penultimate stage, ahead of becoming the first British rider to win the Tour.

In the sixteenth stage, the race entered the high mountains with the queen stage crossing two hors catégorie climbs – the Col d'Aubisque and the Col du Tourmalet – followed by the first-category climbs of the Col d'Aspin and the Col de Peyresourde, completing the so-called "Circle of Death". A 38-rider breakaway crossed the Aubisque, before fracturing on the Tourmalet. Voeckler attacked on the Peyresourde and took the stage win with a margin of one minute and forty seconds. Voeckler's stage victory and maximum points over all summits put him in the lead of the mountains classification. Wiggins, Froome and Nibali came in seven minutes after Voeckler, while Evans lost almost five minutes to the trio, falling from fourth to seventh in the general classification.[62] In the final stage in the Pyrenees, after a number of attacks on the leading group containing the overall contenders, Alejandro Valverde moved clear over the hors categorie Port de Balès. He held his lead to the summit finish at the Peyragudes ski resort. In the group behind, Wiggins and Froome attacked their rivals to finish nineteen seconds later. Nibali came in seventh, a further eighteen seconds down.[63] In the following stage, six riders from a breakaway were caught on the finishing straight in Brive-la-Gaillarde by the head of the chasing peloton, with Cavendish taking the victory ahead of Matthew Goss and Sagan respectively.[64] Wiggins secured the general classification in the penultimate stage's 53.5 km (33.2 mi) individual time trial. Froome placed second, one minute and sixteen seconds in arrears, with Sánchez a further thirty-four seconds behind in third.[65]

In the final stage, Cavendish won his fourth consecutive Champs-Élysées stage, to record his third stage win of the race. Wiggins finished the race to become the first British rider to win the Tour de France.[66] Wiggins finished three minutes and twenty-one seconds clear of compatriot and teammate Froome.[7] Nibali placed third at six minutes and nineteen seconds behind Wiggins. Sagan won the points classification with a total of 421, 141 ahead of Greipel in second. Voeckler won the mountains classification with 135 points, 12 ahead of second-placed Kessiakoff. The best young rider was BMC Racing Team rider Tejay van Garderen, who was followed by Pinot and Steven Kruijswijk (Rabobank) in second and third respectively. RadioShack–Nissan finished as the winners of the team classification, over five minutes and forty-six seconds ahead of second-placed Team Sky.[7]

Doping

During the race's first rest day, the team hotel of the Cofidis squad, in Bourg-en-Bresse, was searched by French police and gendarmerie. One of the team's riders in the Tour, Rémy Di Gregorio, was arrested in relation to an ongoing anti-doping case, and was immediately suspended by the French team, although the case had been open since 2011, when Di Gregorio was a member of the Astana team.[67] The second rest day was marked by a positive drugs test by Fränk Schleck, the third-placed rider from the 2011 Tour. Schleck was withdrawn from the race by his team after traces of xipamide, a banned sulfonamide diuretic drug, were found in the A-sample of his urine; the presence of xipamide was later confirmed by the B-sample. Subsequently, in January 2013, he was given a one-year ban by the Luxembourg Anti-Doping Agency.[68] In July 2014, Denis Menchov was retroactively disqualified from the race by cycling's governing body, Union Cycliste Internationale, for "abnormalities in his biological passport".[69]

Classification leadership

There were four main individual classifications contested in the 2012 Tour de France, as well as a team competition. The most important was the general classification, which was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[70] There were no time bonuses given at the end of stages for this edition of the Tour.[71] If a crash had happened within the final 3 km (1.9 mi) of a stage, not including time trials and summit finishes, the riders involved would have received the same time as the group they were in when the crash occurred.[72] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Tour.[70] The rider leading the classification wore a yellow jersey.[73]

Points classification points for the top 15 positions by type[40]
Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Flat stage 45 35 30 26 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
Medium mountain stage 30 25 22 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 3 2
High mountain stage 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Individual time trial 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Intermediate sprint 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top fifteen positions in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints during the stage. The points available for each stage finish were determined by the stage's type. The flat stage finishes awarded a maximum of 45 points, the medium mountain stages awarded a maximum of 30 points, and the high mountain stages, time trials and intermediate sprints awarded a maximum of 20 points.[41] The leader was identified by a green jersey.[73]

The third classification was the mountains classification. Most stages of the race included one or more categorised climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The climbs were categorised as fourth-, third-, second- or first-category and hors catégorie, with the more difficult climbs rated lower. Fourth-category awarded 1 rider with 1 point; third-category awarded 2 riders, the first with 2 points; second-category awarded 4 riders, the first with 5 points; and first-category awarded 6 riders, the first with 10 points; and hors catégorie awarded ten riders, the first with 25 points. Double points were awarded on the summit finishes on stages 1, 11 and 20.[41] The leader wore a white jersey with red polka dots.[73]

