Extended periodic table (large version)

This is a large version of the extended periodic table of the chemical elements. For the natural isotopic composition of each element it shows name, atomic number, symbol, atomic weight (or relative atomic mass) and a link to the element's isotopes. It also has, by keyed markings, a notification of occurrence, state of matter and metallic character. It is named extended because it shows elements that are theoretical only (in period 8 and 9), and large means that the table might exceed page width. The presentation is wide which means that there are no table parts separated (as is more common in print).

The current standard table contains 7 periods, culminating in oganesson, which has atomic number 118. The layout of the table has been refined and extended over time, as new elements have been discovered, and new theoretical models have been developed to explain chemical behavior.[1] If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969.[2][3]

It is not clear how many elements are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.

Extended periodic table

Chemical series information for elements past hassium (except copernicium and flerovium), is hypothetical and based on periodic trends.

Superheavy elements may not exist, and may not follow the order of this table even if they do.

This periodic table is based on computer modelling of the positions of elements by B. Fricke.[4][5]

Extended periodic table by the Fricke model

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Group 
 Period
1 Hydrogen
1H 1.008
 name of element
atomic number
chemical symbol
relative atomic mass(±)
Helium
2He4.002602(2)
2 Lithium
3Li6.94
Beryllium
4Be9.0121831(5)
Boron
5B 10.81
Carbon
6C 12.011
Nitrogen
7N 14.007
Oxygen
8O 15.999
Fluorine
9F 18.998403163(6)
Neon
10Ne20.1797(6)
3 Sodium
11Na22.98976928(2)
Magnesium
12Mg24.305
Aluminium
13Al26.9815385(7)
Silicon
14Si28.085
Phosphorus
15P 30.973761998(5)
Sulfur
16S 32.06
Chlorine
17Cl35.45
Argon
18Ar39.948(1)
4 Potassium
19K 39.0983(1)
Calcium
20Ca40.078(4)
Scandium
21Sc44.955908(5)
Titanium
22Ti47.867(1)
Vanadium
23V 50.9415(1)
Chromium
24Cr51.9961(6)
Manganese
25Mn54.938044(3)
Iron
26Fe55.845(2)
Cobalt
27Co58.933194(4)
Nickel
28Ni58.6934(4)
Copper
29Cu63.546(3)
Zinc
30Zn65.38(2)
Gallium
31Ga69.723(1)
Germanium
32Ge72.630(8)
Arsenic
33As74.921595(6)
Selenium
34Se78.971(8)
Bromine
35Br79.904
Krypton
36Kr83.798(2)
5 Rubidium
37Rb85.4678(3)
Strontium
38Sr87.62(1)
Yttrium
39Y 88.90584(2)
Zirconium
40Zr91.224(2)
Niobium
41Nb92.90637(2)
Molybdenum
42Mo95.95(1)
Technetium
43Tc[98]
Ruthenium
44Ru101.07(2)
Rhodium
45Rh102.90550(2)
Palladium
46Pd106.42(1)
Silver
47Ag107.8682(2)
Cadmium
48Cd112.414(4)
Indium
49In114.818(1)
Tin
50Sn118.710(7)
Antimony
51Sb121.760(1)
Tellurium
52Te127.60(3)
Iodine
53I 126.90447(3)
Xenon
54Xe131.293(6)
6 Caesium
55Cs132.90545196(6)
Barium
56Ba137.327(7)
Lanthanum
57La138.90547(7)
Cerium
58Ce140.116(1)
Praseodymium
59Pr140.90766(2)
Neodymium
60Nd144.242(3)
Promethium
61Pm[145]
Samarium
62Sm150.36(2)
Europium
63Eu151.964(1)
Gadolinium
64Gd157.25(3)
Terbium
65Tb158.92535(2)
Dysprosium
66Dy162.500(1)
Holmium
67Ho164.93033(2)
Erbium
68Er167.259(3)
Thulium
69Tm168.93422(2)
Ytterbium
70Yb173.045(10)
Lutetium
71Lu174.9668(1)
Hafnium
72Hf178.49(2)
Tantalum
73Ta180.94788(2)
Tungsten
74W 183.84(1)
Rhenium
75Re186.207(1)
Osmium
76Os190.23(3)
Iridium
77Ir192.217(3)
Platinum
78Pt195.084(9)
Gold
79Au196.966569(5)
Mercury
80Hg200.592(3)
Thallium
81Tl204.38
Lead
82Pb207.2(1)
Bismuth
83Bi208.98040(1)
Polonium
84Po[209]
Astatine
85At[210]
Radon
86Rn[222]
7 Francium
87Fr[223]
Radium
88Ra[226]
Actinium
89Ac[227]
Thorium
90Th232.0377(4)
Protactinium
91Pa231.03588(2)
Uranium
92U 238.02891(3)
Neptunium
93Np[237]
Plutonium
94Pu[244]
Americium
95Am[243]
Curium
96Cm[247]
Berkelium
97Bk[247]
Californium
98Cf[251]
Einsteinium
99Es[252]
Fermium
100Fm[257]
Mendelevium
101Md[258]
Nobelium
102No[259]
Lawrencium
103Lr[266]
Rutherfordium
104Rf[267]
Dubnium
105Db[268]
Seaborgium
106Sg[269]
Bohrium
107Bh[270]
Hassium
108Hs[269]
Meitnerium
109Mt[278]
Darmstadtium
110Ds[281]
Roentgenium
111Rg[282]
Copernicium
112Cn[285]
Nihonium
113Nh[286]
Flerovium
114Fl[289]
Moscovium
115Mc[289]
Livermorium
116Lv[293]
Tennessine
117Ts[294]
Oganesson
118Og[294]
8 Ununennium
119Uue[315?]
Unbinilium
120Ubn[320?]
Unbiunium
121Ubu[?]
Unbibium
122Ubb[?]
Unbitrium
123Ubt[?]
Unbiquadium
124Ubq[?]
Unbipentium
125Ubp[?]
Unbihexium
126Ubh[?]
Unbiseptium
127Ubs[?]
Unbioctium
128Ubo[?]
 
