Warren Woods State Park

Warren Woods State Park
Map showing the location of Warren Woods State Park

Location within the state of Michigan

Location Chikaming Township, Berrien County, Michigan, United States
Nearest city Three Oaks, Michigan
Coordinates 41°50′00″N 86°37′20″W / 41.83333°N 86.62222°W / 41.83333; -86.62222Coordinates: 41°50′00″N 86°37′20″W / 41.83333°N 86.62222°W / 41.83333; -86.62222
Area 311 acres (1.26 km2)
Established 1879[1]
Governing body Michigan Department of Natural Resources
http://www.michigandnr.com/parksandtrails/details.aspx?id=505&type=SPRK
Designated 1967
View upstream of the Galien River from the Warren Woods trail bridge.

Warren Woods is a 311-acre (1.26 km2) state park in Berrien County, Michigan, near the town of Three Oaks. It is leased by private owners to the state of Michigan.

The woods are named for Edward Kirk Warren (1847-1919), the inventor of the featherbone corset (which replaced the whalebone corset with turkey bones and secured his fortune). Starting in 1879,[1] Warren bought 150 acres (0.61 km2) of the woods and 250 acres (1.0 km2) of the dunes,[2] setting it aside for preservation.

The park is home to the last climax beech-maple forest in Michigan, which occupies 200 acres (0.81 km2). The virgin North American beech (Fagus grandifolia) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum) forest has specimens 125 feet (38 m) tall and with girths greater than 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter.[3][4] The remaining area in the park consists of floodplain oak-hickory forest. Because of the size and age of the trees, and the rarity of the ecosystem, the area has been designated since 1967 as a National Natural Landmark.[5] Unfortunately, many of the beeches, with their temptingly smooth, thin, silver-grey bark, are heavily scarred by hand-carved graffiti, some of it decades old; however, this practice seems to have fallen out of favor in recent years.

The park has few facilities and is administered by nearby Warren Dunes State Park. Most visitors come to walk the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) of hiking trails, which run from the northern boundary on Warren Woods Road to a parking area accessed from the southern boundary on Elm Valley Road. In the middle of the park the trail crosses the Galien River on a pedestrian bridge, where there is an interpretive station. The park also notably contains the 42-acre (17 ha) Warren Woods Ecological Field Station owned and operated by the University of Chicago.[6] Birders cite the park as a particularly good place to spot pileated woodpeckers. Other visitors come to picnic. In addition, the park is often the subject of ecological studies since, in combination with the ecosystems preserved in nearby Warren Dunes State Park, it completes a progression of ecological seres.

Facilities and activities

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Warren Woods Natural Area". MichiganTralMaps.com. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  2. ↑ Joel Greenberg (2004). A Natural History of the Chicago Region. University of Chicago Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-226-30649-0. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  3. ↑ "Warren Woods Nature Study Area". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  4. ↑ Joel Greenberg. A Naturalist's Tour of Southern Lake Michigan. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  5. ↑ "Warren Woods natural Area". protected planet. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  6. ↑ "University of Chicago opens groundbreaking sustainable field station". The University of Chicago. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
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