The final individual classification was the young rider classification. This was calculated the same way as the general classification, but the classification was restricted to riders who were born on or after 1 January 1987.[71] The leader wore a white jersey.[73]

The final classification was a team classification. This was calculated using the finishing times of the best three riders per team on each stage; the leading team was the team with the lowest cumulative time. The number of stage victories and placings per team determined the outcome of a tie.[71] The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified with yellow number bibs on the back of their jerseys and, for first the time in the Tour's history, wore yellow helmets.[73][74][n 1]

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each stage to the rider considered, by a jury, to have "made the greatest effort and who has demonstrated the best qualities of sportsmanship".[71] No combativity awards were given for the prologue, the time trials and the final stage.[75] The winner wore a red number bib the following stage.[73] At the conclusion of the Tour, Chris Anker Sørensen (Saxo Bank–Tinkoff Bank) won the overall super-combativity award,[7] again, decided by a jury.[71]

A total of €2,414,246 was awarded in cash prizes in the race. The overall winner of the general classification received €450,000, with the second and third placed riders getting €200,000 and €100,000 respectively. All finishers of the race were awarded money. The holders of the classifications benefited on each stage they led; the final winners of the points and mountains were given €25,000, while the best young rider and most combative rider got €20,000. The team classification winners were given €50,000.[76] There were also two special awards each with a prize of €5000,[77] the Souvenir Henri Desgrange, given to first rider to pass the summit of the Col de la Croix de Fer in stage eleven,[n 2] and the Souvenir Jacques Goddet, given to the first rider to pass Goddet's memorial at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet in stage sixteen.[77] Pierre Rolland won the Henri Desgrange and Thomas Voeckler won the Jacques Goddet.[57][79]

Classification leadership by stage
Stage Winner General classification
A yellow jersey.		 Points classification
A green jersey		 Mountains classification
A white jersey with red polka dots.		 Young rider classification
A white jersey.		 Team classification
A white jersey with a yellow number bib.		 Combativity award
A white jersey with a red number bib.
P Fabian Cancellara Fabian Cancellara Fabian Cancellara no award Tejay van Garderen Team Sky no award
1 Peter Sagan Michael Mørkøv Nicolas Edet
2 Mark Cavendish Peter Sagan Anthony Roux
3 Peter Sagan Michael Mørkøv
4 André Greipel Yukiya Arashiro
5 André Greipel Mathieu Ladagnous
6 Peter Sagan David Zabriskie
7 Chris Froome Bradley Wiggins Chris Froome Rein Taaramäe Luis León Sánchez
8 Thibaut Pinot Fredrik Kessiakoff RadioShack–Nissan Fredrik Kessiakoff
9 Bradley Wiggins Tejay van Garderen no award
10 Thomas Voeckler Thomas Voeckler Thomas Voeckler
11 Pierre Rolland Fredrik Kessiakoff Pierre Rolland
12 David Millar Robert Kišerlovski
13 André Greipel Michael Mørkøv
14 Luis León Sánchez Peter Sagan
15 Pierrick Fédrigo Nicki Sørensen
16 Thomas Voeckler Thomas Voeckler Thomas Voeckler
17 Alejandro Valverde Alejandro Valverde
18 Mark Cavendish Alexander Vinokourov
19 Bradley Wiggins no award
20 Mark Cavendish
Final Bradley Wiggins Peter Sagan Thomas Voeckler Tejay van Garderen RadioShack–Nissan Chris Anker Sørensen
  • In stage one, Bradley Wiggins, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first placed Fabian Cancellara wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.[80]
  • In stage two, Peter Sagan, who was second in the points classifications, wore the green jersey, because Fabian Cancellara wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during that stage.[81]

Final standings

Legend
A yellow jersey. Denotes the winner of the general classification[73] A green jersey. Denotes the winner of the points classification[73]
A white jersey with red polka dots. Denotes the winner of the mountains classification[73] A white jersey. Denotes the winner of the young rider classification[73]
A white jersey with a yellow number bib. Denotes the winner of the team classification[73] A white jersey with a red number bib. Denotes the winner of the super-combativity award[73]

