1967 in spaceflight
The year 1967 in spaceflight saw more orbital launches than any other year before or after, including that of the first Australian satellite, WRESAT, which was launched from the Woomera Test Range atop an American Sparta rocket. The United States National Space Science Data Center catalogued 172 spacecraft placed into orbit by launches which occurred in 1967.[1]
The year saw both setbacks and advances for the United States Apollo programme. Three astronauts; Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Edward H. White and Roger B. Chaffee, were killed in a fire aboard the AS-204 spacecraft at Cape Kennedy Launch Complex 34 on 27 January whilst rehearsing the launch. On 20 October the Saturn V rocket made its maiden flight.
Launches
This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1967.
Launch Date/Time | Rocket | Launch Site |
Launch Contractor | Payload | Operator | Orbit | Mission/ Function |
Re-Entry/ Destruction |
Outcome | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 January 10:55 GMT |
Delta E1 | LC-17, Cape Canaveral | Intelsat 2 F-2 | Intelsat | Geostationary | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
21 January 06:38 GMT |
Black Brant II-AA2 | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Research into Aurora, Ionosphere, and Plasma | N/A | Successful | |
31 January 12:45 GMT |
Scout B | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | OV3-05 | US Air Force | Intended: LEO | Magnetosphere research satellite | 31 January 1967 | Failure | |
4 February 05:21 GMT |
Black Brant II-AA2 | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Research into Aurora, Ionosphere, and Meteorites | N/A | Successful | |
10 March 11:30 GMT |
Proton 8K82K (11S824) | LC-81, Baikonur | RVSN | Kosmos 146 | RVSN | LEO | Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P | 18 March 1967 | Successful | Maiden Flight of the Proton |
14 March 06:00 GMT |
Skylark AC | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Solar X-ray and Ultraviolet observation | N/A | Successful | |
4 April 00:32 GMT |
Skylark 3 | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
8 April 09:00 GMT |
Proton 8K82K (11S824) | LC-81, Baikonur | RVSN | Kosmos 154 | RVSN | Actual: LEO | Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P | 10 April 1967 | Failure | Block D (4th stage) failed to re-ignite |
10 April 10:51 GMT |
Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | X-ray astronomy | N/A | Successful | |
12 April 12:32 GMT |
Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | X-ray astronomy | N/A | Successful | |
14 April 03:25 GMT |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | Transit 15 | US Navy | LEO | Navigation Satellite | Still in Orbit | Successful | |
21 April | Skylark 3 | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
23 April 00:35 GMT |
Soyuz (A-10) | LC-1/5, Baikonur | RVSN | Soyuz 1 1 Cosmonaut (Vladimir Komarov) |
RVSN | LEO | Test Soyuz spacecraft | 24 April 1967 | Failure | Solar panels jammed, bad weather prevented Soyuz 2 launch, parachute failure during descent resulted in loss of crew |
26 April 04:15 GMT |
Black Brant VB-AFF | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Research into Aurora, Ionosphere, and Meteorites | N/A | Successful | |
26 April 10:06 GMT |
Scout B | San Marco mobile range Formosa Bay, Kenya |
CRS | San Marco 2 | CRS | LEO | Atmospheric research satellite | 14 October 1967 | Successful | |
27 April 04:10 GMT |
Black Brant VB-AFF | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Research into Ionosphere, and plasma | N/A | Successful | |
27 April 04:31 GMT |
Skylark 3 AC | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Test Sounding rocket | N/A | Successful | |
5 May 07:26 GMT |
Black Brant VB-AAD | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Research into Aurora, Ionosphere, and aeronomy | N/A | Successful | |
5 May 16:00 GMT |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | Ariel 3 | UK SRC | LEO | Atmospheric research | 14 December 1970 | Successful | |
18 May 09:05 GMT |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | Transit 16 | US Navy | LEO | Ionosphere and Aurora research | Still in orbit | Successful | |
22 May 00:12 GMT |
Skylark 3 | Salto di Quirra | ESRO | ESRO S11/1 | ESRO | Sub-orbital | Ultraviolet Astronomy | 22 May 1967 | Successful | |
30 May 02:06 GMT |
Scout B | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ESRO 2A | ESRO | Intended: LEO | Technology demonstration mission | 30 May 1967 | Failure | Third Stage malfunction |
25 May 23:24 GMT |
Skylark 3 | Salto di Quirra | ESRO | ESRO S05/2 | ESRO | Sub-orbital | Ultraviolet Astronomy | 25 May 1967 | Successful | |
1 July GMT | Titan IIIC | Cape Canaveral | DODGE | (none) | Department of Defense | LEO | N/A | N/A | Successful | |
3 August 07:36 GMT |
Black Brant VB | Fort Churchill | MPI | (none) | N/A | N/A | Aeronomy and Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
4 August 03:53 GMT |
Europa | LA-6A, Woomera | ELDO | (none) | N/A | N/A | Test launch vehicle with battleship third stage | N/A | Failure | Second stage failed to ignite |
6 August 04:04 GMT |
