Xi'an Xianyang International Airport
Xi'an Xianyang International Airport 西安咸阳国际机场 Xī'ān Xiányáng Guójì Jīchǎng | |||||||||||||||
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IATA: XIY – ICAO: ZLXY | |||||||||||||||
Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
Operator | XXIA | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Xi'an | ||||||||||||||
Location | Weicheng District, Xianyang, Shaanxi | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 479 m / 1,572 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 34°26′49″N 108°45′05″E / 34.44694°N 108.75139°ECoordinates: 34°26′49″N 108°45′05″E / 34.44694°N 108.75139°E | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
XIY Location of airport in China | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2015) | |||||||||||||||
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Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (Chinese: 西安咸阳国际机场) (IATA: XIY, ICAO: ZLXY) is the main airport serving Xi'an, capital of China's Shaanxi Province, as well as the whole Guanzhong area. Covering an area of 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi), it is the largest airport in Northwest China, and the second largest airport in Northern China. The airport was the hub for China Northwest Airlines until the company was merged into China Eastern Airlines in 2002. Xi'an Airport is also the hub for Joy Air and a focus city for Hainan Airlines.
In 2015, the airport handled 32,970,215 passengers, making it the busiest airport in northwest China and the 8th busiest nationwide. Xi'an Xianyang International Airport was also the nation's 14th busiest airport in terms of cargo traffic and the 7th busiest airport by traffic movements.
Location
The airport is located within the administrative area of Xianyang city, which gives the airport its name. It is 41 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Xi'an city centre, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of the centre of Xianyang.[1]
History
Before Xianyang Airport was built, Xi'an was served by Xi'an Xiguan Airport. In 1984, the State Council of China and the Central Military Commission proposed to build a large civil airport on the site of Xianyang's airfield. Phase 1 of the airport commenced construction on August 1987, and was finished and opened on 1 September 1991. Xi'an Xiguan Airport was closed at the same time.[1] Phase 2 started in August 2000, and was finished on 16 September 2003. Another 7.592-billion-yuan project is scheduled to be completed by 2020.
Terminal 3 and second runway
Terminal 3 and the second runway were opened on 3 May 2012,[2] increasing the airport's capacity to more than 33 million passengers a year. The new terminal alone can handle 22 million passengers a year, twice as many as the other two terminals combined. Airlines that moved into the new terminal are China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Shanghai Airlines. The second runway is 3,800 meters long and is large enough to handle the Airbus A380.
Airlines and destinations
Ground Transportation
8 Airport Bus routes connect the airport well with the Xi'an and Xianyang city.
There are also long-distance bus connect the airport with Baoji, Yangling, Lintong, Hancheng, Hanzhong, Weinan, Tongchuan, Yan'an, Tianshui, Qingyang, Pingliang.
A rail link between Xi'an North Railway Station and the airport is under construction and is expected to open in 2018.
Accidents and incidents
- On 6 June 1994, China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 broke up in mid-air and crashed near Xi'an, en route to Guangzhou from Xian. A maintenance error was responsible. All 160 people on board died.
See also
References
- 1 2 "陕西年鉴1992" [Shaanxi Yearbook 1992]. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014.
- ↑ "Xian Airport opens new terminal building with strong focus on retail growth". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ "China Eastern plans additional SE Asia Routes from Sep 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ↑ 东航将正式开通西安-甲米航线
- ↑ "夏秋航季即将启幕 三亚机场新辟多条航线_民航新闻_民航资源网". Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/267112/china-eastern-adds-xian-seoul-service-from-june-2016/
- ↑ "Hainan Airlines files New Zealand launch in Dec 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
- ↑ "Hainan plans Xi'An – Melbourne Nov 2016 launch". routesonline. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ↑ "Hainan Airlines Adds Xi'An – Tokyo Service from late–Dec 2015". Airlineroute.net. 4 November 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268442/lion-air-adds-xian-scheduled-charters-from-aug-2016/
- ↑ "Okay Airways schedules Xi'An – Hakodate flight in Dec 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ↑ "SCAT запускает рейс в китайский Сиань". Tengrinews. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/270009/vietnam-airlines-plans-additional-charter-routes-to-china-in-1q17/
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xi'an Xianyang International Airport. |
- Official website
- Current weather for ZLXY at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for XIY / ZLXY at Aviation Safety Network