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[7]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Bradley Wiggins (GBR) A yellow jersey. Team Sky 87h 34' 47"
2  Chris Froome (GBR) Team Sky + 3' 21"
3  Vincenzo Nibali (ITA) Liquigas–Cannondale + 6' 19"
4  Jurgen Van den Broeck (BEL) Lotto–Belisol + 10' 15"
5  Tejay van Garderen (USA) A white jersey. BMC Racing Team + 11' 04"
6  Haimar Zubeldia (ESP) A white jersey with a yellow number bib. RadioShack–Nissan + 15' 41"
7  Cadel Evans (AUS) BMC Racing Team + 15' 49"
8  Pierre Rolland (FRA) Team Europcar + 16' 26"
9  Janez Brajkovič (SLO) Astana + 16' 33"
10  Thibaut Pinot (FRA) FDJ–BigMat + 17' 17"

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[7]
Rank Rider Team Points
1  Peter Sagan (SVK) A green jersey. Liquigas–Cannondale 421
2  André Greipel (GER) Lotto–Belisol 280
3  Matthew Goss (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 268
4  Mark Cavendish (GBR) Team Sky 220
5  Edvald Boasson Hagen (NOR) Team Sky 160
6  Bradley Wiggins (GBR) A yellow jersey. Team Sky 144
7  Chris Froome (GBR) Team Sky 126
8  Luis León Sánchez (ESP) Rabobank 104
9  Juan José Haedo (ARG) Saxo Bank–Tinkoff Bank 102
10  Cadel Evans (AUS) BMC Racing Team 100

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[7]
Rank Rider Team Points
1  Thomas Voeckler (FRA) A white jersey with red polka dots. Team Europcar 135
2  Fredrik Kessiakoff (SWE) Astana 123
3  Chris Anker Sørensen (DEN) Jersey with a red background on the number bib. Saxo Bank–Tinkoff Bank 77
4  Pierre Rolland (FRA) Team Europcar 63
5  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team 51
6  Chris Froome (GBR) Team Sky 48
7  Egoi Martínez (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi 43
8  Thibaut Pinot (FRA) FDJ–BigMat 40
9  Brice Feillu (FRA) Saur–Sojasun 38
10  Dan Martin (IRL) Garmin–Sharp 34

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)[7]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Tejay van Garderen (USA) A white jersey. BMC Racing Team 87h 45′ 51"
2  Thibaut Pinot (FRA) FDJ–BigMat + 6' 13"
3  Steven Kruijswijk (NED) Rabobank + 1h 05' 48"
4  Rein Taaramäe (EST) Cofidis + 1h 16' 48"
5  Gorka Izagirre (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi + 1h 21' 15"
6  Rafael Valls (ESP) Vacansoleil–DCM + 1h 26' 53"
7  Peter Sagan (SVK) A green jersey. Liquigas–Cannondale + 1h 27' 33"
8  Dominik Nerz (GER) Liquigas–Cannondale + 1h 31' 08"
9  Edvald Boasson Hagen (NOR) Team Sky + 1h 41' 30"
10  Davide Malacarne (ITA) Team Europcar + 1h 46' 41"

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[7]
Rank Team Time
1 RadioShack–Nissan A white jersey with a yellow number bib. 263h 12' 14"
2 Team Sky + 5' 46"
3 BMC Racing Team + 36' 29"
4 Astana + 43' 22"
5 Liquigas–Cannondale + 1h 04' 55"
6 Movistar Team + 1h 08' 16"
7 Team Europcar + 1h 08' 46"
8 Team Katusha + 1h 12' 46"
9 FDJ–BigMat + 1h 19' 30"
10 Ag2r–La Mondiale + 1h 41' 15"

UCI World Tour rankings

The race was the eighteenth of the twenty-nine events in the UCI World Tour, with riders from the ProTeams competing individually for points that contributed towards the rankings.[82] Points were awarded to the top twenty finishers in the general classification and to the top five finishers in each stage.[83] Wiggins moved into the lead of the individual ranking, with Joaquim Rodríguez dropping to second. The points accrued by Chris Froome moved him from 52nd to 6th. Team Sky retained their lead in the team ranking, ahead of second-place Liquigas–Cannondale. Spain remained as the leaders of the nations ranking, with Italy second.[84]

UCI World Tour individual rankings on 22 July 2012 (1–10)[85][86]
Rank Prev. Name Team Points
1 3  Bradley Wiggins (GBR) Team Sky 601
2 1  Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP) Team Katusha 404
3 4  Vincenzo Nibali (ITA) Liquigas–Cannondale 400
4 2  Tom Boonen (BEL) Omega Pharma–Quick-Step 368
5 5  Peter Sagan (SVK) Liquigas–Cannondale 351
6 52  Chris Froome (GBR) Team Sky 266
7 6  Samuel Sánchez (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi 252
8 23  Jurgen Van Den Broeck (BEL) Lotto–Belisol 237
9 7  Simon Gerrans (AUS) Orica–GreenEDGE 210
10 15  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team 201