Black Brant VB | Fort Churchill | MPI | (none) | N/A | N/A | Aeronomy and Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
8 August 03:38 GMT |
Skylark 3 AC | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Solar X-ray and Ultraviolet observation | N/A | Successful | |
16 August 06:36 GMT |
Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Test Sounding rocket | N/A | Successful | |
24 August 10:05 GMT |
Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ultraviolet Astronomy | N/A | Successful | |
29 August 10:01 GMT |
Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE/WRE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ultraviolet Astronomy | N/A | Successful | |
25 September 08:25 GMT |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | Transit 17 | US Navy | LEO | Navigation satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | |
27 September 13:32 GMT |
Skylark 7C | Salto di Quirra | ESRO | ESRO S26/1 | ESRO | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere and Solar research | 27 September 1967 | Successful | |
27 September 22:11 GMT |
Proton 8K82K (11S824) | LC-81, Baikonur | RVSN | Soyuz 7K-L1 4L | RVSN | Intended: Lunar free-return | Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P | T+67 seconds | Failure | First stage failure |
28 September 16:35 GMT |
Black Brant VA-AFF | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
19 October 17:33 GMT |
Scout B | LA-3A, Wallops Island | US Air Force | RAM C-1 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Technology demonstration mission | 19 October 1967 | Successful | |
4 October 13:23 GMT |
Skylark 7C | Salto di Quirra | ESRO | ESRO S19/1 | ESRO | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research | 4 October 1967 | Successful | |
5 October 04:11 GMT |
Black Brant VA-AFF | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
7 October 14:50 GMT |
Skylark 7C | Salto di Quirra | ESRO | ESRO S26/2 | ESRO | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere and Solar research | 7 October 1967 | Successful | |
10 October 14:33 GMT |
Skylark 7C | Salto di Quirra | ESRO | ESRO S19/2 | ESRO | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research | 10 October 1967 | Successful | |
9 November 12:00 GMT |
Saturn V | LC-39A, Kennedy | NASA | Apollo 4 | NASA | Test LV | Successful | First flight of Saturn V rocket | ||
20 October 10:49 GMT |
Black Brant III-AKF3 | Resolute Bay | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ionosphere research and X-ray astronomy | N/A | Successful | |
14 November 05:27 GMT |
Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Solar X-ray and Ultraviolet observation | N/A | Successful | |
17 November | Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
22 November 19:07 GMT |
Proton 8K82K (11S824) | LC-81, Baikonur | RVSN | Soyuz 7K-L1 5L | RVSN | Intended: Lunar free-return | Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P | 22 November 1967 | Failure | Second stage failure |
29 November GMT |
Redstone rocket | Woomera | WRE | WRESAT | Technology | LEO | Atmospheric experiments | 10 January 1968 | Successful | First Australian Launched Satellite |
1 December 06:08 GMT |
Skylark 7C | LA-2-SL, Woomera | RAE | (none) | N/A | N/A | Test Sounding rocket | N/A | Successful | |
4 December 21:01 GMT |
Europa | LA-6A, Woomera | ELDO | (none) | N/A | N/A | Test launch vehicle with battleship third stage and boilerplate payload | N/A | Failure | Second stage failed to separate |
5 December 01:03 GMT |
Scout B | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | OV3-06 | US Air Force | LEO | Magnetosphere research satellite | 9 March 1969 | Successful | |
6 December 16:30 GMT |
Black Brant VA-CRL-AF17.750D | Fort Churchill | NRCC | (none) | N/A | N/A | Ionosphere research | N/A | Successful | |
Deep Space Rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
8 February | Lunar Orbiter 3 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | Returned 182 images |
20 April | Surveyor 3 | Lunar landing | in Oceanus Procellarum |
8 May | Lunar Orbiter 4 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | Returned 163 images |
17 July | Surveyor 4 | Lunar impact | Failed lander, impacted Sinus Medii |
22 July | Explorer 35 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | |
5 August | Lunar Orbiter 5 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | Returned 213 images |
11 September | Surveyor 5 | Lunar landing | in Mare Tranquillitatis |
1 October | Lunar Orbiter 2 | Lunar impact | |
10 October | Lunar Orbiter 3 | Lunar impact | |
18 October | Venera 4 | Venus probe | Atmospheric probe functioned for 94 minutes in the Venerian atmosphere |
19 October | Mariner 5 | Flyby of Venus | Closest approach 3,990 kilometres (2,480 mi) |
31 October | Lunar Orbiter 4 | Lunar impact | |
10 November | Surveyor 6 | Lunar landing | in Sinus Medii |
References
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Generic references:
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Footnotes
- ↑ "Spacecraft Query Results". Master Catalog Search. NASA NSSDC. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
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