Extended periodic table (large version)
Part of a series on the | |
Periodic table | |
---|---|
by other characteristics: |
|
|
|
Data pages for elements
|
|
|
|
This is a large version of the extended periodic table of the chemical elements. For the natural isotopic composition of each element it shows name, atomic number, symbol, atomic weight (or relative atomic mass) and a link to the element's isotopes. It also has, by keyed markings, a notification of occurrence, state of matter and metallic character. It is named extended because it shows elements that are theoretical only (in period 8 and 9), and large means that the table might exceed page width. The presentation is wide which means that there are no table parts separated (as is more common in print).
The current standard table contains 7 periods, culminating in oganesson, which has atomic number 118. The layout of the table has been refined and extended over time, as new elements have been discovered, and new theoretical models have been developed to explain chemical behavior.[1] If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969.[2][3]
It is not clear how many elements are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.
Extended periodic table
Chemical series information for elements past hassium (except copernicium and flerovium), is hypothetical and based on periodic trends.
Superheavy elements may not exist, and may not follow the order of this table even if they do.
This periodic table is based on computer modelling of the positions of elements by B. Fricke.[4][5]
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group → | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
↓ Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | Hydrogen 1H 1.008 |
→ name of element atomic number chemical symbol relative atomic mass(±) |
Helium 2He4.002602(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Lithium 3Li6.94 |
Beryllium 4Be9.0121831(5) |
Boron 5B 10.81 |
Carbon 6C 12.011 |
Nitrogen 7N 14.007 |
Oxygen 8O 15.999 |
Fluorine 9F 18.998403163(6) |
Neon 10Ne20.1797(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Sodium 11Na22.98976928(2) |
Magnesium 12Mg24.305 |
Aluminium 13Al26.9815385(7) |
Silicon 14Si28.085 |
Phosphorus 15P 30.973761998(5) |
Sulfur 16S 32.06 |
Chlorine 17Cl35.45 |
Argon 18Ar39.948(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Potassium 19K 39.0983(1) |
Calcium 20Ca40.078(4) |
Scandium 21Sc44.955908(5) |
Titanium 22Ti47.867(1) |
Vanadium 23V 50.9415(1) |
Chromium 24Cr51.9961(6) |
Manganese 25Mn54.938044(3) |
Iron 26Fe55.845(2) |
Cobalt 27Co58.933194(4) |
Nickel 28Ni58.6934(4) |
Copper 29Cu63.546(3) |
Zinc 30Zn65.38(2) |
Gallium 31Ga69.723(1) |
Germanium 32Ge72.630(8) |
Arsenic 33As74.921595(6) |
Selenium 34Se78.971(8) |
Bromine 35Br79.904 |
Krypton 36Kr83.798(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Rubidium 37Rb85.4678(3) |
Strontium 38Sr87.62(1) |
Yttrium 39Y 88.90584(2) |
Zirconium 40Zr91.224(2) |
Niobium 41Nb92.90637(2) |
Molybdenum 42Mo95.95(1) |
Technetium 43Tc[98] |
Ruthenium 44Ru101.07(2) |
Rhodium 45Rh102.90550(2) |
Palladium 46Pd106.42(1) |
Silver 47Ag107.8682(2) |
Cadmium 48Cd112.414(4) |
Indium 49In114.818(1) |
Tin 50Sn118.710(7) |
Antimony 51Sb121.760(1) |
Tellurium 52Te127.60(3) |
Iodine 53 I 126.90447(3) |
Xenon 54Xe131.293(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Caesium 55Cs132.90545196(6) |
Barium 56Ba137.327(7) |
Lanthanum 57La138.90547(7) |
Cerium 58Ce140.116(1) |
Praseodymium 59Pr140.90766(2) |
Neodymium 60Nd144.242(3) |
Promethium 61Pm[145] |
Samarium 62Sm150.36(2) |
Europium 63Eu151.964(1) |
Gadolinium 64Gd157.25(3) |
Terbium 65Tb158.92535(2) |
Dysprosium 66Dy162.500(1) |
Holmium 67Ho164.93033(2) |
Erbium 68Er167.259(3) |
Thulium 69Tm168.93422(2) |