See also

Notes and references

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Until the 1990 Tour, the team classification leaders could be recognised by yellow casquettes (English: caps).[74]
  2. ↑ The Souvenir Henri Desgrange is given the the first rider to pass the summit of the highest climb in a Tour.[78] As the highest summit of the 2012 Tour, the 2,115 m (6,939 ft)-high Col du Tourmalet, was used for the Souvenir Jacques Goddet, the second highest climb, the 2,067 m (6,781 ft)-high Col de la Croix de Fer, was used for the Souvenir Henri Desgrange.[29]
  3. ↑ In July 2014, Denis Menchov was retroactively disqualified from the 2012 Tour de France by cycling's governing body, Union Cycliste Internationale, for "abnormalities in his biological passport".[69] The riders positioned below Menchov were not upgraded.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 "Teams – The riders, videos, photos – Tour de France 2012". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  2. ↑ "UCI Cycling Regulations: Part 2: Road Races page 4 article 2.1.005" (PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  3. ↑ "Argos-Shimano receives Tour de France wildcard invitation". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  4. ↑ "Tour de France 2012 teams presented in Liege". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  5. 1 2 "Start list – Tour de France 2012". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  6. ↑ "Tour de France 2012 – Debutants". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Classifications stage 20 – Rambouillet > Paris Champs-Élysées – Tour de France 2012". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  8. ↑ "The history of the Tour de France – Year 2012 – The stage winners". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  9. ↑ "Tour de France 2012 – Statistics". ProCyclingStats. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  10. ↑ "Tour de France 2012 – Average age". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  11. 1 2 Wiggins, Bradley (21 June 2012). "I don't regard being bookies' favourite for Tour de France as pressure". theguardian.com. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  12. ↑ "Tour de France 2012: Will Bradley Wiggins win?". BBC Sport. BBC. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  13. ↑ MacLeary, John (29 June 2012). "Bradley Wiggins is the 'outstanding favourite', says 1987 Triple Crown winner Stephen Roche". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Tour de France 2012: Who will win?". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. 28 June 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
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  17. 1 2 3 "Rating the Tour de France favorites, from W(iggins) to Z". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. 22 June 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  18. 1 2 Fotheringham, William (6 February 2012). "Alberto Contador gets two-year ban and stripped of 2010 Tour de France". theguardian.com. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
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  21. ↑ Bull, Nick (11 September 2011). "Froome and Wiggins finish on Vuelta podium". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Aubrey, Jane (25 June 2012). "2012 Tour de France: Top five points classification contenders". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  23. 1 2 John, Timothy (28 June 2013). "Tour de France 2012 – contenders: green jersey". Road Cycling UK. Mpora. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
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  26. ↑ Fotheringham, William (27 June 2012). "Mark Cavendish sets sights on Olympic gold ahead of Tour de France". theguardian.com. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
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  28. ↑ "Fixtures / Results Ster ZLM Toer 2012". Eurosport. Discovery Communications. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  29. 1 2 3 4 Kinross, David; Palmer, Dan (11 July 2012). "Tour de France 2012: interactive stage-by-stage guide". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
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  31. ↑ Liggett, Raia & Lewis 2005, p. 16.
  32. ↑ "Details of 2012 Tour de France start official". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  33. 1 2 MacMichael, Simon (20 November 2010). "Details of 2012 Tour de France Grand Depart announced". road.cc. Farrelly Atkinson. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
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  35. 1 2 3 Ryan, Barry (20 October 2011). "Prudhomme hails a 2012 Tour de France route filled with novelty". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
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  38. ↑ "The history of the Tour de France – Year 2012". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  39. ↑ "The history of the Tour de France – Year 2011". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  40. 1 2 ASO 2012, p. 35.
  41. 1 2 3 ASO 2012, p. 37.
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  43. ↑ Bacon 2014, p. 244.
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  71. 1 2 3 4 5 ASO 2012, p. 38.
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  73. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ASO 2012, p. 29.
  74. 1 2 Legan, Nick (4 July 2012). "Keep a lid on it: The ins and outs of what's covering Tour riders' noggins". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
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  77. 1 2 ASO 2012, p. 24.
  78. ↑ McGann & McGann 2008, p. 368.
  79. ↑ Pickering, Edward (18 July 2012). "Stage 16 analysis: Voeckler is king of the Queen Stage". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
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  86. ↑ "UCI WorldTour Ranking – 17 July 2012". Union Cycliste Internationale. 17 July 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.

Sources

Further reading

External links

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