Unbiennium
129Ube[?]
 
Untrinilium
130Utn[?]
 
Untriunium
131Utu[?]
 
Untribium
132Utb[?]
 
Untritrium
133Utt[?]
 
Untriquadium
134Utq[?]
 
Untripentium
135Utp[?]
 
Untrihexium
136Uth[?]
 
Untriseptium
137Uts[?]
 
Untrioctium
138Uto[?]
 
Untriennium
139Ute[?]
 
Unquadnilium
140Uqn[?]
 
Unquadunium
141Uqu[?]
 
Unquadbium
142Uqb[?]
 
Unquadtrium
143Uqt[?]
 
Unquadquadium
144Uqq[?]
 
Unquadpentium
145Uqp[?]
 
Unquadhexium
146Uqh[?]
 
Unquadseptium
147Uqs[?]
 
Unquadoctium
148Uqo[?]
 
Unquadennium
149Uqe[?]
 
Unpentnilium
150Upn[?]
 
Unpentunium
151Upu[?]
 
Unpentbium
152Upb[?]
 
Unpenttrium
153Upt[?]
 
Unpentquadium
154Upq[?]
 
Unpentpentium
155Upp[?]
 
Unpenthexium
156Uph[445?]
 
Unpentseptium
157Ups[448?]
 
Unpentoctium
158Upo[452?]
 
Unpentennium
159Upe[456?]
 
Unhexnilium
160Uhn[459?]
 
Unhexunium
161Uhu[463?]
 
Unhexbium
162Uhb[466?]
 
Unhextrium
163Uht[470?]
 
Unhexquadium
164Uhq[474?]
 
9 Unhexpentium
165Uhp[477?]
 
Unhexhexium
166Uhh[481?]
 
Unhexseptium
167Uhs[485?]
 
Unhexoctium
168Uho[489?]
 
Unhexennium
169Uhe[493?]
 
Unseptnilium
170Usn[496?]
 
Unseptunium
171Usu[500?]
 
Unseptbium
172Usb[504?]
 
Legend
black=solid green=liquid red=gas gray=unknown Color of the atomic number shows state of matter (at 0 °C and 1 atm)
Primordial From decay Synthetic Undiscovered Border shows natural occurrence of the element
Background color shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend:
Metal Metalloid Nonmetal
Alkali metal Alkaline earth metal Super­actinide Eka-super­actinide Lan­thanide Actinide Transition metal Post-transition metal Polyatomic nonmetal Diatomic nonmetal Noble gas
predicted predicted predicted predicted     predicted predicted predicted predicted predicted predicted

See also

References

  1. "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  2. Seaborg, Glenn (August 26, 1996). "An Early History of LBNL".
  3. Frazier, K. (1978). "Superheavy Elements". Science News. 113 (15): 236–238. doi:10.2307/3963006. JSTOR 3963006.
  4. "Extended elements: new periodic table". 2010.
  5. Pyykkö, Pekka (2011). "A suggested periodic table up to Z≤ 172, based on Dirac–Fock calculations on atoms and ions". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (1): 161–8. Bibcode:2011PCCP...13..161P. doi:10.1039/c0cp01575j. PMID 20967377.
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