Ytterbium 70Yb173.045(10) |
Lutetium 71Lu174.9668(1) |
Hafnium 72Hf178.49(2) |
Tantalum 73Ta180.94788(2) |
Tungsten 74W 183.84(1) |
Rhenium 75Re186.207(1) |
Osmium 76Os190.23(3) |
Iridium 77Ir192.217(3) |
Platinum 78Pt195.084(9) |
Gold 79Au196.966569(5) |
Mercury 80Hg200.592(3) |
Thallium 81Tl204.38 |
Lead 82Pb207.2(1) |
Bismuth 83Bi208.98040(1) |
Polonium 84Po[209] |
Astatine 85At[210] |
Radon 86Rn[222] | ||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Francium 87Fr[223] |
Radium 88Ra[226] |
Actinium 89Ac[227] |
Thorium 90Th232.0377(4) |
Protactinium 91Pa231.03588(2) |
Uranium 92U 238.02891(3) |
Neptunium 93Np[237] |
Plutonium 94Pu[244] |
Americium 95Am[243] |
Curium 96Cm[247] |
Berkelium 97Bk[247] |
Californium 98Cf[251] |
Einsteinium 99Es[252] |
Fermium 100Fm[257] |
Mendelevium 101Md[258] |
Nobelium 102No[259] |
Lawrencium 103Lr[266] |
Rutherfordium 104Rf[267] |
Dubnium 105Db[268] |
Seaborgium 106Sg[269] |
Bohrium 107Bh[270] |
Hassium 108Hs[269] |
Meitnerium 109Mt[278] |
Darmstadtium 110Ds[281] |
Roentgenium 111Rg[282] |
Copernicium 112Cn[285] |
Nihonium 113Nh[286] |
Flerovium 114Fl[289] |
Moscovium 115Mc[289] |
Livermorium 116Lv[293] |
Tennessine 117Ts[294] |
Oganesson 118Og[294] | ||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Ununennium 119Uue[315?] |
Unbinilium 120Ubn[320?] |
Unbiunium 121Ubu[?] |
Unbibium 122Ubb[?] |
Unbitrium 123Ubt[?] |
Unbiquadium 124Ubq[?] |
Unbipentium 125Ubp[?] |
Unbihexium 126Ubh[?] |
Unbiseptium 127Ubs[?] |
Unbioctium 128Ubo[?] |
Unbiennium 129Ube[?] |
Untrinilium 130Utn[?] |
Untriunium 131Utu[?] |
Untribium 132Utb[?] |
Untritrium 133Utt[?] |
Untriquadium 134Utq[?] |
Untripentium 135Utp[?] |
Untrihexium 136Uth[?] |
Untriseptium 137Uts[?] |
Untrioctium 138Uto[?] |
Untriennium 139Ute[?] |
Unquadnilium 140Uqn[?] |
Unquadunium 141Uqu[?] |
Unquadbium 142Uqb[?] |
Unquadtrium 143Uqt[?] |
Unquadquadium 144Uqq[?] |
Unquadpentium 145Uqp[?] |
Unquadhexium 146Uqh[?] |
Unquadseptium 147Uqs[?] |
Unquadoctium 148Uqo[?] |
Unquadennium 149Uqe[?] |
Unpentnilium 150Upn[?] |
Unpentunium 151Upu[?] |
Unpentbium 152Upb[?] |
Unpenttrium 153Upt[?] |
Unpentquadium 154Upq[?] |
Unpentpentium 155Upp[?] |
Unpenthexium 156Uph[445?] |
Unpentseptium 157Ups[448?] |
Unpentoctium 158Upo[452?] |
Unpentennium 159Upe[456?] |
Unhexnilium 160Uhn[459?] |
Unhexunium 161Uhu[463?] |
Unhexbium 162Uhb[466?] |
Unhextrium 163Uht[470?] |
Unhexquadium 164Uhq[474?] |
||||||
9 | Unhexpentium 165Uhp[477?] |
Unhexhexium 166Uhh[481?] |
Unhexseptium 167Uhs[485?] |
Unhexoctium 168Uho[489?] |
Unhexennium 169Uhe[493?] |
Unseptnilium 170Usn[496?] |
Unseptunium 171Usu[500?] |
Unseptbium 172Usb[504?] |
Legend | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
See also
References
- ↑ "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ↑ Seaborg, Glenn (August 26, 1996). "An Early History of LBNL".
- ↑ Frazier, K. (1978). "Superheavy Elements". Science News. 113 (15): 236–238. doi:10.2307/3963006. JSTOR 3963006.
- ↑ "Extended elements: new periodic table". 2010.
- ↑ Pyykkö, Pekka (2011). "A suggested periodic table up to Z≤ 172, based on Dirac–Fock calculations on atoms and ions". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (1): 161–8. Bibcode:2011PCCP...13..161P. doi:10.1039/c0cp01575j. PMID 20967377.
Extended periodic table (Large version) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | H | He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||||
5 | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||||
6 | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | ||
7 | Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og | ||
8 | 119 | 120 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | ||
121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | |||||||||||||
|